英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（山东卷）（A4考试版）

地理第2页（共5页）2022年高考考前押题密卷（山东卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARESERVATIONInordertomakeareservation,pleasefillinthePre-reservationform.Thisformiscompulsoryforalltypesofvisits.Thepre-bookingformisnotaconfirmationofreservation.Youwillreceiveanemailconfirmationifweareabletoaccommodateyourrequest.Ifwedonothaveanyavailability,wewillcontactyoutoproposeanalternativedate.Thefollowingmeasuresarecurrentlyappliedforschoolandyoungvisitorsgroups:Forworkshopsandguidedtours,1classperguidedtourisallowed.Themaximumnumberofstudents/childrenpergroupis25andmasksmustbewornfromtheageof12.Westronglyrecommendthatyoumakeseveralchoicesofdateswhenyoufillouttheonlineformsothatwecanbestmeetyourrequests.Forself-guidedtours,groupswithareservationwillbegivenpriorityattheentrance.Iftheexhibitsaretoocrowded,wemaynotbeabletogiveyouaccesstotheMuseum.Safetydistancesbetweenadultsandstudents/childrenmustberespected.Thesemeasuresaresubjecttothelimitationsimposedbythefederalauthoritiesinthecurrenthealthcontextatthetimeofthevisit.RatesAlloureducationalprogrammesarefreeofchargeforthoseundertheageof16(admission,visitandworkshopifdesiredandavailable).Childrenuptotheageof15:freeStudentsaged16andover:$14Accompanyingadult(1for1-10students,2for11-20students,etc.):freeGuidedtourandworkshopforschools/educationalgroups:freeofchargeforchildrenuptotheageof15AvailabilitiesTuesdaytoThursdayandFridayfrom9:15a.m.to4:15p.m.1.Whatisamustifyouwanttovisitthemuseum?A.Apre-bookingform. B.Aconfirmede-mail. C.Anoptionaldate. D.Anearlierrequest.2.Whatshouldvisitorsingroupskeepinmind?A.Allthegroupmembersmustwearmasks.B.Thenumberofvisitingstudentsislimited.C.Preferencewillbegivenattheentrance.D.Morechoicesofdatesshouldbeprovided.3.IfMr.Brownwithhistwinsonsaged16wantstojoinintheeducationalprogrammes,howmuchwillhepay?A.$14. B.$28. C.$42. D.Free.BIthadbeen10yearssinceafamilyintheOzarkslosttheirbeloveddognamedRazzle.Understandably,aftersomuchtime,they’dcometoacceptthefactthattheywouldnevergettoseetheirfurrylittlefriendagain.Butthentheyreceivedaphonecallthatwasnothingshortofamiracle—Razzlehadbeenfound!Inthedecadesincehewentmissing,Razzlehasbeenonalongjourney.HesomehowmanagedtomakehiswayfromHerbSprings,Arkansas,toFrenchCamp,California.Thataddsupto1,600miles!Whiletravelingaroundthecity,Razzlemanagedtocomeacrossjusttherightpeople.AccordingtotheSanJoaquinCountySheriff’sOffice,aftertheydiscoveredthesweetdog,theyhadhimcheckedforamicrochip.Thankfully,hedidhaveone,andtheywereabletolocatehisfamily!That’swhenvolunteerpilotJeremyWadetookover.“TheamazingdogtransportfolksoutinCaliforniaknewIsometimesflytoHeberSprings,andnowhe’sgettingaridewithmebacktohisfamilyafteralltheseyears,”Jeremysaid.Razzle’slongjourneyawayfromhomewasfinallycomingtoaclose!Hewasloadedsafelyontotheplane,andthenthetwoofthemheadedtoArkansas,wherethepup’sfamilywaswaitingforthem.“He’snowaveryolddog,butnowhecanhavethesunsetofhislifebackhomewithhisfamilyintheOzarks,”Jeremysaid.WecanonlyimaginehowamazedRazzle’sfamilywastohearthenews,butthejoyontheirfaceswhentheywerefinallyreunitedsaiditall.Wow,whatanemotionalending!Theretrulyisnothinglikethelovebetweenafamilyandtheirdog.4.WhathappenedafterRazzle’smissing?A.Helikedthejourney. B.Hisownersfeltamazed.C.Hecreatedamiracle. D.Hisownersacceptedthefact.5.What’sthekeyfactorforthedog’sreturnhome?A.Thefolks’transportinghim. B.Hisloyaltytohisowners.C.Themicrochiptiedtohim. D.Thepilot’stakingoverhim.6.WhichwordcandescribeSheriff’soffice?A.Cautious. B.Determined. C.Generous. D.Grateful.7.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.FriendlyPeopleRescuedaDog. B.ADogTravels1,600Miles.C.AFamilyLostTheirBelovedDog. D.ADogFindsHisWayHome.CIt’scalledtheBankofHappiness,butithasnothingtodowithmoney.FoundedayearagoinEstonia’scapitalTallinn,it’saforuminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish,GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingorseekingallkindsofthings,includingteachingandtipsoncooking.ThewebsiteisalsotranslatedintoFrenchandSpanish.FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,‘Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.’”Sohowdoesitwork?It’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.“IfIdiscoveranewtechnique,Iwantmybankcustomerstofirstexperienceit,”Reintemsays,addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later,shebeganofferingservicesofherownonthebank’swebsite.“ThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish,”Davelexplains.“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.”Thesitehasmanymoreoffersofhelpthanrequestsforit.That’sasitshouldbe,Kivisays,addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.8.HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers?A.Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost. B.Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.C.Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree. D.Theycanreadmuchnewsabouthappiness.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A.Obeyed. B.Broke. C.Made. D.Bent.10.WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank?A.Toimproveherskills. B.Towinmorecustomers.C.Toenjoythehelpfulness. D.Tolearnnewtechniques.11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank?A.Byusingspecificdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byreferringtocommonknowledge. D.Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.DResearcherssayanewelectricaldeviceplacedinthreeparalyzedpatientshashelpedthemwalkagain.Thelowerbodiesofthethreepatientswereleftparalyzedaftertheysufferedspinal(脊柱的)cordinjuries.Butadeviceimplantedinthespinalcordwasabletosendelectricalsignalstothemusclestopermitthemtostand,walkandexercise.Scientistshavediscoveredthatneurons—whichreceiveandsendsignalsformusclemovements—oftenstillworkininjuredpatientswithseriousspinalcordinjuries.However,pastresearchintospinalcordinjurieshascenteredonthestimulationofneurons.NowinthelatestexperimentledbyGregoireCourtineandJocelyneBlochoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,threeparalyzedmenwereimplantedanewelectricaldevicedesignedtocopyanactionofthebrain,inwhichitsendssignalstothespinalcordthatresultinmusclemovement.Whenthespinalcordreceivesthebrainsignals,itstimulatesacollectionofnervecellsthatcanactivatedifferentmuscles.Theresearchersreportedthatallthreepatientswhogotthespinalcordimplantswereabletotaketheirfirststepswithinanhourafterreceivingthem.Overthenextsixmonths,thepatientsregainedtheabilitytotakepartinmoreadvancedwalkingactivities,thestudyfound.Theywerealsoabletoridebicyclesandswimincommunitysettings.Unlikeotherattemptstohelpparalyzedpatientswalkbystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine,Courtinesaidthathisteamredesignedthedevicessosignalswouldenterthespinefromthesides.Thismethodpermitsmoredirecttargetingandactivationofspinalcordareas,hesaid.Theteamthendevelopedartificialintelligence(AI)systemslinkedtothedevice.TheAIcontrolselectrodesonthedevicetosendsignalstostimulateindividualnervesthatcontrolmusclesneededforwalkingandotheractivities.However,becausethepatients’muscleswereweakfromnotbeingused,theyneededhelpwithsupportingtheirweight,theresearcherssaid.Italsotooksometimeforthemtolearntoworkwiththetechnology.Still,Blochsaid,“Themoretheytrain,themoretheystartliftingtheirmuscles,themorefluiditbecomes.”12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.CourtineandBlochhavefoundthatneuronsinparalyzedpatientsstillwork.B.Thenewelectricaldevicecanimitatethebraintosendsignalstothespinalcord.C.Threeparalyzedmenrecoveredwiththehelpofanewelectricaldevice.D.Stimulatingtheneuronsisthefocusofthelatestresearchintospinal.cordinjuries.13.Howdoesthenewdevicestimulatethespinalcordareasmoredirectly?A.Bystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine.B.ByusingtheAIsystem.C.Bymakingsignalsenterthespinefromthesides.D.Bysendingthesignalstothebrain.14.WhichcanbestdescribeBloch’sideainthelastparagraph?A.Everygardenhasitsweeds. B.Putthecart(运货马车)beforethehorse.C.It'shardtopleaseall. D.Practicemakesperfect.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toreporttheconsequenceofspinalcordinjuries.B.Tointroducethefindingsofarecentresearch.C.Tocomparearecentresearchwithotherpreviousresearches.D.Torecommendatreatmentforparalyzedpatients.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TravelingtothegreatnationalparksinAmericaisagreatexperienceanditisawonderfulopportunitytoseesomeofthegreatsightsinthecountry.____16_____Hereareafewtipstohelpyouplanandsimplifyyournexttriptooneofthenationalparks.Nomatterwhichparkyouplanonvisitingyouwillneedtodosomeadvanceplanningtomakeyourtripeasieronceyouarrive._____17_____Thoseoftenhavehigheraltitudeortheircertainaccessroadsareclosedduetosnowduringthewinter.Besuretoresearchanyseasonal

closuresaheadoftime,sothatyoudon’tmissoutonanypartoftheparkyouwanttoexplore.Travelcanbefairlyexpensive,youcansavemoneybycamping,butyoustillhavethecostofcampsitefees,aswellas,gasandsupplies.____18____Youcanoftenfinddiscountsonlodgingifyoutravelearlierintheyear,ratherthanduringpeakseason.____19____Ifyouwouldliketoavoidthecrowdsandenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthenationalparksinpeace,youmaywanttoconsidervisitingsomeofthelesser-known,butequallyamazingnationalparksfoundthroughoutthecountry.Themostimportantpartoftravelingistohavefun!____20____Youwillhaveevenmorefunifyoufindwaystomakeyourtravelsimpler,soyoudon’thaveanythingtoworryaboutduringyourtrip.A.Theyareboundtobringyougreatpleasure.B.Visitingsomeoftheseparkstakesalittleplanning.C.Besuretoresearchanyseasonal

closuresaheadoftime.E.Certainnationalparksgetverycrowdedduringthepeakseason.F.Manyparkshaveareasthatareclosedduringcertainseasons,especiallywinter.G.Makesurethatyoufindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandexploretheplacesthatyouwanttosee.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Don’tforgetyourwater!”Thisisafamiliar21wheneverIleavethehouse.Waterindeedis22—especiallywhenoneis69yearsoldandmightforgetthe23andgettrappedonLongIsland.Thismakesmethinkbacktomy24.Intheearly1960s,whenIlefttoplayoutsideallday,mymother25said,“Don’tforgetyourwater.”Therewasnowaytobringwaterorbuyawaterbottlebackthen.HowdidI26?Iwas27toliveonLongIsland.Myfamilylivedonmorethan50acres,28cows,horses,sheep,ducksandchickens.Some60acresofwoodslieontheeastsideofourlittlefarm.That’s29Ifollowedmydad,uncleandgrandpaastheyhuntedrabbits,squirrelsandpheasants.WehadonlysevenTVchannels.I30theremotecontrol,changingstationsatmydad’srequest.Lifewas31andgood.Inmythird-gradeyear,I32MomtoletmeridemybikeupJerichoTurnpiketogotoschool.Youcan’timagineamotherlettinga10-year-oldbikeeverydaythreemilesintotown.She33andImetabout10to12otherguysforbaseballorfootball.Weplayedwildlywithoutwater.Nottosaywedidn’tget34.Whenwedid,wewenttodrinkfromtheelectriccooler.Itwascold,freeandsatisfying.Occasionally,wehadmoneyinourpocketsand35ourselvestoaCokeorPepsi.Whatafun,stress-freeandsafeplacetogrowuponLongIslandevenwithoutwaterbottles.21.A.sound B.request C.word D.name22.A.visible B.harmless C.unique D.important23.A.bottle B.demand C.promise D.blanket24.A.hometown B.hobby C.youth D.education25.A.never B.often C.occasionally D.sometimes26.A.change B.escape C.survive D.struggle27.A.absent B.lucky C.bored D.confused28.A.cooking B.raising C.counting D.hunting29.A.when B.how C.why D.where30.A.cutoff B.fellapart C.servedas D.reliedon31.A.simple B.complex C.hard D.dramatic32.A.declared B.guided C.begged D.cheated33.A.stoodby B.brokedown C.watchedout D.gavein34.A.hungry B.thirsty C.crazy D.angry35.A.devoted B.treated C.addicted D.taught第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FivePakistanimovies36(screen)atthePakistanFilmFestivalthatkickedoffonAugust4,2021inBeijing.Theeventwasheld37(celebrate)the70thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandPakistan.“Themovieexchangeshavebeenplaying38importantroleinenhancingthetrustandfriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesandpeoples,”saidthedirectoroftheChinaFilmArchive.Theeventwill39(deep)thefriendshipbetweenthetwosides.“Lastyear,ChinaintroducedthePakistanimovieParwaazHaiJunoon,40tellsthestoryofaPakistanipilot,demonstratingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistan,”saidAhmedFarooq.HeaddedthathewelcomesmoreChinesemoviestobeintroducedtoPakistan,41hopesChinesepeoplecanhavemore42(opportunity)towatchPakistanifilms.Thefivemoviesselectedtobeshownduringthefilmfestivalcoverawiderangeofstyles,43(reflect)thesocialrealityinPakistan.“Iam44(true)interestedinPakistanisonganddancemovies.Iwanttofigure45thedifferentunderstandingandpresentationofromancebetweenChineseandPakistanimovies,”saidTangZhengming,whowatchedanopeningfilmonWednesdayevening.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formyfifth-gradesciencefairproject,Igotsixchickeneggsinanincubator(孵化器).“ButIdon’tknowanythingabouthatchinganegg.”Mrs.Brubecksmiled.“Youdon’thavetobeanimmediateexpertateverything,Juli.Theideahereistolearnsomethingnew.”“Butwhatiftheydie?”“Thentheydie.Documentyourworkscientific