小升初英语复习专项突破陈述句（课件）-人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

12句型陈述句第二部分专项突破02考点演练03达标训练目录01结构图示

陈述句是用来说明一个事实或阐述一个观点的句子，分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。陈述句朗读时用降调，句尾用句点。1.肯定陈述句。句型结构：（1）主语＋系动词＋表语.如：Miss

Liu

is

very

young.

刘老师很年轻。（2）主语＋谓语（不及物动词）（＋其他）.如：The

little

girl

draws

well.这个小女孩画得很好。（3）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋其他）.如：Lingling

saw

a

film

yesterday.玲玲昨天看了一场电影。（4）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语.如：Grandma

often

tells

us

some

interesting

stories.奶奶经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。（5）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语.如：Funny

Bruce

usually

makes

us

laugh.

滑稽的布鲁斯通常使得我们大笑。2.否定陈述句。句型结构：（1）含有be动词、情态动词或其他助动词的否定陈述句：主语＋

be动词/情态动词/助动词＋

not

＋其他.如：I

can’t

ride

a

bike.

我不会骑自行车。（2）实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式/过去式作谓语的否定陈述句：主语＋

do/does/did

＋

not

＋实义动词原形（＋其他）.如：Jack

didn’t

have

a

computer

30

years

ago.三十年前杰克没有计算机。【典例精析】（2024·重庆渝北区）连词成句。forest，

yesterday，

visited，

I，

park，

a

（.）I

visited

a

forest

park

yesterday.解析：根据标点符号可知，此句属于陈述句，故根据句型结构“主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋其他）.”书写句子。I

visited

a

forest

park

yesterday.

一、（2024·安庆大观区）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

Last

weekend

I

had

a

dancing

class.I

danced

with

my

friends.（dance）2.

My

brother

is

heavy

.

He

is

heavier

than

me.（heavy）3.

The

music

was

（be）

too

loud，

so

my

mum

didn’t

sleep

（sleep）

last

night.4.

Wu

Binbin

often

does

kung

fu

with

Mike.

Because

Mike

also

likes

doing

kung

fu.（do）dancing

danced

heavy

heavier

was

sleep

does

doing

5.

Look！

Sarah

is

running

there.

She

can

run

well

now.（run）running

run

一二三四二、单项选择。（

C

）1.

（2024·亳州谯城区）My

bedroom

is

and

than

yours.A.

bigger；

quietB.

small；

brighterC.

bigger；

brighterC一二三四（

C

）2.

There

weren’t

people

in

the

park

last

week，

but

now

there

are

so

.A.

some；

anyB.

any；

someC.

any；

manyC一二三四（

C

）3.

Helen

well

and

she

likes

very

much.A.

dance；

dancingB.

dances；

dancedC.

dances；

dancing（

B

）4.

We

should

on

the

right

side

of

the

street

in

Shanghai.A.

walkingB.

walkC.

to

walkCB一二三四三、按要求完成句子。（一）改为否定句。1.

They

are

in

the

classroom.

They

aren’t

in

the

classroom.2.

（2024·忻州岢岚）I

stayed

at

home

with

my

parents.I

didn’t

stay

at

home

with

my

parents.3.

（2024·汕头潮南区）John

can

draw

cartoons.John

can’t

draw

cartoons.They

aren’t

didn’t

stay

can’t

draw

一二三四（二）

（2024·菏泽鄄城）连词成句。4.

all，

are，

going，

to，

middle，

school，

soon，

we

（.）We

are

all

going

to

middle

school

soon.5.

film，

magazine，

the，

new，

Oliver，

to，

buy，

wants

（.）Oliver

wants

to

buy

the

new

film

magazine.We

are

all

going

to

middle

school

soon.Oliver

wants

to

buy

the

new

film

magazine.一二三四四、（2024·兰州安宁区）从括号中选择合适的词补全短文。Hello！

I’m

Linda.

I

have

a

（an/a）

new

classmate.

Her

name

is

Lily.

She

is

（is/are）

a

clever

girl.

She

has

（have/has）

long

hair

and

big

eyes.

She

is

friendly

（friendly/friend）.

We

are

（are/is）

good

friends.

We

have

a

new

Chinese

teacher.

He

is

Mr

White.

He

is

kind，

but

（and/but）

sometimes

strict.

We

all

like

him

（him/he）

very

much.

Look！

This

is

our

class

schedule.

We

have

many

classes

（classes/class）

every

day.

We

have

Chine