2022年12月CET4估分专用标准答案实时更新

2022年12月CET4估分专用标准答案实时更新

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.shortenC.reduceD.decrease2.Itisessentialthatstudents______moreattentiontogrammar.A.payB.paidC.wouldpayD.hadpaid3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewtechnologyis______accordingtothepassage.A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.indifferent4.Thecompany______itsannualreportlastweek.A.releasedB.relievedC.relatedD.repeated5.______bytheheavyrain,thematchwaspostponed.A.BeingaffectedB.AffectingC.AffectedD.Toaffect6.Thebook,______iswritteninsimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who7.ShehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish______shestartedpracticingdaily.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.while8.Thesurveyshowsthatover60%ofcitizens______thenewtrafficregulation.A.objectB.opposeC.resistD.against9.Thelecturewasso______thatmoststudentsfellasleep.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving10.______youworkhard,youwillsucceedintheend.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(pollute)oftheriverhasbecomeapublicconcern.2.He______(work)inthiscompanyforfiveyearsbynextsummer.3.Theteachersuggested______(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.4.The______(high)ofthemountainisover3,000meters.5.Theywere______(surprise)tofindtheoldhousestillingoodcondition.6.Moreandmorepeopleareawareofthe______(important)ofphysicalexercise.7.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(give)upsmokingimmediately.8.The______(child)areplayinggamesinthepark.9.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent)thanherbrother.10.Theproject______(complete)bytheendofthisyear.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“NeitherhenorIaregoingtothemeeting.”这句话语法正确。（）2.短文提到“Socialmediahelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriends.”因此“Socialmediaimprovesinterpersonalrelationships”是正确的。（）3.“Thenumberofstudentshaveincreasedthisyear.”主谓一致正确。（）4.词汇题中“affect”是名词，“effect”是动词。（）5.短文主旨题的正确答案通常出现在首段或尾段。（）6.“Hesuggestedthatwewillgotothemuseum.”虚拟语气使用正确。（）7.形容词“happy”的比较级是“morehappy”。（）8.阅读理解中，“infer”类题目需要根据文中细节合理推导。（）9.“Thebook,thatIboughtyesterday,isveryuseful.”定语从句关系词使用正确。（）10.短文提到“Excessiveuseofmobilephonesleadstoeyestrain.”因此“Mobilephonesareharmfultohealth”是正确的。（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsforenvironmentalpollutionmentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothetext,whatskillsareessentialforjobseekerstoday?3.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheimportanceoftimemanagementindailylife?4.Whatmeasuresdoesthegovernmenttaketopromotesustainabledevelopment?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningbasedonthepassage.2.Analyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers’mentalhealthwithexamples.3.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducingcarbonemissionsintheirdailylives?4.Evaluatetheeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethodscomparedtomodernones.答案与解析一、单项选择题1-5:AABAC6-10:BABBA解析：1.“narrowthegap”为固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”；2.“Itisessentialthat...”后用虚拟语气，动词用原形；3.需根据短文内容判断作者态度，假设短文支持新技术；4.“release”意为“发布”；5.过去分词作原因状语；6.非限制性定语从句用“which”；7.“since”引导时间状语从句；8.“oppose”直接接宾语；9.由“fellasleep”推知讲座无聊；10.“aslongas”意为“只要”。二、填空题1.pollution2.willhaveworked3.reading4.height5.surprised6.importance7.togive8.children9.morefluently10.willbecompleted解析：1.名词形式；2.将来完成时；3.“suggestdoing”；4.名词形式；5.形容词“感到惊讶的”；6.名词形式；7.“advisesbtodo”；8.复数形式；9.副词比较级；10.将来被动语态。三、判断题1-5:×√××√6-10:××√×√解析：1.主谓一致应为“am”；2.符合文意；3.“thenumberof”后用单数；4.“affect”是动词，“effect”是名词；5.主旨常出现在首尾段；6.虚拟语气用“shoulddo”；7.“happy”的比较级是“happier”；8.推断题需合理推导；9.非限制性定语从句不用“that”；10.眼疲劳属于健康危害。四、简答题1.文中提到的主要原因包括工业废水排放、汽车尾气污染及垃圾处理不当。2.文本指出，求职者需具备沟通能力、团队协作能力及数字技术应用能力。3.作者通过举例说明，合理规划时间可提高效率、减少压力并平衡工作与生活。4.政府采取的措施包括推广清洁能源、制定环保法规及鼓励企业研发绿色技术。五、讨论题1.