湖北荆州市荆州区荆州中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析）

2.WhatdothespeakersthA.Dohousework.B.Studyhard.C.D3.HowdoesthewomanmostprobablyA.Relieved.B.Confus4.HowmanydayswillDavidtakeoffinDecember?5.Wheredoestheconversationprobably听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将6.WhatdoesthewomanasktA.WatchingTV.B.Writingarepor7.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheA.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.A.Attendingaconcert.B.Teachingmusic.C.Makin9.HowlonghasthemanplayedthepianoA.HeisaprofessionalmusiciB.HeisactivelyinvoB.Toinformherofahealthissue.C.Toinvitehertojoinahealthclub.A.Infrontofahospital.B.Infrontofthehealthclub.C.InfrontofLucy’shouse.14.Whatdidthemand15.WhatistheconsequenceofoceanplasticaccordingtA.Affectingshipoperations.B.Reducin16.WhatrecyclableitemA.Ametalstraw.B.AreusablA.OrganizebeachcleanupevenB.ParticipateinclC.DowithoutbottleA.Revisedtripdetails.B.Weekendsafetytips.C.MuseumexhibiA.Handinnotebooks.B.Visitanothermuseum.C.Discussthetr20.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestdA.Takingacamera.B.Avoidingtouchingthings.C.WearingwarmcAFreshwaterisvitalforlife,yetourmanagementoffreshwaterresourcesisbecomingunsustainable.UnderstandingthecomplexityoffreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejforcestodeveloparemoteexternship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsThroughouttheexternship,youwilllearnaboutfreshwaterconservatioweeklywebinars(网络研讨会)featuringexpertsinthefields,yourownconductedwithlocalconservationorganDuringthisexternship,youwilla*Gainknowledgeoffreshwaterissuesthroughresourcesprovidedbythetwoorganizatio*Engagewithlocalleaders,conservationists,andcommunitymemberstounchallengesandtheirimpactsonthec*Uncoverconservationgapsandproposeactio*DevelopstorytellingskillstoeffecWeareseekingyoungpeopleaged18-25worldwiconservationapproaches.Nopriorworkexperienceisrequired.DurationandNote:Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4-wetrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalrewaA．TheywilljoinlocBAfterdecadesofworkingasafoodcolumnist,therewerepartsofmethatwereweak,soitwaswithmybrain.Itwouldgoblankmid-sentencewhenItriedtorecallafancyingname.Tochallengethisoldgreymatter,Ithrewmyselfintoabrand-newchallenge:sumofmoneyandnearlyayearintotrainingforLondon’sBlueBadge,atoqualificationrecognizedandrespectedinternationally.However,itwasnotadecisMyfellowtraineeswerewonderfullydiverse,fromacrosstheglobeandvariouswalksoflife,rangingfromtaxidriversanduniversitylecturerstomanagersandretiredtrainingwasnowalkinthepark:12demandingexams,twice-wCanterbury,andthetoughesttraining:guidingona60-seatbusinfrdescribingbuildingswithoutsoundinglikeasatellitenavigation(导wasburstingwithtinydetails:fromthenumberofstepstoSt.Paul’sdofChurchill’sdog!Buteventually,IearnedmyBlueBadge.I'mnotashamedtosaconfirmationcamethrough.Now,Istillwriteandtakeinternationalvisarrivewithenthusiasm,glass-half-fullattitudesandseeminglynojetlag.Thingsgranted(准许)over30years,suchasdouble-deckerbuseareanendlesssourceofdelightforthemandtheirquestionsarewondThisjourneyhasbroughtbackmypassionforourcapital.Aboveall,ithasaddedanewstringtomyprofessionalbow,eventhoughI’mwellintoC．ActionsspeakloudCToday,withthehelpofAItools,anyonecaninstantlygenerateimpressivearchitecturalimages.Yetthisraisesaseriousquestion:iftechnologylowersthetechnicalbarrier,whatremainsthetruevalueofdesign?Theanswer,manyexpertsbelieve,liesindeeperphilosophicalthinking.Architectureisnotonlyaboutstructure.Italsoreflectshowhumansundeunderstandingbeginswiththeindividual—howabuildingcanshapepeople’semotions,andtextendstothecommunity—whetheraneighborhooddesignbringspeopletogetherothemapart.Ultimately,ittouchesupontimeitself—howtobalancethepreservationofhistoricalidentitywiththeneedforchange.Inmanycities,preservingeverfunctionorrelevance,hasbecomesomethingofasacredcow,admiredbyafew.Yettruearchitecturalphilosophyrequiresustoaskwhetherpreservingeverythservesthecommunity’sbestAIcancopythousandsofdesignstyles,butitcannotmakevaluejudgments.Itdoesnotknowwhy,forinstance,alibraryinColombiaplacesitsreadingroom—nobrightestandhighestspaces:adesignchoicesymbolizingequality.AsscholarNayefAI—Rodhanpointsout,“gooddesignshouldpossessvaluablequalities,includingandsafety,whichcannotbeoutsourcedtoAI.”Inthefuture,thebestarchitectsmaynotbethosewhomasterAItools,butthosewhophilosophicalreflection.SaudiArabia’splannedcity“notonlytechnologicalbutalsophilosophical—itaskswhetherhumanscancitythatallowspeopletoliveinharmonywithnature.vertical(垂直的)line,itchallengesourdeepestassumptionFreedfromrepetitivedraftingwork,architectsintheageofAImustthinkmoredeeplyabouthumanity,community,andsustainability.Thegreatdesignsofthefuturewillemergewheretechnologymeetsphilosophy,notwhereonereplacestheotheA．Theapplicationoftechnology.B．ThecC．Thepursuitofperfectstructure.9．WhatdoestheunderlinedA．TheFutureofUrbanArchitectureBC．TheRoleofTechnologyinArchitectureDDHaveyoueverfeltsostressedthatyoujustfroze?Yourbodygbutmeanwhile,yoursensesareworkingextrahard.Youknowyoumustactsoon,butyoujustcan’tmove.This“freezing”,ortonicimmobilityiresponsetostressordanger.Whenwefreeze,ourheartratedroAfloodofhormones(荷尔蒙)spreadquickly,readyingusforaction.ItcanalWhilefight-or-flightseemslogicalforsurvival,freezingmakesusincmakingadecision.Butisthatreallyallthat’sgoingon?NotaccordingtoProfKarinRoelofsneuroscientistwhostudiesfreezingatRadboudUniversity.“Manypeoplethinkindofshutdownofthesystem,”shesays.“Whatweactuallyfindisthatinthrfreezingactuallyhelpsgainmoreinformation,prepareactions,andimprovepercedecision-making.”It’sastateofbeingwatchfulratherthantotalinactivity.Importantly,thisresponsecanbetrained.Roelofshighlightstwogroupscontrollingfrstreetperformerskeepingextremestillness—theso-calledlrequiringabsolutestillnesswhilemakingdecisions.Labresearchconfirmsthis.Avirtualrealshootinggameshowedplayerswithstrongerfreezingresponsesperformedbetteranddecidedfaster.FreezingactuallyhelpsreducebrainnoiseandthusleadstofasterButlet’ssayyou’renotasniper,ordon’tsyou’reabouttotakeanexamorleadabigbusinesspressure,maynotbelifeordeath,butstillcancausefreezithroughtraining,particularlyslowandrhythmic(有节奏的)breathing.Insteadoffeelingoutofcontrol,youcanmasteritand—sniperornot—takeyourbeA．TohelpusapplytrainedbreathIndailyinteractions,thepowerofspeechisoftenunderestimated.thereexistfourfundamentalprinciplesthatmakeourcommunicationtrulyinfluentRemarkably,thefirstlettersoftheseprinciplescombinetoformameaningfulword. 17Ireferpraisewithenthusiasticapproval.Thisishowourwordswillbereceivedifweconsistentlysticktotheprinciples.Sowhatdotheystandfor?Let’sbreakthemdown.The‘H’ishondirect,andclear.The‘A’representsauthenticity—beinggenuine(真诚的)andnmeansconsistentlyfollowingthroughonyourpromises.Finally,the‘L’signifieslove,notromancethough,butratheradeep-seatedgoodwillforothers.Yetremember,truepoweremeronlywhentheseprinciplesworkinharmony.Absolutehonestycansometimesbeunnecessarmean.19Insuchsituations,rawtruthnconstructiveratherthanSohail.Now,imagineaworldwhereweallcommunicategroundedinhonesty,authenticity,integrity,andlove.ImaginepeoplelC．ItwouldsurelybeaworldofbeautyandG．Tellingothers“YoulookuglyFromayoungage,Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush.Mygrandfatherbeartist,IbelievedartwasinmymymotherregisteredmeforanartclasstoMyteacherMary,however,insistedIperfectly________thegreatmasters’works wasunacceptable.Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.Asa(n)Feelingupset,Iturnedtomygrandfather.He________myworksandaskedabouideas.Idescribedtheworldinmyhead,expectinghimtomejustasMa ,hejustsmiled.“Youhavetwo,”hebegan,“First,Ms.thatyourbrushshouldfollowthebasics.”Hecontinued,“Theothe choiceofcolorsandlinesisyourown.Ms.Mary’sjobistohelpyoubetteryourself,notsilenceit.”Now,Iamanartist.Lookingback,mymotherofferedmethmeahandanddiscipline(训练);mygrandf tomyself,orIwouldneverhavemyTheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeastaget2026galawasparticularlyimpressive,asitrobotictechnologytogetherinawaythatwasbothinnovativeandvisuallyengagiInthe2025YearoftheSnakeGala,robotsdirectedbyfilmmakerZhangYimoudYanggeBOT.Dressed37colorfulcottoncoatwhiledancinginlinewiththehuman38(performer).theHorseGala,andtherobotshadtrulyevolved.InWuBOT,robotsdemartialartswithimpressiveprecision.Whatwasparticularly39(strike)wast—theserobotscouldrunontothestagefast____40____quicklyrepositionthemselves,performingcomplexfightingmoves.AccordingtoWangXingxing,founderofUnitreeRobotics,____41____technologybehindtheseperformanceshadadvancedsorapidlythatmanyofthetechniques42(display)inWuBOTsimplydidnotexistbeforetheteambeganpreparingforthegala.Eachmbeprecisetowithin0.01seconds43(match)themusicandthehumanpartnerwas44(previous)thoughtimpossiFromYanggeBOTtoWuBOT,Chineseroboticsisprogressiquestionnowisnotwhetherrobotswillappearonnextyear’sgala,but45wonderstheywillbriDuringmyfirstweekofhighschool,InoticedaboynamedKevinwhoseemedtoalbealone.Heatelunchbyhimselfatacornertable,neverspokeinclass,andhisheaddown,asiftryingtobeinvisible.Ididn’tknowmuchabouthim,exceptthathandkepttohimself.OneFridayafternoon,IwaswalkinghomewhenIheardnoisescomingfromthepschool.Ialmostkeptwalking—itwasn’tanyofmybusiness—butsomethingmademestlook.Throughthetrees,Isawagroupofolderboysloudly,pushingsomeonebackandforthbetweenthem.ThenMyheartstartedracing.Therewerefourofthem,bigguysfromtheseniorclasbookshadbeenknockedtotheground,andeverytimehetriedtopickthemup,someonewoukickthemaway.Hisglasseshadfallenoffandoneoftheboyssteppedonthem,crushingthemintothedirt.Kevin’sfacewaspalewithfear.HelookedsmallerthanIstoodtherefrozenforamoment.Avoiceinproblem.Butanothervoice,quieterbutstronger,said,Ifnotyou,thenwho?Itookadeepbreath.Mylegsfeltweak,butImadethemmovetryingtolookcalmerthanIfelt.AsIgotcloser,oneoftheboysnot触)hisfriend.They“Hey,”Isaid,myvoicecomingoutshakierthanIwanted.“Leavehimalone.”Thebiggestonesteppedforwarus?”Ididn’thaveananswer.Ihadnoplan,nobackback.Ijuststoodthere,lookingatthem,hopingtheycouldn’tseehowsForalongmoment,noonemoved. Whenwereachedhishouse,Kevi 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了淡水保护远程实习项目的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“UnderstandingthecomplivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSoConservancyhavejoinedforcestodeveloparemoteexternship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsworldwide.(了解淡水问题的复杂性对于在地球上可持续生活至关2．细节理解题。根据TheExperienconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.(并提出可行的解决方案。)”可知，参与者被要可获得400美元，再加上额外奖励40美元，总共可获methatwereweak,soitwaswithmybrain.Itwouldgoblankmid-sentencewhenItriedtoafancyingredient’sname.Tochallengethisoldgreymatter,Ithrewmyselfintoabrand-nchallenge:sinkingabigsumofmoneyandnearlyayearintotratouristguidequalificationreco资、花近一年时间备考伦敦蓝色徽章导游证——这是一项国际公认证书。)”可知，作者是因为大脑反应变慢、记忆力下降，想要让大脑保持活力才接受挑战。ofstepstoSt.Paul’sdome(穹顶),eventhenameofChurchill'sdog!(有时我的脑子里充满了细6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thisjourneyhasbroughtbackmypasstherewerepartsofmethatwereweak,soitwaswithmybrain.Itwouldgoblankmid-sentencewhenItriedtorecallafancyingredient’sname.Tochallengethisoldgreymatter,Ithreintoabrand-newchallenge:sinkingabigsumofmoneyandnearlyLondon’sBlueBadge,atouristguidequalificationrecognizedandrespectedinternational备受尊重的导游资格证书。)”以及最后一段中“Thisjourneyhas业技能与对城市的热爱。作者的经历传达出“努力终会有回报正价值所在。文章指出，AI只能降低技术门槛，却无法替代9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“AIcancopythousandsofdesignstyjudgments.(人工智能能够复制成千上万种设计风格，但它无法做出价值判断)”以及划线词上文“gooddesignshouldpossessvaluablequalities,includingfairness,inclusion,andsafety(设计应当具备一些重要的特质，比如公正性、包容性和安全性)”可知，AI无法做价值判断，好的设计所具备的公平、包容和安全等有价值的品质不能交给人工智能去做，故推测10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthefututools,butthosewhomasterphilosophicalreflection.SaudiArabia’splannedconesuchexample.Itsdesignisnotonlytechnologicalbutalsophihumanscancreateasustainablecitythatallowspeopletoliveinatraditionalcityintoasinglevurbanlife.(未来，最顶尖的建筑师或许并非那些精通人工智能工具的人，而是深谙哲学之道的人。沙特阿拉伯规划建造的新城“线性城（TheLine）”便是具科技感与哲学内涵——它探寻人类能否打造一座可持续发展、人与自然和谐共生的城市。有认知)”可知，最好的建筑师是掌握哲学思考的人，随后举“TheLin11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today,withthehelpofAItoimpressivearchitecturalimages.Yetthisraisesaseriousquestion:iftechnologylowersthetechnicalbarrier,whatremainsthetruevalueofdesign?Theanswer,manyexpertsbelieve,liesindeeperphilosophicalthinking.(如今，借助人工智能工具，任何人都能瞬间竟何在？许多专家认为，答案在于更深层次的哲学思考)”结合全文内的深度思考。D选项“超越建筑设计的思考”【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人在压力或危险下出现的“僵住”（tonicimmobility）actuallyhelpsgainmoreinformation,prepareactions,andimprovepercedecision-making.(我们实际发现的是，在面临威胁的情况下，僵住的反应alivingstatue.Whatifyou’reabouttotakeanexamorleadabigsituationsinvolvingsocialpressure,maynotbeliistousethisresponsethroughtraining,particularlyslowandrhythmic(有节奏的)brInsteadoffeelingoutofcontrol,youcanmasteritand—sniperornot—takeyourbestshot.(但呼吸尤为重要。你不必陷入失控的状态，而是可以驾驭自身状态——无论是不是狙击手，still,youcan’tfeelmuchbutmeanwhile,yoursensesareworkingextrahaactsoon,butyoujustcan’tmove.This“freezing”,ortonicimmobiladaptivedefenseresponsetostressordanger.(你是否曾有过极度紧张到完全僵住的经历？你须尽快行动，但却就是无法动弹。这种“僵住”的状态，在学术术语中被称为“强直性静止”，它是机体对压力或危险的一种适应性防御反应)”以及文章先介绍僵住是什么，再纠正误解，【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让语言交流更有影响力的四个核心原则——诚实、16．根据上文“Indailyinteractions,thepowerofspeechisoft言语的力量往往被低估了)”以及后文“Iproposethereexistfourfundamenmakeourcommunicationtrulyinfluential.Remarkably,thefirstlettersoftheseprinciples影响力。值得注意的是，这些原则的首字母组合在一起可以构成一个有意义的单词)”可知，withenthusiasticapproval.Thisishowourwordswillbereceivedifweconsistentlysticktotheprinciples.(我所指的并非来自天空的小冰球，而是它的另一种含义：满怀热情地表示欢迎或truthful,direct,andclear.The‘A’representsauthenticity—beinggenuinpretendingtobesomeoneelse.(那么它们代表着什么呢？让我们来逐一解读。字母“H”代表诚实——即要讲真话、直截了当且表达清晰。20．根据上文“Sohail.Now,imagineaworldwheregroundedinhonesty,authenticity,integrity,andlove.Imaginepeoplel的描述，C选项“这必将是一个美好且充满理解的世界”对想象的内容进A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.consideredmyselfageniuswithabrush.Mygrandfatherbeinganartist,Ibelievedartwasinmy”Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush”、“Seeingmyinterest,mymothartclasstodevelopmy”可24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A.excuse借口；B.delay延迟；C.bend弯曲，改变；D.change“Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.”可知，老师不允许作者对大25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我开始害怕犯“错误”。A.rule规则；B.whole整体；C.result结果；D.routine常规。“mistakes”.”以及后文“Feelingupset,Iturned者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选D。andaskedaboutmyideas”可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问A.criticize批评；B.transform转变；C.tutor辅导；D.interrupt打断。根据前文“Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecritici精确地；C.Honestly诚实地；D.Eagerly渴文“hejustsmiled”可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选A。方案。根据前文“First,Ms.Mary.She后文“Theotherisyourownheart.”可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己havemyuniquestyle”可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己A.paint绘画；B.comfort安慰；C.voice表达，说出it”可知，玛丽女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；discipline”可知，玛丽给了作者稳定的手（即绘34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A.true真实的，真诚的；style”可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。C.warnings警告；D.reminders提醒物。根据前文作者回忆母亲、玛丽春晚，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填月异，春晚机器人WuBOT所展示的诸多技术，在团动作保持同步，而此前人们认为这是不可能做到的。修饰动词thought需用副词previously，onnextyear’sgala(机器人是否会出现在明年春