2020年招飞民航英语官方指定测试题及参考答案

2020年招飞民航英语官方指定测试题及参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepilotmustbeabletocommunicateclearlywith()duringflight.A.passengersB.groundcontrolC.otherpilotsD.alloftheabove2.()isanimportantpartofflightsafety.A.WeatherforecastingB.FuelmanagementC.AircraftmaintenanceD.Alloftheabove3.Whenflyingathighaltitudes,pilotsneedtobeawareof().A.oxygenlevelsB.temperaturechangesC.airpressureD.Alloftheabove4.()isusedtomeasurethespeedofanaircraft.A.AltimeterB.SpeedometerC.TachometerD.Alloftheabove5.Pilotsmusthaveagoodunderstandingof()tonavigateaccurately.A.mapsB.compassesC.GPSsystemsD.Alloftheabove6.Incaseofanemergency,pilotsshould().A.followemergencyproceduresB.contactgroundcontrolC.attempttolandsafelyD.Alloftheabove7.()isresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofpassengersandcrewduringflight.A.ThepilotB.Theco-pilotC.TheflightattendantD.Alloftheabove8.Pilotsneedtohavegood()skillstohandleunexpectedsituations.A.decision-makingB.problem-solvingC.communicationD.Alloftheabove9.()isusedtocontrolthedirectionofanaircraft.A.RudderB.AileronC.ElevatorD.Alloftheabove10.Beforetakingoff,pilotsmust().A.checktheaircraft'ssystemsB.fileaflightplanC.communicatewithairtrafficcontrolD.Alloftheabove二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.The()isthemaincontrolcenterofanaircraft.2.()istheprocessofguidinganaircraftfromoneplacetoanother.3.()istheforcethatkeepsanaircraftintheair.4.()isthespeedatwhichanaircraftcanfly.5.()istheheightatwhichanaircraftisflying.6.()isthetemperatureoftheairaroundanaircraft.7.()isthepressureoftheairaroundanaircraft.8.()istheamountofoxygenintheairaroundanaircraft.9.()istheprocessoftakingofffromtheground.10.()istheprocessoflandingontheground.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Pilotsonlyneedtoknowhowtoflytheaircraft.()2.Weatherconditionsdonotaffectflightsafety.()3.Aircraftmaintenanceisnotimportantforflightsafety.()4.Pilotscanflywithoutaflightplan.()5.Communicationisnotimportantforpilots.()6.Pilotsdonotneedtobeawareofoxygenlevelsathighaltitudes.()7.Thepilotistheonlyoneresponsibleforflightsafety.()8.Pilotsdonotneedtohavegoodproblem-solvingskills.()9.Therudderisusedtocontrolthespeedofanaircraft.()10.Beforetakingoff,pilotsdonotneedtochecktheaircraft'ssystems.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatistheroleofapilotinflightsafety?2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanaircraft'scontrolsystem?3.Howdoesweatheraffectflight?4.Whatarethestepsinvolvedinfilingaflightplan?五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofcommunicationinaviation.2.Howcanpilotshandleunexpectedsituationsduringflight?3.Whatarethechallengesfacedbypilotsinmodernaviation?4.Discussthefutureofaviationanditsimpactonpilots.答案一、单项选择题1.D2.D3.D4.B5.D6.D7.A8.D9.D10.D二、填空题1.cockpit2.Navigation3.Lift4.Airspeed5.Altitude6.Airtemperature7.Airpressure8.Oxygenlevel9.Takeoff10.Landing三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Thepilotisresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofpassengersandcrewduringflight.Thisincludespre-flightchecks,followingflightprocedures,communicatingwithairtrafficcontrol,andhandlingunexpectedsituations.2.Themaincomponentsofanaircraft'scontrolsystemaretherudder(foryaw),aileron(forroll),andelevator(forpitch).3.Weathercanaffectflightinmanyways.Forexample,badweathercancauseturbulence,reducevisibility,andaffecttheperformanceoftheaircraft.4.Filingaflightplaninvolvesprovidinginformationsuchastheaircrafttype,departureanddestinationairports,flightroute,andestimatedtimeofarrival.Thisinformationisusedbyairtrafficcontroltomanageairtraffic.五、讨论题1.Communicationiscrucialinaviation.Itallowspilotstocommunicatewithairtrafficcontrol,otherpilots,andpassengers.Goodcommunicationhelpsensureflightsafetyandefficientoperationoftheaircraft.2.Pilotscanhandleunexpectedsituationsbyfollowingemergencyprocedures,usingtheirtrainingandexperience,andcommunicatingeffectively.Theyneedtomakequickdecisionsandtakeappropriateactions.3.Challengesfacedbypilotsinmodernaviationincludetechnologicaladvancements(e.g.,newaircraftsystems),increasedairtraffic,andchangingweatherpatterns.Pilotsneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsand