Unit7Reading课件沪教版八年级英语下册

Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions.Warm-up:WordguessingLookatthepicturesandguessthewords.theuniverseastronautspacesuitexperimentbreatheWarm-up:WordguessingLookatthepicturesandguessthewords.surfacetakephotosdoexercisegetintoorbitspacestationWatchandanswer

Watchavideoclipandanswerthequestion.Whatisitliketoliveandworkinspace?请教师前往中国载人航天官方网站（/dmt/tgtv/）搜索下载宇航员在太空站的相关视频LookandanswerWhatcanyouseeinthepictures?WhatcanastronautsdoonTiangongspacestation?WhydoastronautsfloatonTiangongspacestation?Doyouwanttobeanastronaut?Whyorwhynot?

Lookatthephrasesandpicturesandanswerthequestions.Discussion:TrueorFalseDiscussinpairsandguessifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(1)Astronautsdonothavemuchchoiceoffoodinspace.

T/F(2)AstronautssleepinthesamewayinspaceastheydoonEarth. T/F(3)Astronautsarenotverybusysotheyhavealotoftimetoexercise.T/F(4)Astronautsmustwearaspacesuitwhentheyareinsidethespacestation.T/FLifeinspaceItwastheproudestmomentofmylife.Wewerewaitingforinstructionsfromgroundcontrol.Theminutesseemedlikehours.Finally,wetookoff.Weweretravellingsofast—itonlytookabout10minutestogetintoorbit.Atfirst,itwasashocktomybody.Iwasn’tfeelinggreat.However,Isoonadjustedandfeltbetter.Atlast,wereachedthespacestation—mynewhomeforawhile!Letmetellyouwhatlifeinspaceislike.EatinginspaceIusedtoworryaboutthefoodinspace.Butinfactwecanchoosefrommanytypesoffood,suchasfruit,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Wehavedifferenttypesoftea,juiceandsoupaswell.Itturnsoutthateatingcanbeapleasureinspacetoo!

WorkinginspaceWeareverybusyeveryday.Beinganastronautishardbecauseyoudonotexperiencegravitywhenyouareinorbit.Everythingfloats,includingyou,sosimpletasksseemharderandtakelongertodo.Whenwegooutside,wehavetomoveverycarefully.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes,soitcanbestressfulsometimes.However,itisanamazingexperiencetogooutsidethespacestationinaspacesuit.TheviewoftheEarthisgreat!SleepinginspaceJustlikeonEarth,Igotobedatacertaintime.However,Isleepinasleepingbaginasmallroom,andIhavetostickmysleepingbagtothewall.Thisstopsmefromfloatingaroundtheroomandhittingsomethingbymistake!ExercisinginspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofourdailyroutineinspace.Whenweliveinspace,westartlosingmuscle.Exercisecanslowdownthemuscleloss.Ifwedonotexercise,wewillbeveryweakwhenwereturntotheEarth.Luckily,wehaveasmallgymonthespacestationtohelpusstayfit.However,theexerciseequipmentisverydifferentfromwhatweuseonEarth.(1)Ittakestheastronautsabout______(10/20)minutestogetintoorbit.(2)Astronautshave______(few/many)typesoffoodtochoosefromonthespacestation.(3)Workinginspaceis______(easier/harder)thanworkingonEarth.(4)Whenastronautsgooutsidethespacestation,theyhavetomovevery_________(quickly/carefully).(5)Astronautshavetosticktheirsleepingbagstothe______(wall/bed)beforetheygotosleep.(6)Theexerciseequipmentonthespacestationis_____________(thesameas/differentfrom)thatusedonEarth.Scanning:Choosethecorrectwords

Scanthearticleandchoosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.10manyhardercarefullywalldifferentfromScanning:Fillinthetable

OnEarthInspaceEating

Working

Sleeping

Exercising

Whatisitliketoliveinspace?HowisitdifferentfromyourlifeonEarth?Readthearticleandcompletethetablewithyourownideas.Thendiscussingroups.Icaneathomecookedfoodorgotoarestaurant.Theastronautsdon’tcooktheirownfoodonthespacestation.AllthefoodcomesfromEarth.However,therearelotsofdifferentkindsoffoodtoeat.Myparentsworkinoffices.Mostofthetime,theastronautsworkinsidethespacestation.Becauseofthelowgravity,simplethingstakelongertodo.Sometimestheastronautsworkoutside.Theyhavetomoveverycarefully.Whenit’stimetosleep,Ibrushmyteethandgotobed.Astronautssleepinsleepingbags.Beforetheysleep,theyhavetostickthemtothewall.Iwalktoschool,soIgetlotsofexercise.Icanalsogoforarunorgoforaswim.Theastronautsdon’thavealotofspacetomove.However,thereisasmallgymonthespacestationtohelpthemstayfit.Theequipmentisverydifferent.While-reading:ReadfordetailsReadthefirstpartofthearticleanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife.Wewerewaitingforinstructionsfromgroundcontrol.Theminutesseemedlikehours.Finally,wetookoff.Weweretravellingsofast—itonlytookabout10minutestogetintoorbit.Atfirst,itwasashocktomybody.Iwasn’tfeelinggreat.However,Isoonadjustedandfeltbetter.Atlast,wereachedthespacestation—mynewhomeforawhile!Letmetellyouwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thewriterthoughttimewentbyveryquicklybeforetherockettookoff. Thewriterfeltfinewhentherockettookoff. Ittookabout10minutestogetintoorbit. Thewriterlivedonthespacestationforaperiodoftime.FFTTWhile-reading:ReadfordetailsReadthesecondpartofthearticleandanswerthequestionsbelow.EatinginspaceIusedtoworryaboutthefoodinspace.Butinfactwecanchoosefrommanytypesoffood,suchasfruit,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Wehavedifferenttypesoftea,juiceandsoupaswell.Itturnsoutthateatingcanbeapleasureinspacetoo!Doestheastronauthavemanychoicesoffoodinspace?Namesomekindsoffoodtheastronautcanchoose.(2)Doestheastronautseemtobesatisfiedwiththefoodinspace?Howdoyouknow?Yes,theastronautcanchoosefrommanykindsoffood.He/Shecanchoosefruit,nuts,chicken,beef,orseafood.He/Shecanalsohavedifferenttypesoftea,juiceandsoup.Yes,theastronautseemstobesatisfiedwiththefoodinspacebecausehe/shesaid,“Itturnsoutthateatingcanbeapleasureinspacetoo!”While-reading:ReadfordetailsReadthethirdpartofthearticleandcompletethenotes.WorkinginspaceWeareverybusyeveryday.Beinganastronautishardbecauseyoudonotexperiencegravitywhenyouareinorbit.Everythingfloats,includingyou,sosimpletasksseemharderandtakelongertodo.Whenwegooutside,wehavetomoveverycarefully.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes,soitcanbestressfulsometimes.However,itisanamazingexperiencetogooutsidethespacestationinaspacesuit.TheviewoftheEarthisgreat!WorkinginspaceHardtoworkinspace:verylittle______,sothings______intheairinsidethespacestation.Goingonaspacewalkisa(n)_______experience,andtheastronautsgettoseethe______fromspace.However,theyhavetomovevery______.Theycannotmakeany______.gravityfloatEarthcarefullymistakesamazingHowdoestheastronautsleepinspace?(2)Howdoestheastronautstaysafewhenhe/sheissleeping?While-reading:ReadfordetailsReadthefourthpartofthearticleandanswerthequestionsbelow.SleepinginspaceJustlikeonEarth,Igotobedatacertaintime.However,Isleepinasleepingbaginasmallroom,andIhavetostickmysleepingbagtothewall.Thisstopsmefromfloatingaroundtheroomandhittingsomethingbymistake!Heorshesleepsinasleepingbaginasmallroom.Theastronautsticksthesleepingbagtothewall.Itstopshim/herfromfloatingaroundtheroomandhittingsomethingbymistakeduringsleep.While-reading:ReadfordetailsReadthelastpartofthearticleandchoosethecorrectanswers.ExercisinginspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofourdailyroutineinspace.Whenweliveinspace,westartlosingmuscle.Exercisecanslowdownthemuscleloss.Ifwedonotexercise,wewillbeveryweakwhenwereturntotheEarth.Luckily,wehaveasmallgymonthespacestationtohelpusstayfit.However,theexerciseequipmentisverydifferentfromwhatweuseonEarth.1.Whyisexerciseimportantforastronautsinspace?A.Ithelpsthemgrowtallerinspace.B.Itmakestheirworkeasierandfaster.C.Itslowsdownmuscleloss.2.WhatwillhappenifastronautsdoNOTexerciseinspace?A.Theywillfeellessstressed.B.Theywillbecomeveryweak.C.Theywillsleepbetterinspace.CBRetellingTworeportersareinterviewingtwoastronauts.Role-playtheinterviewingroupsoffour.Youcanusethenotesbelowtohelpyou.Gettingintoorbit

his/herproudestmomentshock;soonadjustedtookabout10minutesEatinginspace

usedtoworryaboutfoodFoodisnoproblem:canchoosefrommanytypesoffood:beef,chicken,seafood…Workinginspace verybusylowgravitysimpletaskstakelongertodowhenoutside:havetomoveverycarefullystressful,butalsoanamazingexperienceSleepinginspace gotobedatacertaintimesleepinasleepingbag;havetostickittothewallavoidhittingthingsbymistakeExercisinginspace importantpartofdailyroutinecanslowdownmusclelosssmallgymnotthesameexerciseequipmentasonEarthLifeinspaceGroupdiscussion:Shareyourideas

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofanastronaut’sjob?Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingpartofanastronaut’sjob?Wouldyouliketobeanastronaut?Whyorwhynot? Discussthefollowingquestionsingroupsoffourandshareyourideas.FamousquotesSpaceisforeverybody.It’snotjustforafewpeopleinscienceormath,orforaselectgroupofastronauts.That’sournewfrontieroutthere,andit’severybody’sbusinesstoknowaboutspace.—ChristaMcAuliffeTheEarthisthecradleofhumanity,butmankindcannotstayinthecradleforever.—KonstantinTsiolkovskyThat’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.—NeilArmstrong

Self-assessment评价内容评分（1-5）1.我能认读并理解与太空话题相关的单词和短语。123452.我能根据插图、标题和小标题等内容，预测主阅读篇章的核心内容。123453.我能运用扫读等阅读策略，理解文章的主旨大意，并对文章内容形成更深入的理解和认识。123454.我对宇航员在太空站的工作与生活有了更深入的了解，对太空探索产生了浓厚的兴趣。12345基础作业模仿课文录音，朗读课文。完成课本第103页练习1和2。预习课本第105页Grammar的内容。拓展作业上网或借助AI工具搜索中国去过太空的宇航员信息，制作宇航员信息卡，主要内容包括：宇航员姓名、性别、执行过的太空探索任务、贡献、荣誉、人生格言等。HomeworkItturnsoutthateatingcanbeapleasureinspacetoo!该句核心结构为“Itturnsoutthat...”（结果是/原来是……），其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句“thateatingcanbeapleasureinspacetoo”，避免了句子头重脚轻的问题。从句中eating是动名词作主语，canbe表“可能性”，强调“在太空用食也能是一种乐趣”，打破了“太空生活缺乏乐趣”的刻板印象，突出太空生活的积极面。句子整体时态为一般现在时，用于陈述客观事实。本句意为：“原来在太空中用食也能是一种乐趣！”turnout结果是

Thepartyturnedouttobeasuccess.pleasure/9pleZR(r)/n.乐事；快事

It’sapleasuretomeetyou.Beinganastronautishardbecauseyoudonotexperiencegravityinorbit.该句由主句和原因状语从句构成，结构清晰。主句为“Beinganastronautishard”，其中beinganastronaut是动名词短语作主语。本句意为：“当宇航员是很辛苦的，因为在轨道上时你感受不到重力。”gravity/9GrævRti/n.重力

Gravitykeepsusontheground.orbit/9O:bIt/n.轨道

TherocketcarriedthesatelliteintoorbitaroundtheEarth.However,itisanamazingexperiencetogooutsidethespacestationinaspacesuit.该句采用“Itis+名词短语+todosth.”的常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语togooutsidethespacestationinaspacesuit，使句子结构更平衡。本句意为：“不过，穿着宇航服走出空间站是一次很棒的经历。”However,theexerciseequipmentisverydifferentfromwhatweuseonEarth.主句为“theexerciseequipmentisverydifferentfrom...”，宾语从句“whatweuseonEarth”中的what相当于thethingsthat，作介词from的宾语，明确“对比的对象”——“我们在地球上使用的（锻炼设