2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法专项练习（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法专项练习（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.huseB.homeC.hameD.hoom2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesentence"She___astudent."A.amB.isC.areD.be3.Whatdoestheword"beautiful"mean?A.uglyB.happyC.prettyD.sad4.Whichwordmeans"togotoschool"?A.workB.studyC.learnD.teach5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"forthesentence"He___twobrothers."A.hasB.haveC.isD.are6.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.tallD.wide7.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoworksinahospital"?A.teacherB.doctorC.nurseD.engineer8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"togo"forthesentence"We___totheparkyesterday."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going9.Whatdoestheword"friend"mean?A.enemyB.familyC.friendD.stranger10.Whichwordmeans"toreadabook"?A.writeB.readC.listenD.speak二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.Iamastudent.2.Sheis______.Shelikestoplaythepiano.3.Weliveina______house.Itisbigandbeautiful.4.Theteacheris______.SheteachesEnglish.5.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.6.Igoto______everyday.Ilikemyschool.7.Mybestfriendis______.Weareinthesameclass.8.Thebookis______.Ithasmanypictures.9.Iliketo______inthepark.Itisfun.10.Thecatis______.Itissleepingonthebed.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Home"meansaplacewherepeoplework.(×)2."Doctor"isapersonwhoteachesinaschool.(×)3."Have"isthesameas"is".(×)4."Beautiful"meanssomethingisugly.(×)5."Friend"meansapersonyoudonotknow.(×)6."Read"meanstowriteabook.(×)7."Gotoschool"meanstowork.(×)8."Small"meansbig.(×)9."Nurse"isapersonwhohelpspeopleinahospital.(√)10."Learn"meanstoknowsomething.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"big"and"small"?2.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?3.Whatdoes"have"mean?Giveanexample.4.Whydoyoulikeyourfriend?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe".-She______ateacher.(is)-We______students.(are)-He______myfriend.(is)-They______happy.(are)2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave".-I______abrother.(have)-She______twocats.(has)-We______threebooks.(have)-He______acar.(has)3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebox.-home,school,hospital,park,library-Igoto______everyday.(school)-Myfatherworksina______.(hospital)-Weplayinthe______.(park)-Ireadbooksinthe______.(library)4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfriend.Useatleastthreewordsfromthebox.-friend,beautiful,home,school,like-Myfriendis______.Shelivesinabig______.Wegotothesame______.I______herverymuch.Sheisagood______.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：正确拼写为"home"。2.B解析："She"是第三人称单数，用"is"。3.C解析："beautiful"意为"漂亮的"。4.B解析："study"意为"上学"。5.A解析："He"是第三人称单数，用"has"。6.A解析："small"是"big"的反义词。7.B解析："doctor"是医生。8.B解析："yesterday"用一般过去时，用"went"。9.C解析："friend"意为"朋友"。10.B解析："read"意为"阅读"。二、填空题1.Mynameis______.Iamastudent.参考答案：I解析：填入主语"I"。2.Sheis______.Shelikestoplaythepiano.参考答案：ateacher解析：填入职业"teacher"。3.Weliveina______house.Itisbigandbeautiful.参考答案：big解析：填入形容词"big"。4.Theteacheris______.SheteachesEnglish.参考答案：agood解析：填入形容词"good"。5.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.参考答案：doctor解析：填入职业"doctor"。6.Igoto______everyday.Ilikemyschool.参考答案：school解析：填入地点"school"。7.Mybestfriendis______.Weareinthesameclass.参考答案：LiHua解析：填入姓名"LiHua"。8.Thebookis______.Ithasmanypictures.参考答案：interesting解析：填入形容词"interesting"。9.Iliketo______inthepark.Itisfun.参考答案：play解析：填入动词"play"。10.Thecatis______.Itissleepingonthebed.参考答案：sleeping解析：填入动词-ing形式"sleeping"。三、判断题1.×解析："Home"是家，不是工作的地方。2.×解析："Doctor"是医生，不是老师。3.×解析："Have"和"is"是不同的动词。4.×解析："beautiful"意为漂亮，不是丑。5.×解析："Friend"是朋友，不是陌生人。6.×解析："Read"是阅读，不是写作。7.×解析："Gotoschool"是上学，不是工作。8.×解析："small"是小的，不是大的。9.√解析："Nurse"是护士，帮助病人。10.√解析："Learn"是学习，知道东西。四、简答题1."Big"meanslarge,and"small"meanssmall.Bigthingsarebiggerthansmallthings.解析：解释大小概念，举例说明。2.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Ileavehomeat7:00andarriveatschoolat7:30.解析：描述上学方式，时间安排。3."Have"meanstopossessorownsomething.Forexample,Ihaveapen.解析：解释"have"的意思，举例说明。4.Ilikemyfriendbecausesheiskindandhelpful.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.解析：描述朋友的特点，举例说明原因。五、应用题1.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe".-She______ateacher.(is)-We______students.(are)-He______myfriend.(is)-They______happy.(are)解析：根据主语用正确的"be"形式。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave".-I______abrother.(have)-She______twocats.(has)-We______threebooks.(have)-He______acar.(ha