2026考研英语二完型高频词800个必背

2026考研英语二完型高频词800个必背

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Inorderto______thenewofficerequirements,thecompanydecidedtorenovateitsoldbuilding.(A)accommodate(B)adopt(C)adjust(D)admire2.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweensmokingandlungcancer,whichalarmedpublichealthofficials.(A)relationship(B)association(C)combination(D)connection3.Shehasalwaysbeen______tohelpingothers,whichmakesherpopularamongcolleagues.(A)inclined(B)intended(C)inclined(D)interested4.Thepolitician’sspeechwas______withcontradictions,makingithardforvoterstotrusthisintentions.(A)filled(B)loaded(C)packed(D)accompanied5.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinally______hischildhooddreamofbecomingadoctor.(A)achieved(B)accomplished(C)realized(D)fulfilled6.Itiscrucialto______thenewregulationsbeforeimplementingthemtoavoidmisunderstandings.(A)clarify(B)classify(C)claim(D)confirm7.Theresearchteam______thatthenewdrugcouldsignificantlyreducethesymptomsofthedisease.(A)assumed(B)concluded(C)inferred(D)deduced8.Thecompany’sprofitmarginhas______duetoincreasedproductioncostsandlowersales.(A)declined(B)decreased(C)dropped(D)reduced9.Parentsshould______theirchildren’scuriosityandencouragethemtoaskquestions.(A)foster(B)cultivate(C)feed(D)raise10.Theteacher’sfeedbackwas______andhelpedthestudentimprovetheirwritingsignificantly.(A)constructive(B)beneficial(C)helpful(D)favorable二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thestudyaimsto______therelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.2.Withthenewtechnology,itisnowpossibleto______theimpactofclimatechangemoreaccurately.3.Thehoteloffersavarietyofservicesto______theneedsofalltypesoftravelers.4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirusinurbanareas.5.Shetriedto______herangerandrespondcalmlytothecriticism.6.Thecompany’sstrategyisto______ondevelopingnewmarketsratherthanexpandingexistingones.7.Thereport______thattheeconomywillgrowby3%nextyearifcurrentpoliciescontinue.8.Itisimportantto______betweenworkandpersonallifetomaintainwell-being.9.Theteam______thattheexperimentwassuccessfulandsubmittedtheirfindingstothejournal.10.To______theproblem,weneedtounderstanditsrootcausesratherthanjusttreatingthesymptoms.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.“Accommodate”and“adapt”arebothsynonymsmeaning“toadjusttonewconditions.”2.“Conclude”and“infer”bothmean“toreachaconclusionbasedonevidence.”3.“Compromise”asaverbmeans“togiveupsomethinginordertoreachanagreement.”4.“Derive”and“originate”aresynonymsreferringtothesourceofsomething.5.“Indicate”and“imply”bothmean“tosuggestindirectlywithoutstatingdirectly.”6.“Perceive”and“recognize”aresynonymsmeaning“tobecomeawareofsomething.”7.“Shift”and“transfer”arebothverbsmeaning“tomovefromoneplacetoanother.”8.“Terminate”and“cease”aresynonymsmeaning“toendsomething.”9.“Underline”and“highlight”bothmean“toemphasizesomethingbymarkingit.”10.“Verify”and“confirm”arebothverbsmeaning“tocheckthetruthoraccuracyofsomething.”四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.简述考研英语二完形填空高频词“accommodate”与“adapt”的主要区别及常见搭配。2.举例说明考研英语二完形填空中高频词“compromise”在不同语境中的含义和用法。3.如何通过真题语境记忆考研英语二完形填空高频词“derive”、“originate”和“stem”？4.分析考研英语二完形填空高频词“infer”、“conclude”和“assume”在逻辑关系题中的应用差异。五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.结合历年考研英语二真题，讨论完形填空高频词的重复考查规律及其对备考的指导意义。2.分析高频词“benefit”、“advantage”、“profit”在完形填空语境中的语义辨析及其对写作和阅读的联动影响。3.讨论在考研英语二备考中，如何平衡高频词的背诵、真题练习与长难句分析三者的关系。4.以“考研英语二完形填空高频词‘persist’与‘insist’的辨析”为例，阐述如何通过同义词群记忆法提升词汇运用能力。答案和解析：一、单项选择题答案及解析：1.A。解析：accommodatetherequirements意为“满足需求”，为固定搭配；adapt需加介词to，即adaptto。2.B。解析：association常指抽象关联，relationship侧重人际/事物关系，combination强调组合，connection泛泛关联，此处指吸烟与肺癌的医学关联，选B。3.A。解析：beinclinedto为固定短语，意为“倾向于”；intendto表“打算”，interest后接in。4.B。解析：beloadedwith意为“充满”，此处指演讲充满矛盾；filled需加with但侧重“填满”，accompanied表伴随。5.C。解析：realizedream为固定搭配；achieve/fulfill常接goal/task，accomplish接具体任务。6.A。解析：clarifyregulations“阐明规定”，classify分类，claim声称，confirm确认，此处指解释规定避免误解，选A。7.B。解析：concludethat“得出结论”；assume假设，infer推断，deduced演绎，实验后得出结论用conclude。8.A。解析：decline指数量/质量下降，常用于经济/数据；decrease侧重逐步减少，drop为突然下降，reduce为主动减少，此处指利润“下降”趋势，选A。9.A。解析：fostercuriosity“培养好奇心”，cultivate需搭配土地/习惯，raise侧重养育，feed喂养。10.A。解析：constructivefeedback“建设性反馈”，beneficial/helpful/favorable侧重有益，constructive强调“建设性”，符合语境。二、填空题答案及解析：1.assess。解析：assesstherelationship“评估关系”，evaluate侧重评价，analyze分析，measure测量。2.predict。解析：predicttheimpact“预测影响”，forecast侧重天气/趋势，foresee预见，anticipate预期。3.meet。解析：meettheneeds“满足需求”，accommodate需接人或物，如accommodatepeople。4.prevent。解析：preventthespread“阻止传播”，stop/block/avoid侧重阻止动作，prevent更侧重预防。5.suppress。解析：suppressanger“抑制愤怒”，control侧重控制，hold/holdback也可，但suppress更书面。6.focus。解析：focuson“专注于”，concentrate需加on，centeron中心。7.predicts。解析：reportpredicts“报告预测”，forecast常指天气，estimate估计，anticipate预期。8.balance。解析：balanceworkandlife“平衡工作与生活”，adjust调整，coordinate协调，regulate管理。9.concluded。解析：concludetheexperiment“得出实验结论”，assume假设，infer推断，assess评估。10.address。解析：addresstheproblem“解决问题”，solve直接加问题，tackle处理，handle操作。三、判断题答案及解析：1.正确。解析：两者均表“适应”，accommodate侧重“容纳/满足”，adapt侧重“调整自身以适应”。2.错误。解析：conclude指根据证据得出结论；infer指从线索中推断，需基于上下文，而非直接结论。3.正确。解析：compromise作动词时表“妥协”，如compromiseonterms“在条款上妥协”。4.正确。解析：derivefrom=originatefrom=stemfrom，均指“源自”，derive常接抽象概念。5.正确。解析：indicate直接表明，imply暗示，均为“暗示”类动词，区别在于indicate更明确。6.正确。解析：perceive=recognize，均指“意识到/认出”，perceive侧重感官，recognize侧重认知。7.正确。解析：shift/transfer均表“转移”，shift侧重位置/方向，transfer侧重所有权/地点。8.正确。解析：terminate=cease，均指“终止”，terminate正式，cease书面。9.正确。解析：underline=highlight，均指“强调”，underline侧重标记，highlight侧重突出。10.正确。解析：verify=confirm，均指“核实”，verify强调检查细节，confirm强调确认事实。四、简答题答案：1.“Accommodate”侧重“满足需求/容纳”，搭配“accommodatesb/sth(tosth)”，如“accommodateclients’needs”；“adapt”侧重“主动调整自身”，搭配“adapttosth”，如“adapttonewcultures”。2.“Compromise”作动词表“妥协”，如“Thetwopartiescompromisedonthebudget.”；作名词表“折中方案”，如“acompromisebetweensafetyandcost”；还可表“危及”，如“compromiseone’sprinciples”。3.真题例句：“derivefrom”（derive从真题中如“derivefromhistoricaldata”），“originatein”（“originateinlocaltraditions”），“stemfrom”（“stemfrompersonalexperience”），通过语境区分方向（derive抽象来源，originate强调起源，stem强调根源）。4.“In