2024-2025学年度南开大学滨海学院单招《英语》练习题附答案详解【A卷】

南开大学滨海学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TheYellowRiveris（）riverinChina.A.asecondlongestB.thesecondlongerC.atwolongerD.thesecondlongest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在英语中，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”。黄河是中国第二长的河流，要用“thesecondlongest”。A选项“asecondlongest”表述错误；B选项“thesecondlonger”形式不对；C选项“atwolonger”也不正确。所以答案是D。2、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?A.The

ArtsB.The

Dining

In,Dining

outC.The

House

WeekendD.The

House

Home答案:B解析:根据广告内容，特定于周三的板块是“TheDiningIn,DiningOut”，该板块专注于提供可以自己制作、订购或外出就餐的美味大餐。因此，只有在周三才能获取到“TheDiningIn,DiningOut”板块的内容。3、（）myfather（）mymotherlikespopmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;orC.Either;norD.Neither;nor答案:D解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，“Both...and...”表示“两者都”，其后谓语动词用复数；“Neither...nor...”表示“两者都不”，其后谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。本句中动词likes是第三人称单数形式，所以A选项不符合。B、C选项的表述错误，“Neither...nor...”是正确的搭配，故选D。4、His（）leftathisfriend'shome.A.belongingswereB.belongingswasC.belongingshaveD.belonginghas答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“belongings”意为“所有物；财产”，是复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数形式。句子描述的是过去的情况，所以用“were”。A选项符合语法规则，B选项“was”与复数名词“belongings”不搭配，C选项“have”使用错误，D选项“belonging”形式错误且“has”也不正确。综上所述，答案选A。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(u)sualA.s(u)pplyB.red(u)ceC.s(u)ccessD.tr(u)ly答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“usual”中“u”的读音较为特殊。“supply”中“u”读音不同；“reduce”中“u”读音与“usual”相同；“success”中“u”读音不同；“truly”中“u”读音也不同。所以答案选B。6、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:这道题考查电话用语。在英语中，接电话时说“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A选项“I’mLily.”用于面对面介绍自己；B选项“Whoareyou”不礼貌；D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝。所以当接电话时应选C选项“ThisisLilyspeaking.”7、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(2)选（）A.outsideB.insideC.downstairsD.upstairs答案:A解析:根据题干描述，“Isawsomeone...somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish...”表明有人扔垃圾并走向一辆正在收集垃圾的卡车。结合前文提到的“apieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears”，可以推断音乐是从外部传来的，因此垃圾车应该是在外面。选项A“outside”表示“在外面”，符合这一情境。8、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.A.speaksB.spokeC.wasspokerD.willbespoken答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的时态。在未来，汉语是“被说”，要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“willbe+过去分词”。A选项是主动语态；B选项是一般过去时；C选项是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“inthefuture”，要用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选D。9、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.A.ShemustbebusyB.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.ShemusthavebeenbusyD.Shecan’tbefree答案:C解析:这道题考查对情态动词表推测的理解。在英语中，“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去事情的肯定推测。Susan昨天没按承诺来看我们，C选项“Shemusthavebeenbusy”意思是她肯定很忙，符合这种推测。A选项“mustbe”是对现在的推测；B选项“mighthavebeen”语气较不确定；D选项“can'tbe”表否定推测，均不符合语境。所以选C。10、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring答案:C解析:这道题考查“get+宾语+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……。“color”作动词时意为“染色”，这里是“头发被染色”，要用过去分词“colored”。A选项“color”是动词原形；B选项“colors”是名词复数；D选项“coloring”是现在分词。所以应选C选项。11、Thisyeartheyhaveproduced（）rubber（）theydidlastyear.A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。rubber是不可数名词，要用little修饰，其比较级是less。A选项as...as用于原级比较，且less错误；B选项few修饰可数名词，不符合；D选项fewer也修饰可数名词。根据句意，今年的产量比去年少，要用比较级less...than，所以选C。12、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_.A.it

has

your

favourite

music

following

youB.you

can

make

a

telephone

call

anywhereC.the

writer

is

able

to

change

his

new

idea

into

practiceD.it

has

been

controlled

by

computers答案:D解析:文章描述了作家的新房子具有许多智能化功能，如通过电子PIN识别访客身份并自动提供所需服务，灯光和音乐会随着人的位置而自动调整，以及家中有一个控制台可以控制周围设备。这些功能都指向了一个核心特点，即这所房子已经被电脑系统所控制，实现了智能化管理。这与普通房子相比，显然是一个主要的区别。因此，选项D“它已经被电脑控制”正确概括了作家新房子与普通房子的主要不同。13、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.rise答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在宾语从句中，如果陈述的是客观真理、自然现象等，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。太阳从东方升起是客观真理。选项A是现在完成时，B是一般过去时，D形式错误。所以应选C，rises为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。14、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“adaptto”有“适应”之意。在新的大学生活中，Mary和我很快适应了，而Tom没有。“seeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“过去常常”，“stuckto”是“坚持”，结合语境，“adaptto”最符合，能体现我们对新大学生活的适应。15、Onweekends,I（）watchTV（）playcomputergames.A.either;andB.either;orC.both;ofD.both;or答案:B解析:这道题考查either...or...（要么……要么……）的用法。在英语中，either...or...用于连接两个并列的成分，表示二者选其一。A选项中and与either搭配错误；C选项both用于两者都，其后应接and；D选项both与or搭配错误。根据句子意思，周末要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏，所以应选B选项either...or...。16、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词“a”和定冠词“the”的用法。“a”用于泛指，表示“一个”；“the”用于特指。第一句问“你看到一支笔吗”，是泛指，用“a”。第二句“是一支黑色的吗”，也是泛指，用“a”。所以答案选D。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.dr(i)veB.s(i)zeC.g(i)veD.n(i)ce答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在A选项“drive”、B选项“size”和D选项“nice”中，“i”的读音相同。而在C选项“give”中，“i”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需多积累和练习才能准确判断。18、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型的运用。在英语语法中，therebe句型表示“存在有”。当表达“某物出了问题”时，常用“theremustbesomethingwrongwith...”的结构。A选项“It”通常用于指代前文提到的事物；C选项“This”一般指较近的事物；D选项“That”一般指较远的事物。综合来看，这里用“There”符合语法规则，所以答案选B。19、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C.Thatsoundsreallygreat!D.I'mnotsureyet.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交流中计划回应的理解。在交流中，对于未来计划不确定时会有相应表达。A选项用于听到不好消息的回应；B选项不符合交流情境；C选项用于对好提议的称赞。而回答者说“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”表明还不确定，D选项“I'mnotsureyet.”符合这种不确定的态度。20、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_A.someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB.people

will

come

to

help

youC.someone

needs

helpD.something

terrible

will

happen答案:B解析:根据文章内容，当发出两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，这是对求助信号的回应，表明救援人员或其他人已经听到求助信号，并且会来提供帮助。因此，当你听到两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，就意味着人们会来帮助你。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，说明作者的丈夫很忙。接着文中说“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根据上下文语境，可以推断出作者自己也是忙碌的，与丈夫的状态相呼应，因此(12)处应填入形容词busy，表示“忙的”。2、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英语口语中，对于邀请“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回应，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合适的回答。这个回答不仅表示了对邀请的接受，还传达了对活动的兴趣和期待，显得热情和友好，适合在轻松或熟悉的场合使用。其他选项中，“Yes,Iwould”虽然语法正确，但缺乏热情