Unit2Lesson2Grammar-课件-外研版英语七年级下册

外研版英语7年级下册培优精做课件Unit2Lesson2GrammarUnit2Goforit!授课教师：Home.

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2026年3月31日LookandSayThreestudentsaretalkingabouttheirsportspreferences.Noticethewordsinboldandguesstheirmeanings.yoga(瑜伽)jogging(慢跑)Ilikeneitherofthem.Yogaseemsdifficultformeandjoggingsoundsalittleboring.Ilikeboth.Becausetheyaregoodformyhealthandcanhelpmekeepfit.Ifpossible,Iwanttotryboth.Either

isOKforme.Idon’tmindthem.Fromtheirwords,canyoudistinguishthemeaningsofboth,

neitherandeither?Tryusingthemtotalkaboutyourpreferences.一、用方框中的不定代词填空，每词限用一次。（5分）None

both

Either

1.—Howmanystudentsareabsenttoday?—__________.Everyoneishere.2.Jack’sfatherandgrandfatherare________doctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.3.—Ilikeboththetwosweaters.Idon’tknowwhichonetochoose.—_______isOK.Bothofthemarebeautiful.neithernonebothalleither4.Therearetwobooksonthedesk,but________ofthemismine.5.Myfamilymembers_______likesinging.Weoftensingtogether.neither

all

(a)Allofthemheldtheirbreath.(b)Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhang

chose

neitherofthem.(c)Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethe

grammarrules.ThesepronounsarecalledIndefinitePronouns(不定代词).neither和noneneither和none都表示否定的意思，它们的区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定，而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。e.g.Isawtwoboysatthedoor,butneither(ofthem)ismybrother.

我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。

None(ofthestudents)inmyclasswants/wanttogiveup.

我们班没有学生想放弃。neither或neitherof作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式。none或noneof作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数形式。e.g.Neitherofmyparentslikesspicyfood.e.g.Wehavethreesonsbutnoneofthemlive/livesnearby.二、单项填空。6.—Wereyourparentsathomelastnight?—No,we_______wenttoGrandpa’sbirthdayparty.both B.all C.neither D.none7.［合肥期中］—Betty,whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoose?—Botharenice,so_________isOK.TheotherisforLucy.

A.either B.neither C.all D.bothBA8.［天津期中］Isawtwogirlsatthedoor,butof_____themismysister.A.none B.either C.neither D.bothC9.［北京期中］—WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieNeZha2,thisafternoonortonight?—________isOK.I’mfreetoday.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Allr10.Theteacheraskedfivestudents,but______ofthemcouldanswerthequestion.A.all B.both C.none D.everyoneBCe.g.Ithoughttherewassomecoffeeinmyoffice,butthere's

nonethere.

我以为办公室里有些咖啡，可一点都没有。—Howmanypostcardshaveyousent?

你寄出了多少张明信片?—None.一张都没寄。none除了指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。②both和alle.g.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件?—Ilikeboth.两件都喜欢。Allofthestudentswenttothecinemayesterdayevening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。both表示“两者”，而all表示“全体，一切”，指三者及以上。both和all还可以用于主语之后。e.g.Weboth/allpassedtheexam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。all还可以指不可数的事物。e.g.Allwaschanged.一切都被改变了。③

eithereither表示两者中的“任何一个”。e.g.Youcanuseeitherofthebathrooms.

这两个卫生间你用哪一个都可以。

Eitherplansoundsgreattome.

对我来说，这两个计划听起来都很好。三、根据提示完成单词。（5分）11.A

（作为）avolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.12.I’mafriendoftheking’s—nobodywoulda

（袭击）me.13.Wewenttotheoceanparkandsawsomes（鲨鱼）anddolphins.sttack

harks14.榜样人物HuangXuhuad

（死亡）onFebruary6th,2025,butwewillrememberhiscontributions（贡献）.

15.Onawindyday,Icanridethew

（海浪）onmysurfboard.ied

aves—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant?这两件衬衫你想要哪件?—Eitherwilldo.哪件都行。注意:either表示二选一，在这个例句中,either表示“哪个都可以”，说明购物者要买一件衬衫而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要，则用both。Matchthepictureswiththewords.Thenmakeasentencewitheachword.＋＋/＋×××××bothneithereithernonealle.g.Bothofmyparentsareteachers.e.g.WehavetwoTVs,butneitherworksproperly.e.g.Youmaytakeeitherofthetwoshirts.e.g.TicketsforFriday?Sorrywe’vegotnoneleft.

e.g.Allofthestudentspassedtheexam.

Completethepassageusingall,both,either,neitherornone.SinkorswimAsachild,BethanyHamilton’sdreamwastobecomeasurfer.Butwhenshewas13,asharkattackedher.Shelost1________

ofherleftarmandnearlydied.Should

shekeepgoing,orgiveupsurfing?She

knewthingscouldgo2___________way.alleitherHowever,just26dayslater,shewentsurfingagain.Twoyearsafterthat,

shewonatopsurfingcompetition.3_______thingseemedpossibleevenforapersonwith4_______arms,butBethanymadeit.5_______oftheothersurferscouldcomparewithher.Bethanyenjoyedeveryminuteonhersurfboard.Sheworkedhardtoridethe

wavesofherdream.NeitherbothNoneWhatdoesthetitlemean?SinkorswimIt’sanidiomthatmeansasituationwhereyouwillfailifyoudonotmakealotofeffort.e.g.MyemployergavemenohelpwhenIstartedmynewjob—

Iwasjustlefttosinkorswim.CanyouexplainhowthetitleisrelatedtothestoryofBethanyHamilton?

ThinkandShare四、用方框中词的适当形式填空。（5分）16.Ihopetobeagreat__________oneday.17.Itwas__________oneo’clock,butshestilldidn’tshowup.18.Someofustookpartinthesinging____________lastweek.19.Iwanttocallmysister,butIcan’tfindmymobilephone.MaybeI

___________itsomewhere.

20.Don’t_________yourdaughterwithothergirls.It’snotgoodforher.surfer

nearly

competition

competelosecomparesurfnearlylostcompareWhatcanwelearnfromBethanyHamilton?

bravepositivestrongpassionatehard-working...Workinpairs.Tellthestoryofasportslover.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.AsportsloverWhoishe/she?Whatsportdoeshe/sheplay?Whatchallengedidhe/shemeet?AsportsloverHowdidhe/shegetthroughit?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?...enjoys/lovesplaying...To...orto...Eitherseemed......is...’slifelongdream.Buthe/shechose...He/Shetrainedhardfor...Icanlearn...fromhim/her.Usefulexpressions五、［杭州期中］完形填空。Doyouknowparkour?Itisanartofmovement.Itis21fromfreerunning.Youcanseeitinsomebig22ofChina,likeBeijingandShanghai.Manyyoungpeopledothesportnow.21.()A.good B.different C.same D.balanced22.()A.countries B.towns C.hills D.citiesBDParkourbeganinFrance.23founder（创始人）isaFrenchman.Whenpeopledothesport,theycan24everywhere.Thepeoplehaveaspecialname:traceurs（跑酷者）.Forthosetraceurs,thewholecityistheirtrainingplace.Theyrunfastandclimbthehousesfreelyandtheylookcool.25dotheydothat?23.()A.Its B.Her C.His D.Their24.()A.drive B.run C.work D.study25.()A.How B.What C.Why D.WhichABCBecausetheywanttoimprovethemselves.Andpeopleenjoywatchingthem.Tobeatraceur,thepersonmusthavegoodphysicalcoordination（身体协调性）,orhewill26himself.What’smore,themostimportantiscourage.Hemustbebraveenoughtofacethechallenge.Healsohasto27hard.26.()A.hurt B.enjoy C.leave D.miss27.()A.swim B.jump C.dance D.practiseADSomepeopletakeexercisedayandnight.Therearedifferent28forthemtodo.Sotheirperformanceiswonderful.Butparkourisalsoavery29sport.Manypeoplegethurt.Soifyouwanttotryit,pleasebe30.28.()A.activities B.schools C.families D.places29.()A.difficult B.dangerous C.wonderful D.boring30.()A.happy B.polite C.helpful D.carefulABD六、情境串考点短文填空。（10分）exciting

however,excite,nearly,would,my,sudden,cheer,both,boy,runIwon’tforgettheboy.Ourschoolheldan31.________