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第15课时6年级下册(Modules5~6)第一部分教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录

play

the

suona/play

football/play

chess的用法(教材P26)

play后接乐器类名词时,必须在名词前面加上定冠词the;与球类、

棋牌类等名词连用时不加the。【典例精析】(

)(南宁西乡塘区)Daming

is

playing

suona.A.

/B.

theC.

a解析:

play后接乐器类名词时,必须在名词前面加上定冠词the。答案:

B【小试身手】(

B

)I

can

play

basketball,

but

I

can’t

play

flute.A.

/;

/B.

/;

theC.

the;

/B

序数词的构成(教材P27)

(1)序数词1~19除了first,

second,

third为特殊形式外,其余均

以th结尾。(2)有几个由基数词后加-th构成的不规则序数词,它们是:

fifth,

eighth,

ninth和twelfth。(3)序数词也有相应的缩写形式,由阿拉伯数字后加上序数词的

最后两个字母构成。如:

1st,

2nd,

3rd,

4th,

65th。【典例精析】(德州平原县)用所给词的适当形式填空。He

is

playing

the

suona

for

the

(three)

time.解析:句意:他正在第三次吹奏唢呐。three为基数词,其序数词为

third。答案:

third【小试身手】(

B

)Sunday

is

day

of

a

week.A.

twoB.

the

firstC.

firstB

but的用法(教材P27)

but作连词,可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,意为“但

是,然而”。如:He

is

young

but

he

can

play

the

piano

well.他虽然年轻,但他钢琴能

弹得很好。Mary

likes

music,

but

Helen

doesn’t.玛丽喜欢音乐,然而海伦不喜欢。A.

orB.

butC.

so解析:

but作连词,连接两个并列分句,意为“但是,然而”。答案:

B【典例精析】(

)(德州宁津县)She

is

watching

TV,

the

bell

rings.【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。①我们正在锻炼,但开始下雨了。We

exercise,

it

to

rain.②我住在纽约,但我不是美国人。I

New

York,

I’m

not

American.are

doing

but

starts

live

in

but

start的用法(教材P27)start意为“开始”,后常接动词不定式,也可直接接时间状语。其

反义词为end。start

to

do

sth.意为“开始做某事”。如:The

film

started

at

6:30

last

night.昨晚电影在六点半开始。I’m

walking

in

the

park,

but

it

starts

to

rain.我正在公园里散步,但是开始下雨了。【典例精析】(

)(德州平原县改编)The

birthday

party

will

at

seven

o’clock

this

evening.A.

startedB.

startC.

starts解析:

start意为“开始”,

will后面跟动词原形。答案:

B【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。My

school

(start)

at

nine

o’clock

from

Monday

to

Friday.

wake

up的用法(教材P30)

wake

up中的up为副词,如果后面接的宾语是名词,放在wake和up

之间或up后面均可;如果后面接的宾语是代词,则要放在wake和up之

间。如:Be

quiet!

Don’t

wake

up

the

boy.安静!不要吵醒这个男孩。It

is

time

for

school.

Wake

him

up

quickly.该上学了。快把他叫醒。starts

【典例精析】(

)(安庆怀宁县)-

What

did

you

dream

about?-

I

had

a

race

with

Mike.

Suddenly

I

tripped(绊倒)

and

fell.

Then

I

.A.

wake

upB.

woke

upC.

woke

on解析:

wake

up意为“醒来”,

wake的过去式是woke。答案:

B【小试身手】(

B

)I

wake

up

my

dream.A.

toB.

fromC.

forB

get

sth.

from

sb.的用法(教材P32)

get

sth.

from

sb.意为“收到来自某人的某物”。get后面接东西,

from后面接人。如:She

got

an

email

from

her

e-friend

last

night.她昨晚收到了来自她网友的一封电子邮件。Do

you

often

get

presents

from

your

friends

on

your

birthday?你在生日那天经常收到来自你朋友们的礼物吗?【典例精析】(漯河郾城区)连词成句。got,

from,

presents,

Daming,

many,

friends,

his

(.)

解析:表示“收到来自某人的礼物”用get

presents

from

sb.。get的过去

式是got。主语是Daming,放句首。答案:

Daming

got

many

presents

from

his

friends.【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。玲玲经常收到来自她朋友们的礼物。Lingling

often

presents

her

friends.gets

from

be

interested

in的用法(教材P33)

be

interested

in意为“对……感兴趣”,后接名词或动词的-ing形

式。如:I’m

interested

in

space

travel.我对太空旅行感兴趣。

interested用来形容人对某事是感兴趣的,而interesting多指某事/物

本身是有趣的。【典例精析】(

)(驻马店)I

am

in

Maths

now

and

I

think

it

is

.A.

interested;

interestingB.

interested;

interestedC.

interesting;

interesting解析:表示“对……感兴趣”用be

interested

in,表示某事/物本身是有

趣的,用interesting。答案:

A【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。萨姆对制作飞机模型感兴趣。Sam

model

planes.is

interested

in

making

bring与take的区别(教材P35)

bring和take都有“带,拿”的意思,但是它们的具体含义不同。bring意为“拿来,带来”,指从别处把某人或某物带到说话者所在

的地点。如:Please

bring

back

the

book

in

two

weeks.请在两周之内把书带回来。take意为“拿走,带走”,指把某人或某物从说话者所在的地点带

到别的地方。如:Take

it

to

the

room.把它拿到房间里。【典例精析】(

)(潍坊坊子区改编)We

shopped

in

Wangfujing

Street.

And

I

a

present

for

you.A.

bringB.

broughtC.

took解析:句意:我们在王府井大街购物的。我给你带了一个礼物。由

shopped可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用bring的过去式brought。答案:

B(

A

)You

can’t

your

broken

bag

to

China.A.

takeB.

tookC.

bringA【小试身手】

give

sb.

sth.的用法(教材P36)

give

sb.

sth.意为“给某人某物”,等同于give

sth.

to

sb.,如果某

人用人称代词来表示,要用宾格形式。如:【典例精析】(忻州岢岚县)同义句转换。Mrs

Wang

gave

Kitty

some

toys.解析:

give

sb.

sth.意为“给某人某物”,同义短语为give

sth.

to

sb.。答案:

Mrs

Wang

gave

some

toys

to

Kitty.【小试身手】同义句转换。My

friend

gave

me

a

book.My

friend

a

book

⁠.gave

to

me

一、根据首字母提示填空。1.

He

plays

the

suona

for

the

third

⁠.2.

I’m

in

space

travel.3.

He

his

homework

just

now.4.

Lingling

back

some

presents

from

England.5.

Welcome

⁠.-

Thank

you.time

interested

finished

brought

home

一二三四五二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

Daming

stops

singing

and

everyone

(wait).2.

We

visited

the

science

museum

and

(learn)

a

lot.3.

She’s

doing

her

homework,

but

the

bell

(ring).4.

Daming

asked

Simon

(play)

games

with

him.5.

Amy

(make)

a

birthday

card

for

her

mum

last

night.waits

learnt/learned

rings

to

play

made

一二三四五三、单项选择。(

A

)1.

(日照东港区)Xiaoyu’s

friend

Bob

is

interested

in

sports.

He

wants

to

be

a

someday.A.

basketball

playerB.

teacherC.

doctorA一二三四五(

B

)2.

Amy

is

in

the

park,

but

it

rain.A.

walking;

startB.

walking;

starts

toC.

walk;

starts

to(

B

)3.

We

decide

a

paper

bag.A.

makeB.

to

makeC.

makingBB一二三四五(

C

)4.

“Happy

birthday!”

my

mother

.A.

sayB.

to

sayC.

said(

A

)5.

(漯河郾城区)-

Our

spaceship

three

taikonauts

into

space

on

April

25,

2024.-

We

are

proud

of

China.A.

tookB.

spentC.

flewCA一二三四五四、(洛阳孟津县)请想一想生活中下面这些行为是(T)否

(F)合适。(

F

)1.

Jingjing’s

little

sister

is

sleeping,

but

Jingjing

is

singing

songs

loudly.(

F

)2.

Chenchen

is

eating

dinner,

and

he

is

playing

with

his

mobile

phone.(

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