2024-2025学年度上海工程技术大学单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题附完整答案详解（历年真题）

上海工程技术大学单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Aliceis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。“anxious”有“焦急的、渴望的”之意；“puzzled”指“困惑的”；“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”；“worried”是“担心的”。根据语境，Alice渴望知道昨天考试的结果，“anxious”更能准确表达这种急切的心情。所以答案选A。2、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.few答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义及句子语境的理解。few表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意义。在这个句子中，“Heisseldominvitedtotheparty”说明他很少被邀请参加聚会，暗示他朋友少。much修饰不可数名词，many和afew表示“很多”“有一些”，与语境不符，所以应选D表示他几乎没有朋友。3、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.A.IhaveaB.ThereisaC.TherearesomeD.Thereissome答案:D解析:这道题考查“therebe”句型的用法。在英语中，“news”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，A、B选项可排除。“some”可修饰不可数名词，“are”用于复数名词，所以用“Thereissome”，D选项正确。此题重点在于区分名词的数以及相关修饰词的用法。4、（）ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.A.TwofifthB.ThreesfifthsC.OnethirdsD.Threequarters答案:D解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。英语中分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。A选项应是Twofifths；B选项应是Threefifths；C选项应是Onethird。而Threequarters表示“四分之三”，符合题意，所以答案选D。5、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(13)选（）A.holdB.holdsC.toholdD.holding答案:D解析:在句子“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”中，需要填入一个介词来表达“给我留言”的意思。选项D“for”是正确的介词选择，表示“为了”或“给”。因此，完整的句子应该是“Haveyougotanymessageforme?”，意为“你有没有给我的留言？”。其他选项在此语境下不符合语法或意思要求。6、Hewassotiredthathefellasleep（）hewenttobed.A.asifB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.assoonas答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，asif表示“好像”，eventhough表示“即使”，eversince表示“自从”，assoonas表示“一......就......”。他太累了以至于一上床就睡着了，这里需要一个表示“一......就......”的连词，所以选D。其他选项不符合句子的逻辑和语境。7、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。题中“如果我是他们”是与现在事实相反的假设。根据虚拟语气的规则，从句用were，主句用would+动词原形。所以应选D选项，“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”8、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。在英语中，“my”是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词。“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中“oldfriend”是名词，需要“my”来修饰，表示“我的老朋友”，所以应选C。9、Studyhard,（）youwillcatchupwithothers.A.orB.butC.andD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”用于连接两个具有顺承关系的句子。“Studyhard”努力学习，“youwillcatchupwithothers”你会赶上其他人，两者是顺承关系。“or”表选择，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，均不符合题意。所以应选“and”，表示努力学习就能赶上别人。10、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.A.putoffthemB.cleanedoffthemC.putthemoffD.cleanedthemoff答案:D解析:这道题考查“putoff”和“cleanoff”的用法。“putoff”意为“推迟”，“cleanoff”意为“擦掉”。在题中，老师应是在学生抄完句子后擦掉黑板，A、C选项“putthemoff”用法错误。B选项“cleanedoffthem”语序不对，应是“cleanedthemoff”，所以选D。11、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That’strueC.Don’tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同情境下英语表达的理解。当对方提议去散步，而回答说天太黑最好待在家，这是在否定提议。A选项“Niceidea”表示赞同，不符合；B选项“That’strue”意思是那是真的，不相关；C选项“Don’tbesilly”意思是别傻了，有否定之意，符合情境；D选项“Iagreewithyou”是同意，也不符合。所以应选C选项。12、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.A.hasforgottenB.hadforgottenC.hasleftD.hadleft答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时和动词词义。在英语语法中，过去完成时用于过去某个动作之前发生的动作。“left”有“遗留、留下”之意，“forgotten”侧重“忘记”。他跑回房间看是否落下东西，“落下”这个动作发生在“跑回房间”之前，应用过去完成时，所以选D。13、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________A.pickitupB.pickthemupC.pickupitD.pickupthem答案:A解析:这道题考查“pickup”短语的用法。“rice”是不可数名词，要用“it”指代。“pickup”是“动词+副词”结构，代词要放在中间。A选项“pickitup”符合语法规则。B、D选项“them”用于指代复数名词，不符合。C选项“pickupit”位置错误。所以应选A选项。14、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。another表示“另一个”；theother用于两者中的“另一个”；theothers表示特定范围内的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。题中说冬天来了，一些鸟飞去南方，“其他的”鸟留在北方，这里没有特定范围，所以用others。15、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

PoorDicky___.A.was

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above答案:D解析:Dicky年仅十一岁，却像成年人一样说话，展现出他的早熟与聪慧；他身患重病，几乎全身无法动弹，却依然乐观，总是关心他人而非自己；他知道Joan喜欢跳舞，特意为她准备了蛋糕和钱买饮料，还表达了如果自己能起来会和她跳舞的想法。这些描述充分表明选项A、B、C所提及的情况在Dicky身上都成立，所以答案选D。16、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

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accidents.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者多年来一直认为自己的痛苦源于体型，并幻想体重减轻后，旧伤、痛苦和排斥会随之消失。这明确表明作者曾长时间受到体重问题的困扰，因此可以推断出作者一直为自己的体重问题所困扰。17、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestoneD.abetterone答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中，“a+比较级+名词”表示“一个更……的……”。这幅旧画很棒，说话者的意思是从未见过比它更好的画，要用比较级，A、C是最高级，不符合。B选项“agoodone”不是比较的意思。所以应选D“abetterone”，表示“一个更好的”。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第17空填（）。A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug答案:C解析:根据文章内容，第17空所在的句子是母亲在信中对儿子说的最后话语，表达了她对儿子的深深爱意。结合选项，只有“love”最符合语境，既体现了母亲对儿子的情感，也与文章主题“及时表达爱的重要性”相呼应。其他选项如“miss”（想念）、“badmire”（这个单词本身不存在，可能是拼写错误）、“hug”（拥抱）均不符合此处的语境和情感表达需求。19、Theincidentremindedmethat_____minorcomplaints,wehaveawonderfullife.EvenwhenThanksgivingispast,Istillplantocontinuethisthankfulnessjourney.Ithinkitcanchangeanattitudetogratitude""A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.inplaceof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语辨析。“inspiteof”表示“尽管”；“intermsof”指“就......而言”；“incaseof”意为“万一”；“inplaceof”是“代替”。题中说尽管有小抱怨，我们仍有美好生活，“inspiteof”符合语境。其他选项“intermsof”“incaseof”“inplaceof”代入均不符合题意，所以答案选A。20、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)选（）A.readableB.relatedC.completeD.acceptable答案:C解析:在创建一个好的摘要时，要求摘要既准确又简洁。根据题目中的描述，第一步是通过阅读、记笔记或仔细聆听来收集信息，目的是为了使摘要尽可能简洁，但同时还要确保摘要的准确性和完整性。这里的“完整”指的是摘要需要包含原文中的所有关键信息，不能遗漏，以确保听众能够全面理解原文的内容。因此，选项C“complete”是正确的。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies4、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一个形容词来描述蔬菜的特性，且这个特性是促使说话者每天吃蔬菜的原因。选项D“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境，因为蔬菜通常被认为是健康的食物。其他选项如“boring”（无聊的）、“health”（健康，但为名词形式，不符合语法）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合句意。因此，正确答案为D。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容，作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），这意味着孩子年纪尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中，只有B项“young”（年幼的）符合这一描述，表明孩子太小而无法自理，需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”（危险的）、C项“scary”（吓人的）和D项“strict”（严格的）均不符合文意。7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he___