辽宁省锦州市联合校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2/22021-2022学年联合校高二上学期期末考试模拟试卷英语一听力(共两节，满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Adoctor. B.Hismother. C.Hiswife.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchisthepairofwhiteshoesthismonth?A.300yuan. B.290yuan. C.280yuan.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awedding. B.Amemory. C.Somemoney.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeach. B.Inthehotel. C.Atthegym.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidMariagotoworktoday?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Satisfied.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Domarketresearch.C.Gosailingwiththewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhendidGoldycometothewoman’shouse?A.About3daysago. B.About7monthsago. C.About7yearsago.9.WhatdoweknowaboutGoldy?A.Herfeetaregolden.B.Shelikespursuingbirdsoutside.C.Shehurtsomebirds.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Gotogetadog.B.TakeawalkwithGoldy.C.TakeGoldytothepetshop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Motherandson.12.WhatdidIan’sfatherdo?A.Heleftthestoveonanditcaughtfire.B.Hesavedagirlfromaburninghouse.C.Hewastrappedinanarrowplace.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Wendy’sfatherisafirefighter.B.Ianwantstobeafirefighter.C.Wendyadmiresherfatherverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydothespeakerstrytostartalemonadestand?A.Toearnsomemoney.B.Tofinishsocialpractice.C.Toobservedifferentpeople.15.Wherewillthespeakerssetupthelemonadestand?A.Atafruitmarket.B.Inanofficebuilding.C.Inaheavytrafficarea.16Whichisunnecessaryforthespeakers?A.Apermit. B.Ajuicer. C.Acardboardbox.17.Whowillservethecustomers?A.Laura. B.William. C.Nina.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatmightladybugsdo?A.Bitehumans. B.Eatharmfulinsects. C.Carrydiseases.19.Whatissaidtohappenwhenaladybuglandsonthehandofasinglegirl?A.Shewillgetmarriedsoon.B.Shewillbecomerich.C.Shewillhavemanychildren.20.Whydosomepeoplebuyladybugsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Tokilltheinsects.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThoughonlineorderingispopularintheUKtoday,hands­onexperiencestillattractsmanybuyers’attention.OxfordStreetLondonisashoppers’paradise,andmostvisitorsheadforOxfordStreet.HalfwayalongisSelfridges,oneoftheworld’sfirstdepartmentstoreswherethearchitectureandwindowdressingimpressyouevenbeforeyougoin.Thereareatleastfourothermajorstoresonthisstreet,plusEurope’slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheatmosphereisespeciallyfestivebecauseoftheChristmaslightswhicharealwayslightedbyapolitician,agreatsportsman,orasuperstar.KensingtonHighStreetAfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Oneofitsdepartmentstoresevenhasaroofgarden—goodforrelaxingbetweenpurchases.There’salsoanorganicfoodsuperstore.BoroughMarketYoucan’tvisitLondonwithoutgoingtoasupermarket.OneoftheoldestandbestforfoodisprobablyBoroughMarketonthesouthbankoftheThames.GetofftheundergroundatLondonBridgeandwanderamongfreshfishstalls,bakeries,andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialitiestotakeaway,likecheeses,porkpies,mustardandchutney.MoreplacesforbargainsPortobelloRoadMarketonaSaturdayisyourbestchoiceforjewelryorcollector’sitems.It’sashortwalkfromtheundergroundstationatNottingHillGateandyouneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Forclothes,CamdenMarketistheplace.Itgetsalittlecrowdedattheweekends,though.ConventGardenMarketoffersgreatexperienceforthesimplepleasureoflookingatjewelryandgifts.21.OxfordStreetbecomesspecialinDecemberfor________.A.thewonderfulwindowdressingB.theEurope’slargestmusicshopC.thelightslightedbyafamouspersonD.manybargainstochoosefrom22.Toenjoyfood，youcangoto________.A.CamdenMarketB.BoroughMarketC.KensingtonHighStreetD.PortobelloRoadMarket23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atraveler’sjournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Atripguide.BI’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.ForyearsnowI’vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatetheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it’sthisonethinginahomethat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress,rightthereforeveryonetosee.Overtheyears,I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing(捕捉)thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns(舞会礼服).ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines,littlegreyfingerprints(手印),andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.Threeweekslater,mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.24.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.I“blewmeaway”probablymeans“________”.A.attractedme B.surprisedmeC.acceptedme D.refusedme25.Whatdoesthehousereallymeantotheauthor?A.Ahouse. B.Buildings.C.Anobject. D.Memories.26.WhatsurprisedthefriendsIknowafterwork?A.Findingthewallrepainted.B.Erasingthefingerprints.C.Greetingthembytears.D.Leavingthewallunfinished.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiftMadewithLoveB.BuildingsMadebyChildrenC.AVeryWonderfulPaintingD.AFamilyHistoryCSurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率),”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.28.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.D.SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.30.Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means“________”.A.stop B.organizeC.protect D.separate31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.B.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.DOwningadogisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstudypublishedbyateamofSwedishresearchersonFridayinthejournalScientificReports.Thescientistsfollowed3.4millionpeopleoverthecourseof12yearsandfoundthatadultswholivedaloneandownedadogwere33percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudythanadultswholivedalonewithoutdogs.Inaddition,thesingleadultswithdogswere36percentlesslikelytodiefromheartdisease.“Dogownershipwasespeciallyprominentasaprotectivefactorinpersonslivingalone,whichisagroupreportedpreviouslytobeathigherriskofheartdiseaseanddeaththanthoselivinginamulti-personhousehold,”MwenyaMubanga,aPh.D.studentatUppsalaUniversityinUppsala,Sweden,andtheleadjuniorauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementannouncingitsfindings.Thelinkbetweendogownershipandlowermortality(死亡率)waslesspronouncedinadultswholivedeitherwithfamilymembersorpartners,butstillpresent,accordingtothestudy.“Perhapsadogmaystandinasanimportantfamilymemberinthesinglehouseholds,”Mubangaadded.“Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatownersofdogswhichwereintendedoriginallyforhuntingweremostprotected.”Thestudy,whichisthelargesttodateonthehealthrelationsofowningadog,suggestedthatsomeofthereasonsdogownersmayhavealowerriskofmortalityandheartdiseasewerebecausedogownerswalkmore.“Thesekindofepidemiological(流行病学的)studieslookforassociationsinlargepopulationsbutdonotprovideanswersonwhetherandhowdogscouldprotecttheirownersfromheartdisease,”ToveFall,aseniorauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratUppsalaUniversity,saidinastatement“Weknowthatdogownersingeneralhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity,whichcouldbeoneexplanationtotheobservedresults,”Falladded.“Otherexplanationsincludeanincreasedwell-beingandsocialcontactsoreffectsofthedogonthebacterialmicrobiome(微生物菌群)intheowner.”FalladdedthatbecauseallparticipantsofdogownersinSwedenorother“Europeanpopulationswithsimilarcultureregardingdogownership.”32.Whydidtheresearchersdothestudyrelatedto3.4millionpeople’shealthandthedogs?A.TohelpEuropeans,B.Tofindtheirassociation.C.Toprotectunhealthyadults.D.Toreduceriskofheartdisease.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”probablymeaninPara.3?A.Universal. B.Confusing.C.Appealing. D.Important34.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Adultslivingwithdogsarelesslikelytodie.B.Swedishpeopleareveryfondofanimalpets.C.Keepingadogisapopularandhealthyhobby.D.Owningdogsreducestheriskofheartdisease.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsowningadog?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Contradictory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExerciseforaBetterBrainMostofthetime,yourbrainisthebossofyourmuscle—directinghowyouhitaball,playthepiano,oropenacerealbox.____36____Whenyou'reactive,theysendchemicalsignalstellingyourbrain,"Hey,it'stimetogrow!"Recentresearchsuggestsphysicalactivityisgoodforyourbrainandencouragesthebirthandgrowthofnewbraincells.Inastudy,peoplewhoranfor45minutesthreedaysaweekboostedtheirlevelsofabrain-derivedneurotrophic（神经营养的）factor,achemicalthatactslikefertilizerfornewbraincells.____37____Studiessuggestthatinyoungeradults,exercisecanaddtotheoverallnumberofcellinthehippocampus（海马体）.____38____It'sagooddealbecausethesenewbraincellsareveryactiveandgetinvolvedinmorememorycircuitsthanoldercellsdo.Atanyage,youmightnoticethatyouhaveaneasiertimerememberingthingsafteryoustartanewexercise.____39____Ifyou'reinactive,walkingaroundtheblockmaybetheonlywaytoencourageneuroplasticity.Peoplewhodon'tliketomovebuttriedtowalkdailyby7500stepsormorehadbiggerbrainsthanthosewhodidn'texercise—thesameto1.4to2.2feweryearsofbrainaging.Soitisadvisableforpeopleatanyagetogetinvolvedinlightactivity,suchasdoinghousework,shopping,gardening,orwalkingthedog.____40____A.Again,alittlegoesalongway.B.Tipshavebeenofferedastohowtoproperlyexercise.C.Afterfourmonthsofworkouts,theirscoresimprovesonamemorytest.D.Besidesthis,studieshavealsosuggestedthatdyingcellscanbeclearedwithregularexercise.E.Butwhenitcomestogrowingnewbraincells,moreandmoreresearchesshowthatwhenyouexercise,yourmusclestakecharge.F.Exercisealsohelpskeepbraincellsalivelongerandreplacesoldcellswithnewones.G.Themorelightactivitystudyparticipantslogged,thegreatertheoverallsizeoftheirbrains.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,EinsteinCarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose___41___.Hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly.“Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime___42___,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m___43___aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso___44___intheexams,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly.“Thereisa___45___inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.___46___,theyfellintothechimney(烟囱).Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty___47___theother’swasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits___48___.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitstillwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Einstein,___49___canbeyourmirror(镜子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena____50____personmaybecomestupid.”Hearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe____51____withhimself,andkepttellinghimself,“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinstein____52____inhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent____53____aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan____54____followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’t____55____howothersact,butonhowyouaregoingtoact.41.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists42.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying43.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy44.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed45.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying46.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally47.A.while B.or C.so D.for48.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face49.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody50.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever51.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied52.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived53.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets54.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never55.A.tryon B.dependon C.liveon D.insiston第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceJan23，whenWuhan,Hubeiprovince，China’scorebattlefieldagainstthedeadlynovelcoronavirus,cametoahalt（暂停），thecityhaswitnessednumeroussorrows,butalsohope.Withspring___56___（arrive）,itisgraduallyreturningtonormal.Duringthewinter,Chinaandits1.4billionpeopleexperiencedthe___57___（rapid）spreadingCOVID-19outbreak.It___58___（cause）themostextensiveinfectionsandhasbeenthemostdifficultdiseasesincethefoundingofNewChinain1949.ZhangWenhong,leaderoftheShanghaiteamofexpertstreatingCOVID-19cases,said,“We’vemanaged___59___（contain）theoutbreakintwotofourmonths,___60___isunprecedented（前所未有的）inthehistoryofepidemics,andunprecedentedintheannalsofmedicalhistory.Itakeprideinthosebraveones,ofourcountryandofourpeople.”Theybelievethemeasuresthathaveplayed___61___keyrole一includingtheWuhanlockdown,massivetesting,strictquarantine（隔离）regulationsandtimelytreatment一areallfundamentaltoolstobreaktransmissionofthevirus.Itwasnotaneasy___62___（decide）tosealoffWuhan,acityofmorethan11millionpeopleandoneofthecountry’s___63___（busy）traffichubs.ItwasanunprecedentedmoveinChina’smodernhistory，___64___othercitiesinHubeitooksimilarmeasures，withthelockdownswiftlyextendedtothewholeprovince.Accordingtoastudy____65____（publish）inthejournalScienceonMarch31,theWuhanlockdown,togetherwiththenationalemergencyresponse，reducedthenumberofconfirmedCOVID-19casesoutsideWuhanonthemainlandby96percentwithinamonthofbeingimplemented.第四部分写作应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你想邀请英国朋友John在暑假期间到你的家乡进行参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：1.享受免费住宿；2游览名胜古迹；3.品尝特色小吃；4.感受当地历史文化和风土人情。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________