Unit1SectionA3a-3d课件人教版英语八年级下册(1)-1

SectionA3a-3dUNIT1TimetoRelaxBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.IdentifyPeter’sandYaming’shobbiesfromtheconversation.2.Understandwhytheyenjoytheirhobbiesandwhatchallengestheyface.3.Usekeyexpressionstotalkaboutyourownhobbies(e.g.,Ithelpsmeto…,It’sagreatwayto…).4.Askandanswerquestionsabouthobbiesinashortinterview.5.Shareoneclassmate’shobbywiththeclass.ThinkaboutYOURfavoritehobby.WhydoyouLOVEit?Isitfun,relaxing,exciting?How

didyouSTARTit?(Didsomeoneintroduceittoyou?)What

makesitattractivetoyou?(Friendsdoit?Youseeitonline?)1.WhatisYamingdoinginthepicture?2.WhatmightPeterthinkofYaming’sactivity?3WillYamingteachPeter?Whyorwhynot?Let’spredictPrereadingHeisdoingncalligraphy.ChallengingYes.BecausePeterseemstobeinterestedinit.Peter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans"moon".Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaystodothehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!1.Whataretheirfree-timeactivities?(Circlethem!)3a.Readtheconversation.CirclePeter'sandYaming'sfree-timeactivities.2.Whotaughtthem?3.Whatwasitlikewhentheystarted?/ˈkærəktə(r)/汉字Peter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans"moon".Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaystodothehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!Familyreunion,andlongingforhomeName:YamingHobby________________Instructor________________Experience_____________isalwaysthehardest.EffortStatus（现状）Hespenthourspracticing______________.Hedoescalligraphy____________.HobbyExchangePeterwillteachYaming______________.doingcalligraphyhisgrandmotherThefirststepsinglestrokestorelaxtowriteapoemName:PeterHobby________________Instructor________________ExperiencePlayingtheguitaris__________.EffortStatus（现状）His________alwaysencourageshimnot_________.Playingguitaris__________.HobbyExchangeYamingwillteachPeter_____________.playingtheguitarhisdaddifficultdadtogiveupcoolwriteapoem1.WhatwordsdoesPeterusetodescribeYaming’swork?2.WhatdoesYaminglikeabouthishobby?3.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenYaming’sandPeter’shobbies?4.Whatdoyouthink“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest”means?5.Howdoyouusuallyfeelwhenyoumanagetodosomethingdifficult?Giveanexample.

Readagainandanswerthequestions.3b1.WhatwordsdoesPeterusetodescribeYaming’swork?Beautifulandnice.2.WhatdoesYaminglikeabouthishobby?Helikesdoingcalligraphytorelaxandheevenlikeshowtheinksmells.3.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenYaming’sandPeter’shobbies?Theyaredifficultatfirst,buttheybothkeeptryingandnevergiveup.4.Whatdoyouthink“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest”means?Startingsomethingnewisthemostdifficultpart.Butifyoutryhard,andwhenyougetenoughexperience,itgetseasier.Listen

to

the

conversation.

Then

role-play

it.3cDiscuss

thereasons

why

you

do

yourhobbies.

You

can

use

the

expressions

to

help

you.3dUsefulExpressionsIt

makes

me

feel

happy

to...It

helps

me

to...It’s

a

great

way

to...When

I

started

to...,

I...Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseit’snotonlyagreatwaytoexercisebutalsohelpsmetobuildstrongfriendships.

Ienjoythefeelingofteamworkwhenweplaytogether.

Itletsmeforgetallmyworriesandhaveagreattime.3dDiscussthereasonswhyyoudoyourhobbies.Youcanusetheexpressionstohelpyou.Itmakesmefeelhappyto...Ithelpsmeto...It’sagreatwayto...WhenIstartedto...,I...Myhobbyisdrawingcartoons.Ithelpsmetobecreativeandtellstorieswithoutwords.It’sagreatwaytorelaxafterdoinghomework.WhenIstartedtodraw,Ijustcopiedpicturesfrombooks.ButnowIcancreatemyowncharacters.Itmakesmefeelhappytoseemydrawingsmakemyfriendslaugh.Writedownthefollowinginformationaboutyouonapieceofpaper.Thenmakeahobbyexchangeconversationwithyourpartner.A:

What

do

you

do

in

your

free

time?B:Iliketo

docalligraphy.A:Whydoyoudoit?

B:Idoitto

relax.A:Ithinkcalligraphyisreallycool.It’sagreatwayto

reducestressandrelax.Willyouteachmeto

docalligraphy?B:Really?I’dbehappytoteachyou.ButIt’sdifficult/challenging/hardatfirst.Ineedyouto

tryyourbest.A:Ofcourse.AndIcanteachyouto

drawinreturn.B:It’sadeal/Done./Soundsgood.爱好库：docalligraphy,playbasketball,drawcartoons,dance,sing,playtheguitar…原因库：relax,havefun,makefriends,stayhealthy,becreative…承诺库：tryyourbest,bepatient,practiceeveryweek,notgiveup…Thekidsarebeingveryquiet—whatdoyouthinkthey’reupto?孩子们异常安静，你觉得他们在捣什么鬼?1.Whatareyouupto?你在做什么呢?(教材P43a)—Shallweeatoutorstayin?咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里?—It’suptoyou.你决定吧。

(2)由某人决定upto正在做；由某人决定Thetemperaturewentupto35℃.气温上升到了35摄氏度。I’mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrillperday!我是一头蓝鲸。我每天最多可以吃360万只磷虾!upto的其他用法：(1)达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有Thestoreisopenupto9p.m.onweekends.这家店周末营业到晚上9点。(2)直到2.When

I

started

to

do

calligraphy,I

spenthours

practising

(教材P43a)singlestrokes.

我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。动词常用结构spendtakecostpaySb.spendstime/moneyonsth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱。Sb.spendstime/moneydoingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。Sth.costssb.money.某物花费某人多少钱。Sb.paysmoneyforsth.某人为某物支付多少钱。Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。Sticktoyourdream.Don’tgiveitup.坚持你的梦想，不要放弃。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在give与up之间。3.It’s

difficult,but

he

always

encouragesme

not

to

give

up.

(弹吉他)

很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(教材P43a

)giveup放弃cheerupputupdressupsetupgetupshowupgrowupstayuplookupwakeup

pickuptakeup“动词+up”构成的其他常见短语：(使)振作起来穿上盛装起床长大查阅；向上看拿起；(开车)接人建造；张贴建起；设立出现；露面熬夜叫醒；醒来占据；开始做4.I

can

teach

you

to

play

a

song

in

return.

作为回报，我可以教你弹首歌。

(教材P43a)We’realllookingforwardtoyourreturn!我们都盼着你回来!CanIbuyyoulunchinreturnforyourhelp?感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗?(1)[名词]回来；归还

通常用单数形式。inreturn(forsth.)作为(对……的)回报return/rɪˈtɜːn/n.&v.回来；归还I’mgoingtoreturnthisbooktoTom.=I’mgoingtogivethisbookbacktoTom.我要把这本书还给汤姆。TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.“梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。Afterfinishingvisitingthemuseum,theyreturnedhomebysubway.参观完博物馆后，他们乘地铁回家了。(2)[不及物动词]回来；返回

相当于go/comeback。(3)[及物动词]归还returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人Ifinallymanagedtopushthehugeboxaway.我终于把这个巨大的箱子推走了。7.Howdo

you

usually

feel

when

you

manage

todosomething

difficult?

当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受?(教材P43b)manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.完成(困难的事)；管理(1)完成(困难的事)managetodosth.

trytodosth.managetodosth.与trytodosth.“设法做成某事