Unit2SectionA(1a-2d)课件人教版英语八年级下册

1.Howdoyouthinktheboyinthephotoisfeeling?2.Whydoeshefeelthatway?3.Whatdoyouthinkheshoulddo?Heisfeelingsickanduncomfortable.Becauseheisill.Maybehehasafever.Ithinkheshouldtakesomemedicine,drinkplentyofwarmwaterandhaveagoodrest.icepackmedicinewaterthermometer/θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)/LookandshareHowdowetakecareofourselves?

BIGQuestion?我们如何照顾自己？健康问题身体状况反身代词保持健康和安全Inthisunit,youwill：

1.talkabouthealthproblemsandphysicalconditions.2.giveadvicetopeoplewhoarenotfeelingwell.3.usereflexivepronounstorefertothesubjectinasentence.4.discusswaystostayhealthyandsafe.Unit2StayHealthySectionA1a-2dWhatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelwell?当我们身体不舒服的时候该怎么办？LeadingLookandsay.What’sthematter/What’swrong?Shehasa__________.Shehasa_________.She______herself.sorethroatheadachecuts/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的/θrəʊt/n.喉咙/ˈhedeɪk/n.

头痛LeadingLookandsay.What’sthematter/What’swrong?Hehasa__________.Shehasa_________.Hehasa__________.stomachachetoothachebackache/ˈstʌməkеɪk/n.胃痛；肚子疼/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛/ˈbækeɪk/n.背痛；腰痛1a____sorethroat____stomachache____headache____toothache

____backache____cut

DBACEFABCDEFMatchthehealthproblemswiththepictures.1bListentofourconversations.Writethehealthproblemsnexttothestudents.NameHealthproblemDavidBenNancyJudysorethroatstomachachebackachetoothacheWhat’swrongwith...?He/Shehasa...Whathappened?1bListenagain.Findoutthecause(起因)ofeachstudent'shealthproblemandcompletethetablein1b.NameHealthproblemCauseDavidStomachache_______________atafriend’sbirthdaypartyBenBackacheFellduringa___________________________NancyToothacheAtetoomany__________________________JudySorethroatTalkedtoomuchanddidn’t_______________atetoomuch

footballgamesweetthingsdrinkenoughwaterCheckanswerslikethis:Davidhasastomachachebecauseheatetoomuch...Healthproblemshavea/the+疾病haveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoughhavethefluhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveanearachehaveasorethroathaveasorebackhavea/an+“身体部位+ache”haveasore+身体部位haveanacheintheleghaveapaininthebackhaveanache/a

pain+inthe+身体部位名词Sarah:AreyouOK,Ben?Didyouhurtyourself?Ben:Yes,Ifellduringthefootballgameyesterday.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveabackache.Sarah:Ohdear.Accidentsoftenhappeninsport.Bemorecarefulnexttime!Jenny:Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong,David?David:Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchatmyfriend’s

birthdaypartyyesterday.Jenny:Ohno!Whydidyoueatsomuch?David:Icouldn’thelpmyself!Thefoodwastoodelicious.My

friend’smothercookedeverythingherself.询问情况What’swrong?AreyouOK?Didyouhurtyourself?描述病症Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveabackache.

说明原因Iatetoomuch.Ifell.Let’sAnalyzeP96Frank:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I’msorry,butit’sdifficultformetotalk.Frank:Whathappened?Judy:Ipractisedmyspeechbymyselfforhoursyesterday.IguessIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.I’msufferingfromasorethroatnow.Harry:Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?Helpyourself!Nancy:No,Ican’teatanything.Ihaveaterribletoothache.Harry:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyoubitesomethinghard?Nancy:No,IthinkIatetoomanysweetthings.Oh,mytoothreallyhurts.询问情况Didyoubitesomethinghard?What’sthematter?Whathappened?描述病症Ihaveaterribletoothache.I’msufferingfromasorethroatnow.说明原因Iatetoomanysweetthings.Ididn’tdrinkenoughwater.Let’sAnalyzeP96PairworkMakeconversationswiththepatients.询问情况What’swrong?What’sthematter?AreyouOK?Whathappened?Didyouhurtyourself?Didyoubitesomethinghard?...描述病症Ihavea...I’msufferingfroma...Icut/hurtmyself....说明原因Iatetoomuch./toomanysweetthings.Ididn’tdrinkenoughwater....Whatshouldwedoifwehavethesehealthproblems?BrainstormYoushould...Youmightneed...Youcould...Whydon’tyou...?Whynot...?Youhadbetter...Rememberto...Let’sgivethemsomeadvice!Name:HelenHealthProblem:Shehasa____________.headacheAdvice:Sheshould________________.Sheshouldn’t___________.liedownandreststayuplateName:BobHealthProblem:Hehasa____________.feverAdvice:Heshould________________.Heshould_________________________.taketemperaturerestanddrinkenoughwaterName:EmmaHealthProblem:Shehasa____________.runnynoseAdvice:Sheshould____________________.Sheshouldn’t___________________.drinkmorewarmwatergooutinthecoldwindName:EllaHealthProblem:Shehasa____________.coughAdvice:Sheshould____________________.Sheshouldn’t____________.drinkhotteawithhoneytalktoomuchMatchthehealthproblemswiththethingsyoushoulddo.1.sorethroat2.stomachache3.toothache4.cut5.nosebleed6.feverA.cleantheareaandcoveritB.pressdownonyournoseC.restanddrinkenoughwaterD.drinksomewaterwithhoneyE.seeadentistF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomachn.发烧haveafeverv.压；按nose(n.鼻子)+bleed(v.流血)=nosebleed(n.鼻出血)看牙医n.胃Ifyoucutyourself/havea________,youshould/can/hadbetter_________________.2aListentothreeconversations.Circlethehealthproblemsthestudentshavein2a.Whogotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse(校医)?2bDavidgotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse.取药，拿药2cListenagain.Completetheschoolnurse’sadviceforeachstudent.NameAdviceDavid •Youshouldn’t

nexttime.•Avoid__________fornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.Nancy•Youmightneedan

X-ray.•Youcouldeatsome

,butnomore

.•Rememberto

carefully.Jeff•

onyournose.

forafewminutes.•Youshouldbe

nexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.avoidv.避免avoid(doing)sth.gasUN.气体n.X光照片；carev.&n.在意；关心carefuladj.谨慎的carefullyadv.谨慎地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地eatsomuchsoftdrinkssoftfoodsweetthingsbrushyourteethPressdownWaitmorecarefulConversation1Nurse:What’sthematter,David?David:Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Nurse:Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.David:Thankyou!Nurse:Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.David:Gotit,thanks!Conversation2Nurse:What’swrong,Nancy?Nancy:Ihaveareallybadtoothache.Nurse:Isee.Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.Nancy:OK.ButwhatshouldIdofornow?Nurse:Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Butnomoresweetthings.Remembertobrushyourteethcarefullytoo!AnswerhealthproblemsandreasonsGiveadviceLet’sAnalyzeP97AskabouthealthproblemsLet’sAnalyzeP97Conversation3Nurse:Oh,yournoseisbleeding!Howdidyouhurtyourself,Jeff?Jeff:Ifelloffmybike!Ididn’texpecttoseesomeonearoundthecorner.Nurse:Ohdear!Comein.Pressdownonyournose.Good.Nowwaitforafewminutes.Jeff:OK.DoyouthinkIbrokemynose?Nurse:No,it’snotthatserious.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.

AnswerhealthproblemsandreasonsGiveadviceAskabouthealthproblemsConversation1Nurse:What’sthematter,David?David:Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Nurse:Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.David:Thankyou!Nurse:Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.David:Gotit,thanks!Conversation2Nurse:What’swrong,Nancy?Nancy:Ihaveareallybadtoothache.Nurse:Isee.Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.Nancy:OK.ButwhatshouldIdofornow?Nurse:Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Butnomoresweetthings.Remembertobrushyourteethcarefullytoo!Let’sAnalyzeP97怎么了?吃太多软饮料目前牙疼得厉害看牙医仔细刷牙怎么了?怎么了?软饮料目前牙疼得厉害看牙医仔细刷牙Let’sAnalyzeP97Conversation3Nurse:Oh,yournoseisbleeding!Howdidyouhurtyourself,Jeff?Jeff:Ifelloffmybike!Ididn’texpecttoseesomeonearoundthecorner.Nurse:Ohdear!Comein.Pressdownonyournose.Good.Nowwaitforafewminutes.Jeff:OK.DoyouthinkIbrokemynose?Nurse:No,it’snotthatserious.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.

从……摔下来预料到，期望做某事在拐角处等几分钟从……摔下来预料到，期望做某事在拐角处等几分钟怎么了?吃太多软饮料目前牙疼得厉害看牙医仔细刷牙从……摔下来预料到，期望做某事在拐角处等几分钟What’sthematter/What’swrongeattoomuchsoftdrinksfornowhaveareallybadtoothacheseeadentistbrushteethcarefullyfallfromexpecttodoaroundthecornerwaitforafewminutesWorkinpairs.Taketurnstoaskforandgiveadvicefordifferenthealthproblems.headachefeverrunnynosecoughbruisedkneerunnyadj.流鼻涕/眼泪的n.&v.咳嗽adj.受了淤伤的A:I’msufferingfrom/Ihaveaverybadheadache.WhatcanIdo?B:Youshouldgotothedoctor.Youcouldgetsomerestfornow.sufferv.承受；经历sufferfrom+疾病

患有...2d1.What’swrong?/What’sthematter?用于询问他人“怎么了/出什么事了”具体用法：①后可接“withsb./sth.”（询问“某人/某物怎么了”）；②口语中常省略“withsb.”，直接用于对话开头。Jenny:What’swrong,David?（珍妮：大卫，你怎么了？）Frank:What’sthematter,Judy?（弗兰克：朱迪，出什么事了？）A:What’swrongwithyourleg?（A：你的腿怎么了？）Languagepoints2.Icouldn’thelpmyself！我实在忍不住了！can’thelp忍不住；情不自禁Languagepointscan’thelp(doing)sth

忍不住做某事can’thelponeself无法控制自己（的行为或情绪）1.ThecakeissodeliciousthatI_____________________.2.She_____________________.whensheseesthefunnymovie.她看到这部有趣的电影时忍不住笑了起来。这蛋糕也太好吃了，我实在忍不住多吃了几口。can’thelpmyself.can’thelplaughing3.I’msufferingfromasorethroatnow.我现在喉咙疼得厉害。Languagepointssufferfromsth（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨。“suffer”通常用主动语态，不用被动语态。She’ssufferingfromabadcold.她正患重感冒。4.Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.并且目前请不要饮用碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能会使疼痛加剧。Languagepointsavoidsth;避免某事

avoiddoingsth.

避免做某事；

fornow目前;bad

—worse—worst你应该避免跑步，因为这会让你的腿疼更严重。Youshouldavoidrunningasitcouldmakeyourlegpainworse.1.

喉咙痛________________________2.

胃痛________