2026年人教版五年级语文上册期末试卷及答案

2026年人教版五年级语文上册期末试卷及答案一、基础知识积累与运用（45分）1.下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）。（3分）A.眸子（móu）眷恋（juàn）纠正（jiū）妩媚（wǔ）B.便宜（pián）嗜好（shì）剔透（tī）妨碍（fáng）C.踌躇（chú）享受（xiǎng）酿造（niàng）纸屑（xiè）D.削弱（xuē）胆怯（qiè）拮据（jū）繁殖（zhí）2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）。（3分）A.爱慕完壁归赵理直气壮完好无损B.妥贴绝口不提攻无不克同心协力C.隐蔽甚至难以置信理所当然D.拒绝犹豫不拘一格一如既往3.下列句子中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（）。（3分）A.面对敌人的威逼利诱，他纹丝不动，真是一个顶天立地的汉子。B.这座博物馆里收藏的奇珍异宝，不计其数。C.他在演讲比赛中夸夸其谈，最终赢得了评委的一致好评。D.两个小朋友因为一点小事吵得不可开交，互不相让。4.依次填入下列横线处的关联词，最恰当的一项是（）。（3分）_____我们没有什么优待，_____我们有什么缺点，_____请大家毫不客气地指出来。A.即使也只要就B.虽然但是如果就C.即使也如果就D.虽然但是只要就5.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）。（3分）A.通过阅读《落花生》，使我明白了做人的道理。B.在老师的帮助下，我很快改正了错误。C.造纸术是我国古代的四大发明。D.我不禁忍不住流下了眼泪。6.下列句子标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）。（3分）A.“完了，”他气呼呼地说：“你怎么能这样做事呢？”B.父亲说：“你们爱吃花生吗？”C.它的果实埋在地里，不像桃子、石榴、苹果那样，把鲜红嫩绿的果实高高地挂在枝头上。D.那个邻居家里，什么都有：大米、小麦、油菜……7.按要求完成句子练习。（8分）（1）蔺相如对秦王说：“您现在离我只有五步远，您不答应，我就把您和我的性命拼了。”（改为转述句）___________________________________________________________（2）秋天的北京很美。（改为夸张句）___________________________________________________________（3）这里的景色太美了，怎能不让人流连忘返呢？（改为陈述句）___________________________________________________________（4）用“无论……都……”造句。___________________________________________________________8.根据课文内容填空。（12分）（1）____________________，非是藉秋风。（虞世南《蝉》）（2）七夕今宵看碧霄，____________________。（林杰《乞巧》）（3）____________________，孤城万仞山。（王之涣《凉州词》）（4）姑苏城外寒山寺，____________________。（张继《枫桥夜泊》）（5）《落花生》一课中，父亲告诉我们：人要做有用的人，不要做____________________，而____________________的人。（6）____________________，____________________；及时当勉励，岁月不待人。（陶渊明）（7）我国为了保护非物质文化遗产，设立了“文化和自然遗产日”，这让我们想起了陆游的诗句：“____________________，____________________。”9.综合性学习。（7分）学校正在开展“走进民间故事”的综合性学习活动，请你完成以下任务。（1）请写出两个你喜欢的民间故事名称。（2分）___________________________________________________________（2）为了激发同学们阅读民间故事的兴趣，班级准备举办一个民间故事分享会。请你为这个分享会设计一条宣传标语。（2分）___________________________________________________________（3）在分享会上，小明同学讲了《牛郎织女》的故事，但他把“老牛让牛郎披上它的皮去追织女”讲成了“老牛让牛郎骑着它去追织女”。作为主持人，你该怎样委婉地指出他的错误？（3分）___________________________________________________________二、阅读理解（25分）（一）课内阅读（10分）父亲说：“花生的好处很多，有一样最可贵：它的果实埋在地里，不像桃子、石榴、苹果那样，把鲜红嫩绿的果实高高地挂在枝头上，使人一见就生爱慕之心。你们看它矮矮地长在地上，等到成熟了，也不能立刻分辨出来它有没有果实，必须挖起来才知道。”我们都说是，母亲也点点头。父亲接下去说：“所以你们要像花生，它虽然不好看，可是很有用。”我说：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。”父亲说：“对。这是我对你们的希望。”10.父亲把花生和________、________、________作对比，突出了花生________、________的特点。（5分）11.对文中画线句子理解正确的一项是（）。（2分）A.父亲不喜欢桃子、石榴、苹果，只喜欢花生。B.父亲希望孩子们像花生一样，虽然外表不好看，但内在很有用。C.父亲告诉孩子们花生比桃子、石榴、苹果好吃。D.父亲认为花生不需要像桃子、石榴、苹果那样展示自己。12.在生活中，有很多像花生一样“默默奉献”的人，请举出一个例子。（3分）___________________________________________________________（二）课外阅读（15分）父爱之舟（节选）是昨夜梦中的经历吧，我刚刚梦醒！朦胧中，父亲和母亲在半夜起来给蚕宝宝添桑叶……每年卖茧子的时候，我总跟在父亲身后，卖了茧子，父亲便给我买枇杷吃…………我又见到了姑爹那只小渔船。父亲送我离开家乡去报考学校和上学，总是要借用姑爹那只小渔船。他同姑爹一同摇船送我。带了米在船上做饭，晚上就睡在船上，这样可以节省饭钱和旅店钱。我们不肯，他也一定要让。为了节省路费，父亲又向姑爹借了他家的小小渔船，同姑爹两人摇船送我到无锡。时值暑天，为了避免酷暑，我们往往选择在夜晚开船。……有一次，父亲从摇船上，拉了一把又一把的菱角，给我吃。我觉得这菱角的滋味，真是胜过一切。……我什么时候能够用自己手中的笔，把那只载着父爱的小船画出来就好了！13.选文中写了父亲爱“我”的哪几件事？请简要概括。（3分）___________________________________________________________14.父亲为什么要带“我”住船、在船上做饭？这体现了父亲怎样的品质？（4分）___________________________________________________________15.文中画线的句子“我觉得这菱角的滋味，真是胜过一切”，“胜过一切”指的是什么？（4分）___________________________________________________________16.下列对选文理解有误的一项是（）。（4分）A.选文以“小渔船”为线索，贯穿全文。B.父亲带“我”住船、在船上做饭，是因为家里实在太穷了，住不起旅店。C.“胜过一切”不仅指菱角好吃，更包含了父亲对“我”深沉的爱。D.选文表达了作者对父亲的感激和怀念之情。三、习作（30分）17.题目：________，我想对你说在我们的生活中，总会有一些人或事给我们留下深刻的印象。或许是你想感谢的人，或许是你想道歉的人，或许是你想提出建议的人……请你选择一个对象，把题目补充完整，然后写一封信。要求：（1）内容具体，感情真实。（2）语句通顺，标点正确。（3）注意书信的格式。（4）字数不少于450字。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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