2024-2025学年度成都艺术职业大学单招《英语》检测卷附参考答案详解（A卷）

成都艺术职业大学单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.A.hisB.hersC.himD.it答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，物主代词用于表示所属关系。“Mr.Wang”是男性，他的物主代词是“his”。“hers”是女性的物主代词，“him”是宾格，“it”一般指物体。所以根据句子意思，“Mr.Wanglikescleaninghisroom.”，答案选A。2、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（2）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:C解析:在对话中，顾客已经表达了想要一双运动鞋的意愿，并且特别指出想要轻便的。接着，店员需要询问顾客是否喜欢某一款或某一些鞋子以继续对话和提供服务。选项C“Doyouliketheseones?”正是店员询问顾客是否喜欢他所展示的鞋子的合适表达，符合对话的上下文逻辑。3、Lookatthatgirl（）nameisLucy.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。定语从句中，先行词是girl，与name存在所属关系，“谁的名字”要用whose。A选项who指人，在从句中作主语；C选项which指物；D选项whom指人，在从句中作宾语。这里需要表示“那个女孩的名字”，所以选B。4、Hesaidtheclubwasvery（）forthemembers'help.A.pleasantB.welcomeC.gratefulD.willing答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”；“welcome”表示“受欢迎的”；“willing”指“愿意的”。而“grateful”有“感激的”之意。在这个句子中，俱乐部对于成员的帮助应是“感激的”，所以选C。5、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)选（）A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个介词来描述DavidJones对他的钱应该如何处理。选项D“with”在这里表示“与……有关”或“用”，符合语境，即DavidJones需要处理他的钱，也就是处理与钱有关的事务。而选项A“about”通常表示关于某事的信息或讨论；选项B“for”通常表示目的或对象；选项C“by”通常表示通过某种方式或手段。这些选项在此处均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。6、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.A.make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB.wait

quietly

for

his

answersC.go

on

to

ask

him

more

questionsD.change

the

subject

to

another

one答案:A解析:在提问之后，为了更有效地了解对方并推进对话，应该明确接下来适合问什么问题。这有助于根据对方的回答调整提问的方向和深度，从而更好地进行交流和建立联系。因此，在提问后，不应只是静静地等待回答（B选项），也不应立即继续问更多问题（C选项）或改变话题（D选项），而是应该思考并明确下一步的提问内容。7、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit（）intotwelvemonths.A.dividedB.dividesC.wasdividedD.isdivided答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。一般来说，一年被分为十二个月，是一种客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态。A选项是过去式，B选项是主动形式，C选项是过去时的被动语态，均不符合。所以答案选D，“isdivided”体现了“一年被分为十二个月”这一客观事实的被动关系。8、Heisagood（）,soheisgoodat（）A.runner;runB.run;runnerC.run;runningD.runner;running答案:D解析:这道题考查单词词性及固定搭配。“runner”是名词“跑步者”，“run”作动词“跑”。“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。所以“Heisagood...”需要名词“runner”，“heisgoodat...”需要“running”，故选D。9、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.A.whatB.whomC.whereD.howmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，连接词要根据句子成分和语义来选择。此句意为“有这么多东西，我真不知道选什么”，需要一个能作“choose”宾语的词，“what”可充当宾语，“whom”指人，“where”表地点，“howmuch”表数量或价格，均不符合句意，所以选A。10、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike（）formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes答案:D解析:这道题考查鞋的量词和复数形式。在英语中，“一双鞋”是“apairofshoes”，“两双鞋”则是“twopairsofshoes”。shoe要用复数形式shoes，pair也要用复数pairs。A选项pair未用复数；B选项shoe未用复数；C选项pair和shoe都错误。所以应选D。11、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人失去工作这样不好的消息时，应表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Welldone!”用于称赞；C选项“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于对有趣的事回应；D选项“Congratulations!”用于祝贺。B选项“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合对他人不幸消息的恰当回应。12、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Theunderlinedword“recalled”means“A.toldB.told

againC.thought

of

the

pastD.said答案:C解析:在上下文中，“recalled”描述的是ChenMeng在讲述他不得不离开父母时的情感状态和行为。根据语境理解，“recalled”在此处指的是“回忆起过去的事情”，与选项C“thoughtofthepast”意义相符。其他选项如“told”（告诉）、“toldagain”（再次告诉）和“said”（说）均不能准确表达原文中“recalled”所蕴含的“回忆”这一层含义。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）f(ou)nderA.t(ow)erB.s(ou)lC.foll(ow)D.bel(ow)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“f(ou)nder”中“ou”发[aʊ]音。A选项“t(ow)er”中“ow”也发[aʊ]音；B选项“s(ou)l”中“ou”发[əʊ]音；C选项“foll(ow)”中“ow”发[əʊ]音；D选项“bel(ow)”中“ow”发[əʊ]音。所以答案是A选项。14、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.A.therestareB.therestwasC.restisD.therestis答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。地球表面约70%是水，“therest”表示“剩余的部分”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于所指代的内容。这里指的是剩余的“surface”，是不可数名词，所以用单数“is”。A选项“are”错误；B选项“was”时态不对；C选项缺少“the”，所以选D。15、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__A.strict

with

timeB.serious

with

timeC.careful

with

timeD.willing

to

spend

time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”这个短语的意思是愿意花费时间。从后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作为主人，有时会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友，或者会请假为外国朋友当向导，这些都是愿意为朋友花费时间的表现，因此选项D“willingtospendtime”符合语境。16、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，ElPendulo书店不仅提供书籍，还在二楼设有咖啡馆，顾客可以在此享用日常餐点。因此，读者在ElPendulo可以进行的活动包括享用美食。其他选项中，虽然书店可能会有与作家谈话的活动，但文中并未提及；享受阳光更适合描述户外书店；而购买电影海报则与文中提到的书店主题不符。17、WhenhemovedtoGermanyin（）,hewasalreadyinA.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.hisfifties;hissixtiesD.fifty;sixty答案:A解析:这道题考查年龄表达法。“inthe+整十复数”表示“在几十年代”，“inone's+整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“inthefifties”表示“在五十年代”，“inhissixties”表示“在他六十多岁时”，符合题意。B选项缺少定冠词the；C选项“hisfifties”表达错误；D选项“fifty”和“sixty”是基数词，不是正确的表达。所以选A。18、Mrs.Turneriswashingthe（）ofhersittingroom.A.groundB.topC.floorD.land答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇含义。在英语中，“washthefloor”表示“洗地板”，是常见的固定搭配。“ground”常指地面、场地；“top”是顶部；“land”指陆地。结合语境，正在洗的应是客厅的“地板”，所以答案选C。19、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在特殊时期，“Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout”（我们必须量体温、戴口罩、勤洗手并且不出门），而“unless”有“除非”的意思。根据句意，除非有必要，否则不出门，C选项符合。A选项“if”表示“如果”；B选项“though”表示“尽管”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合句意。20、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.A.hasB.havebeenC.areD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项has通常用于现在完成时，不符合此处语境；B选项havebeen是复数形式且时态不对；C选项are是复数形式；D选项is是单数形式，符合“manyagirl”作主语的语法规则。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered2、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根据图片中的信息，drive-intheater-style电影的费用是每辆车$20.00，或者步行者每人$5.00。题目没有明确说明Mary和Jane是开车还是步行，但通常情况下，如果是开车观看，则需要支付每辆车的费用，即$20.00。因此，正确答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合题意，最合理的答案是C.$20.00。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，删掉was4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．6、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepa