湖北省新高考联考协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

-2023学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Helpherwithmath. B.Askforleaveforher. C.Takehertothehospital.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanwantMamietodo?A.Drinksomecoffee. B.Doherhomework. C.Takeabreak.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherearemostofOsborn’sclassmatesfrom?A.TheUS. B.Canada. C.Britain.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatflowersareinthevase?A.Sunflowers. B.Lilies. C.Roses.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ahouse. B.Apicture. C.Agallery.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.PlaygameswithTed. B.Putawaytoys. C.Walkthedog.7.WhereisSimon?A.Inthebedroom. B.Intheyard. C.Onthefootballcourt.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoestheboyplantogetuptomorrow?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At10:00a.m.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Attendaconference. B.Waketheboyup. C.Gotothezoo.10.Withwhomwilltheboyhavedinnertomorrow?A.Hisfather. B.Hisuncle. C.Thewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanbuygiftstoday?A.Foragraduationceremony. B.Forawedding. C.Forananniversary.12.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Thewhitegoldearrings. B.Thediamondearrings. C.Theyellowgoldring.13.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$2,000. B.$2,200. C.$3,000.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomantalkingaboutatfirst?A.Cooking. B.Astoryline. C.Hermother.15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAlice’sbehavior?A.Understanding. B.Worried. C.Confused.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Bringthemanabook. B.Takeahelicopter. C.Gotoaclub.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChina. B.InPakistan. C.InSouthAfrica.18.Whatdidthelocaltourguideteachthespeakertodo?A.Avoidaltitudesickness. B.Keephimselfwarm. C.Rentasuitablecar.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecashmachine?A.Peoplearen’tallowedtotakephotosofit.B.Itcan’tbeusedtopayelectricitybills.C.ItsetaGuinnessWorldRecord.20.WhoisAtiyaSaeed?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aphotographer.第二部分共阅读理解(共20题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该选项涂黑。AHere,ourselectionofBritain’sstrangestmuseumshassomethingforeveryone.GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumThemuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wingsorsails.Oneofthelasttallshipsinexistenceismoored(停泊)outside,andyoucantakeaboattherefromGovan.Forthosenotinlovewithtransport,there’sacopyofa19th-centuryGlasgowstreetwithtraditionalshopsandanoldsubwaystation.Entranceisfree.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,HertfordshireTheVictoriansweremadaboutcollecting,andthisisessentiallythepersonalcollectionofjustonehome-educatedboy,whichbeganwhenhewasfiveyearsold.ButasamemberoftheRothschildfamily,Waltertook40yearstodoit.There’sjustabouteverystuffedanimalyoucouldeverimagine,andquiteafewyoucouldn’t:apolarbear;George,amandrill(山魑)fromLondonZoo;afour-tonelephantseal;andsome80kindsofdogs.Entranceisfree.ThePencilMuseumCumbriaItisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists’demonstrationsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwithadrawingfromanotherend.ThelovelyDistrictlocationaddstotheexperienceandthewonderfulshopisespeciallyenjoyableforstationery(文具)lovers.Entrance:adults£4.25,children£3.25.TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,HertfordshireThisistheresultof30yearsofcrazycollectingbyAndyGlazzard.Thereareartworksfromsci-ficlassics,butmostofthemuseumartworkscenteronDoctorWho.Entrance:adults£8,children£6.21.Whichmuseumwillyouvisitifyourchildisinterestedinsailinghistory?A.ThePencilMuseum,CumbriaB.GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumC.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,HertfordshireD.TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,Hertfordshire22.WhatdidWalterandAndyGlazzardhaveincommon?A.Theywerebothrich. B.Theywerebothfondofnature.C.Theybothlikedcollectingthings. D.Theybothlikedtohavedemonstrations.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anovelwebsite.C.AmagazineonNature. D.Atravelguidebook.BHolly,mywife,cannotcook.Sheiscapableoftheprocessofcooking,butshecannotcookinthesamewaythatanoctopus(章鱼)cannotrideabike.Onetime,IwalkedintothekitchentofindHollymakingtoast.IgenerallyfeelsafeeatingtoastthatHollyhasmadebecauseitboastsnothingbutfewsteps.Butthistoastwasabitthinandtough.“It’sabitthinandtough,”Isaid.“Whatbreadisthis?”“It’sthesamebreadwealwayshave,”Hollysaid,pointingtothebag.“Oh,myGod!”Icried.“Ithasabest-bydateofJanuary2009.”“Itwasinthefreezer,”Hollysaid.“Thebest-bydatedoesn’tcountiftheproductisfrozen.”“Butstillthereisalimitforfrozenfood,”Iresponded,holdingupasliceofbreadwhichfeltlikeastone.“No,thereisn’t,”shereplied.“Ioncesawashowwherescientistsfoundarareanimalfrozeniniceformillionsofyears.Theymeltedit,cookedit,andateit.”“Thatiswhyitiscalledashow,”Icried.“YouneverappreciateanythingIdo,”repliedHolly.“That’snottrue,”Isaid.“Iappreciateeverythingyoudo.You’reabeautiful,kind,thoughtfulperson.ButifIorderedahamburgeratMcDonald’sandtheyhandedittome,saying,‘Sorry,itwasabittoughbecausethebreadhadbeenstoredfornearly10years,’Iwouldassumetherewassomethingwrongwiththerestaurantstaff.”“Itwouldprobablybegoodwithme,”respondedHolly,holdingoutherhands.“ButyouwouldneverknowwhethertheguyatMcDonald’sspentanhourinthekitchenmakingitforyouandburnedhisthumbonapan.”“Fine,”Isighed,raisingittomymouth.“I’lltasteit.”Takingthebrownandyellowbread,Ihadastrongburningfeelinglikehavingamouthfulofredants.Iswallowedwitheffortasmyeyesbegantowater.“Yes,”saidHolly.“Wewereoutofcream,soIusedpepperfromSichuan,Chinainstead.”24.Whydoestheauthorfeelsafecatingtoastmadebyhiswilfe?A.Becausehiswifeloveshim. B.Becauschiswifeoncediditwell.C.Becausehiswifeisgoodatcooking. D.Becausetheprocessofmakingtoastiseasy.25.Hollyinsistedthatthebreadwaseatablebecause________.A.oncethebreadwasheated,itwassafeB.thebreadwaswithinthelimitofthedateCscientistsonceprovedthatoutdatedfoodishealthyD.shethoughtthatdatelimitdidn’tworkonfrozenfood26.ThetoastHollymadewas________.A.brownbuttasty B.hardandhotC.softandsweet D.thickandtough27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hollymadegreateffortsinmakingtoast.B.Hollycanneitherrideabikenordoanycooking.C.Theauthorwasinabadrelationshipwithhiswife.D.BreadatMacDonald’sisgenerallystoredforalongtime.CWhenitcomestoreading,wemaybeassumingthatreadingforknowledgeisthebestreasontopickupabook.Research,however,suggeststhatreadingfictionmayprovidefarmoreimportantbenefitsthannonfiction.Itmaybeoneofthebestmethodsforbuildingempathy(同理心),criticalthinkingandcreativity.High-levelbusinessleadershavelongenthusiasticallypraisedthevirtuesofreading.Buttheyalmostalwaysrecommendnonfiction.Readingnonfictionmightcertainlybevaluableforcollectingknowledge.However,researchsuggeststhatreadingfictionpredictsasharperabilitytounderstandotherpeople’smotivations.Inaddition,researchsuggeststhatreadingliteraryfictionisaneffectivewaytoimprovethebrain’sabilitytokeepanopenmindwhileprocessinginformation,anecessaryskillforeffectivedecision-making.Ina2013study,researchersexaminedsomethingcalledtheneedforcognitiveclosure(认知闭合),orthedesireto“reachaquickconclusionindecision-makingandanaversiontouncertaintyandconfusion”.Individualswithastrongneedforcognitiveclosurerelyheavilyon“earlyinformationhints”,meaningtheystruggletochangetheirmindsasnewinformationbecomesavailable.Ahighneedforcognitiveclosurealsomeansindividualsareattractedtosmallerbitsofinformationandfewerviewpoints.Individualswhoresisttheneedforcognitiveclosuretendtobemorethoughtful,morecreative,andmorecomfortablewithcompetingnarratives—allcharacteristicsofhighemotionalintelligence.UniversityofTorontoresearchersdiscoveredthatindividualsintheirstudywhoreadshortstories(asopposedtoessays)demonstratedalowerneedforcognitiveclosure.Thatresultisnotsurprisinggiventhatreadingliteraturerequiresustoslowdown,takeinvolumesofinformation,andthenchangeourmindsasweread.There’snoeasyanswerinliterature.Instead,there’sonlyperspective-taking.Asreaders,we’llalmostcertainlyfindLolita’snarratorHumbertHumberthateful,butweareforcedtoexperiencehowhethinks,avaluableexercisefordecreasingourneedforcognitiveclosure.28.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggestaboutreadingfiction?A.Itcan’thelpustokeepmotivated. B.Ithelpsustogatherknowledge.C.Ithelpsustoimprovereadingskills. D.Ithelpsustobetterunderstandothers.29.Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?A.Amazement. B.Desire. C.Dislike. D.Need.30.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithahighneedforcognitiveclosure?A.Theyareunwillingtoacceptnewthings.B.Theyrelyalittleonthehelpofothers.C.Theyarehappytoacceptnewknowledge.D.Theyareinnohurrytodrawconclusions.31.Whatistheadvantageofreadingfictionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanhardlychangeourmind.B.Itcanimproveemotionalintelligence.C.Itcanincreasetheneedforcognitiveclosure.D.Itcanaddtheabilityofliteratureappreciation.DAlongtherockyAlgeriancoast,justeastofwherethebulkyshapeofMountChenouaslidesintotheMediterranean,theseaandindifferencemayfinallydowhattheVandalsdidnot.There,formorethan2,500years,hasstoodTipasa.ItisconsideredasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesinNorthAfrica.Tipasafellintoruininthesixthcentury.Bothitsmaincomplexonthecoastandaninlandmonumentaltombwereallbutforgottenintheolivetreesandthinpines.Mostoftheancientcity,infact,remainsburiedbeneathsediment(沉积物)upto12feetthick.Forthelastfewdecades,however,what’sleftofTipasa’spasthasbeenincreasinglysurroundedbytheexpandingmoderntownofTipasafromthreesides.Andtothenorth,thewaveslapevercloser.“What’sspecialaboutTipasa,aUNESCO–recognizedWorldHeritageSitesince1982,isthecharmofitslandscape,thesharedpresenceofhistoryandarchaeology,culture,nature,andarchitecture.It’sthespiritoftheplace,”saidLyndaAoudiaBenaliwhohasstudiedTipasaandtheongoingchallengesfrombothrapidurbanizationandinsufficientSitemanagement.Now,Tipasaisenteringanewchapter,perhapsitslast:It’sbecomeasymbolofanentirecontinent’sheritageincrisis.Recently,ateamreportedtheresultsofhardworkmappinghowsealevelriseisaffectingnearly300WorldHeritageSitesaroundAfrica’sroughly20,000milesofcoastline.About20percentofthesitesexamined,includingTipasa,arealreadyathigherriskfromfloodinganderosion(腐蚀).By2050thatfigureisexpectedtomorethantwice.TheSite’s2lst-centuryproblemshaveonlyincreasedinthelasttwodecades.UNESCOhasrepeatedlythreatenedtoremovethesiteofWorldHeritagestatus.Asrecentlyas2021,theorganizationnotedalotofproblemsatTipasa,suchasmodernconstruction,includingaproposedport,whichthreatenedthesite’sintegrity.32.WhatcanweknowaboutTipasa?A.Itwasbuiltonethousandyearsago.B.ItisthemostimportantarcheologicalsiteinAfrica.C.Itisconsideredasawell-knowntouristattraction.D.Itsufferedcompletedamageinthesixthcentury.33.WhatcanweinferfromLyndaAoudiaBenali’swordsinParagraph3?A.Tipasahasitsuniquecharacteristics.B.Tipasahasexperiencedquickdevelopment.C.TipasabecameaWorldHeritageSiteinthe1990s.D.Tipasahasbeenpaidmuchattentiontoforitsmanagement.34.WhatputsTipasaatahigherriskaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoverdevelopment. B.Theabundanttourists.C.Thenaturaldisasters. D.Theseverepollution.35.WhatwillmostprobablyhappentoTipasa?A.Itsmodernconstructionwillbecompletelystopped.B.Itsproblemshavebeensolved.CItseffectsofclimatechangewillbeavoided.D.ItsWorldHeritagestatusisunderthreat.第二节(共5小节;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverkeptasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,oraromanticpartner,thenthechancesaregoodthatthesesamepeoplehavekeptsecretsfromyou.Notallofthem,andnotateverymoment,____36____Thehardpartofhavingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit.Soevenifyoudohavefearsandworries,knowthattheresearchshowspeoplereactmorepositivelytodisclosures(吐露秘密)thanweoftenimagine.Itmighttakeadashofcouragetorevealsomethingsensitive.____37____Ifyouareinthemiddleofasocialinteractionthatmakesyoufeelcomfortableandopen,thenrecognizethedoorisopentodisclosure,too.Youcouldshoutyoursecretinaforestwherethereisnobodyaroundtohearit,butjustliketheleavesthatnobodyhearsfalling.___38___Whenpeoplerevealsecretstoothers,theyareoftenlookingforhelp,andoftenseekoutthepeoplewhoprovemosthelpful.Anotherpersoncanofferyoutwodifferentkindsofhelp:emotionalsupportandpracticalsupport.Ifyoucanfindsomeoneyoufeelcomfortableopeningupto,theyarelikelytogiveyouone,evenifnotbothkinds.Theymightexpresssympathyorempathy,orsharewithyouasimilarstruggletheyhaveovercome.____39____Theharmfulcycleofnegativethinkingiseasiertobreakwhenwebringothersin.Ifyouarecurrentlykeepingasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,oraromanticpartner,thenyouprobablyhaveatleastonemoresecretthanyouneed.Chancesarethatthereisatleastonesecretfromothersthatyoudon’tknow,andthisisonemorereasontosharewhat’sonyourmindwithothers.___40___A.butherearesometipsforyoutoknowtheirsecrets.B.Whenyouopenuptoothers,otherswillopenuptoyou.C.butsomeofthemsomeofthetime.D.Butwhenyoutaketherisk,yourfriendwillrecognizethisandappreciateit.E.Otherpeoplecanofferpositiveperspectives,guidance,andadvice.F.Adisclosurewithnoreceiverisbarelyaclosureatall.G.Theystillhidetheirownsecrets.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳位置，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。Insteadofbeingapacing-uptime,winterisalocking-downtime.Winterfreesusinallsortsofways.IoncehadaneighbornamedEarl.Anold-timerandaself-mademan,he____41____toldmestoriesaboutMainewintersinthepast.Hesuggestedhehad____42____theiceage.Hebackeduphisoldstorieswith____43____ofoldblack-and-whitephotographsofheavysnowstormsthatpileduptosecond-floorwindowsandcompletely____44____cars.AndI’llnever____45____whathesaidasanendtooneofhisstories,“Amancouldn’tgetmuchdoneoncethesnowcame.”Sowhatdidhedooncethesnowcame?Hespentagreatdealoftime____46____tohomeandhearth,wherehe____47____thewoodstove,satwithhiswife,madepotsofcoffee,andreadbythefire.AsIwritethesewordsIoccasionallyraisemyheadto____48____thewindowatthewoodpilestacked(堆),thegardenharvested,theappletree____49____,thelawnmowed,andthebicycleshednewlyroofed.AsItendedtoallthosethings,whendidIhavetimeto_____50_____?SomeyearsagoafriendsentmeaquotebySocratesthatItrytobemindfulof:Bewarethefruitlessnessofa_____51_____life.Theadvice_____52_____metolookforwardtothecomingofwinter,becauseI’vefinallylearnedthatitisaslowing-downtime,agiftofrest,a(n)_____53_____toacknowledgethatmostoftheoutdoorworkthatcouldbedonehasbeendone.AfriendofminewholivesintheSoutheastrecentlycalled.Inthecourseofour_____54_____hecelebratedtheclimatewhereheliveswhich_____55_____himtoworkoutsideyear-round.“I’malwaysonthego.”hetoldme.ButIthinkIneedagoodtimeofwinter.41.A.gradually B.excitedly C.angrily D.unwillingly42.A.struggled B.explored C.survived D.celebrated43.A.laughter B.evidence C.expectation D.patience44.A.buried B.struck C.destroyed D.supported45.A.realize B.forget C.recall D.learn46.A.designing B.improving C.fixing D.tending47.A.bought B.controlled C.built D.filled48.A.lookat B.watchover C.glanceout D.glareat49.A.picked B.cut C.planted D.fell50.A.settle B.arrange C.work D.breathe51.A.busy B.happy C.creative D.special52.A.demanded B.taught C.appointed D.assisted53.A.amazement B.surroundings C.opportunity D.ability54.A.convenience B.appearance C.contribution D.conversation55.A.employs B.forces C.enables D.saves第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theveryancientpoetrythat____56____(write)athousandormoreyearsagowassimplerandaboutcommonthingslikelove,romanceandnaturethatpeopleappreciate.ThoughmuchpoetrywascreatedintheerasfollowingtheSongdynasty,itisthoughtthatthepoetsbecameincreasingly____57____(academy)andhardtounderstandsothatmodernChinesecan’tappreciatethestyleandmeaning.Forforeigners,ancientChinesepoetry____58____(be)moredifficult____59____(comprehend).OneofthereasonsisthenatureofChinesecharacters____60____(they).Oftenonecharacterhasmanymeanings,____61____makesthetranslationofChineseintoEnglishakeypartofreadingandunderstandingChinesepoetry.Putsimply,goodtranslationisessentialto____62____(full)understandChinesepoems.Anotherpointworth____63____(notice)aboutancientChinesepoetryisthatitisinfluencedbyConfucianandTaoistthinking.AncientChinesepoetryhasafocusoffriendshipbesidesloveorbeing____64____lover.Friendships,tothevillage,thecommunity,thecountryoryourdrinkingfriendsaredominantthemes.Thepoets’maintaskseemstobejustwritingpoetry,becausealifeasapoetisanimportantthing.Inthisrespect,Chinesepoetryisall_____65_____thepoet,the“meaning”forthepoetandnotwhatishappeningaroundthepoet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“中国乡村文化之旅”研学活动，你的留学生同学Jenkins对中国乡土文化和本次活动安排很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：1．活动安排(时间，地点等);2．活动流程(参观，交流等);3．活动要求等。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlexisLanglois,whomanagesalargefarm,heardherneighborcrazilyknockingonherfrontdooronaMondayafternoon.“There’sanemergency”,AmberCountrymanyelled.“Thehorsesarestuckinthewater.”Langloiswasstruckwith“absolutepanic”.Shethrewonherwinterboots—withoutsocks—andrushedtowardthesmallpondonthe80-acreproperty.Shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw:fourhorseswereinthewateruptotheirnecksin10feetoficewater.Sheimmediatelycalled911.Whilewaitingforhelptoarrive,“peoplejuststartedshowingup,”shesaid.“Neighborswerepouringin.Peoplecamewithropes,chainsaws,shovelsandpickaxes.”“Igrabbedabunchofsupplies,”saidCountryman,who