2026年单招英语语法要点及难点解析

2026年单招英语语法要点及难点解析一、单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）1.考查时态-题目：Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.hadrisenD.willrise-答案：A2.考查语态-题目：Thisbook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.iswritten-答案：B3.考查情态动词-题目：Youmust______carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.A.beB.isC.areD.were-答案：A4.考查非谓语动词-题目：Ienjoy______musicwhileI______myhomework.A.listento/doB.listeningto/doingC.tolistento/didD.listenedto/did-答案：B5.考查代词-题目：Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom-答案：B6.考查介词-题目：Sheisinterested______English.A.onB.inC.atD.with-答案：B7.考查连词-题目：Hedidn’tgototheparty______hismotherwasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although-答案：D8.考查冠词-题目：______caris______redone.A.A/aB.A/theC.The/aD.The/the-答案：B9.考查形容词/副词比较级-题目：Thisexerciseis______thanthatone.A.easyerB.moreeasyC.easierD.mosteasy-答案：C10.考查名词单复数-题目：Thereare______applesonthetree.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.some-答案：A11.考查虚拟语气-题目：IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.willbe-答案：B12.考查定语从句-题目：Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom-答案：B13.考查状语从句-题目：Shewillcallyou______shefinishesherwork.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until-答案：C14.考查特殊句式-题目：Notonly______totheparty,but______there.A.hewent/hestayedB.didhego/hestayedC.hewent/didhestayD.didhego/didhestay-答案：B15.考查固定搭配-题目：I’mlookingforward______yousoon.A.toseeB.seeC.toseeingD.seeing-答案：C二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtovisitanearbyforest.Assoonaswearrived,weputonourhikingshoesandstartedwalking.Theforestwasfullofgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Isawmanybirdssinginginthetrees,andtheairwasfreshandclean.Afteraboutanhour,wefoundasmallriver.Thewaterwasclear,andwecouldseefishswimmingunderthestones.MybrotherandIdecidedtotakeoffourshoesandsocksandwadeinthewater.Itwasverycoolandrefreshing!Weplayedinthewaterforawhile,thencontinuedourhike.Aswewalkedfurther,wecameacrossawaterfall.Thesoundofthewaterwasloudandbeautiful.Wesatbythewaterfallandenjoyedtheview.Afterawhile,wedecidedtogobackhome.Ontheway,wepickedsomewildflowersandtookphotos.Whenwegotbackhome,Ifelttiredbuthappy.Thistripwasagreatexperience,andIcan’twaittogobacktothecountrysideagain.1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountryside______.A.withmyfriendsB.withmyfamilyC.aloneD.withmyteachers-答案：B2.Theweatherwas______onthatday.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy-答案：A3.Weputonourhikingshoes______.A.beforewearrivedB.assoonaswearrivedC.afterwearrivedD.whenwearrived-答案：B4.WhatdidIseeintheforest?A.ManybirdsB.ManyfishC.ManyflowersD.Manytrees-答案：A5.Wefoundasmallriver______.A.afterwewalkedforanhourB.beforewewalkedforanhourC.whenwearrivedattheforestD.assoonaswestartedwalking-答案：A6.MybrotherandIdecidedto______.A.swimintheriverB.wadeinthewaterC.sitbythewaterfallD.pickwildflowers-答案：B7.Wecameacrossawaterfall______.A.afterweplayedinthewaterB.beforeweplayedinthewaterC.whenwewalkedfurtherD.assoonaswegothome-答案：C8.Whatdidwedobythewaterfall?A.WetookphotosB.WesatandenjoyedtheviewC.WepickedwildflowersD.Weswaminthewater-答案：B9.Howdidwegobackhome?A.BycarB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bybus-答案：C10.Whatdidwepickonthewayhome?A.ApplesB.WildflowersC.BerriesD.Fish-答案：B11.HowdidIfeelafterthetrip?A.TiredandhappyB.TiredandsadC.HappyandexcitedD.Sadandbored-答案：A12.Whatcan’tIwaittodo?A.GotothecityB.GotothecountrysideagainC.GotothebeachD.Gotothemountain-答案：B13.Wheredidweputonourshoes?A.IntheforestB.BytheriverC.AthomeD.Beforewearrived-答案：D14.Whatwasthesoundofthewaterfalllike?A.SoftB.LoudandbeautifulC.QuietD.Loudandnoisy-答案：B15.Whatdidwedoafterwewadedinthewater?A.WewentbackhomeB.WecontinuedourhikeC.WepickedwildflowersD.Wesatbythewaterfall-答案：B16.Howlongdidwestaybythewaterfall?A.ForalongtimeB.ForashorttimeC.UntilwegothomeD.Untilwefinishedourhike-答案：B17.Whatdidweseeunderthestonesintheriver?A.BirdsB.FishC.FlowersD.Trees-答案：B18.Whatdidwedoafterwetookphotos?A.WewentbackhomeB.WecontinuedourhikeC.WesatbythewaterfallD.Wepickedwildflowers-答案：A19.HowdidIfeelwhenIgothome?A.TiredB.HappyC.BoredD.Excited-答案：A20.Whatwastheairlikeintheforest?A.DirtyB.FreshandcleanC.SmellyD.Dry-答案：B三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，计20分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinmusic,andIthoughtitwouldbefuntolearnanewskill.Isignedupforguitarlessonsatalocalmusicschool.Theteacherwasverypatientandhelpful.Shetaughtmehowtoreadmusic,howtotunetheguitar,andhowtoplaybasicchords.Atfirst,itwasdifficult.Myfingershurt,andImadealotofmistakes.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Ipracticedeveryday,evenwhenIdidn’tfeellikeit.Slowly,Istartedtogetbetter.Icouldplaysimplesongs,andIevenwrotemyownsong.Playingtheguitarhasbeenagreatexperienceforme.Ithastaughtmealotaboutperseveranceandhardwork.Ihavealsometmanynewfriendswhosharemyinterestinmusic.IamveryproudofwhatIhaveaccomplished,andIcan’twaittolearnmore.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetolearnhowtoplaytheguitar?A.BecausehewantedtobecomeaprofessionalmusicianB.BecausehewasinterestedinmusicC.BecausehisfriendspressuredhimtolearnD.Becausehisteachertoldhimtolearn-答案：B2.Wheredidthewritertakeguitarlessons?A.AthomeB.AtalocalmusicschoolC.Atafriend’shouseD.Ataguitarshop-答案：B3.Howwasthewriter’steacher?A.ImpatientandstrictB.PatientandhelpfulC.FriendlybutnothelpfulD.Unfriendlyandstrict-答案：B4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheteacher?A.HowtosingB.HowtoplaythepianoC.HowtoreadmusicandplaychordsD.Howtowritemusic-答案：C5.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirst?A.HappyandexcitedB.FrustratedanddiscouragedC.ConfidentandproudD.Boredandtired-答案：B6.Whatdidthewriterdotoimprove?A.HestoppedpracticingB.HepracticedeverydayC.HegaveuponlearningD.Heaskedhisteacherforhelpeveryday-答案：B7.Whatwasthewriterabletodoaftersometime?A.PlaycomplexsongsB.WritehisownsongC.ReadmusicfluentlyD.Tunetheguitareasily-答案：B8.Whathasplayingtheguitartaughtthewriter?A.HowtobelazyB.HowtobelazyandgiveupC.HowtobepatientandworkhardD.Howtobeimpatientandworkcarelessly-答案：C9.Whathasthewritermetbecauseofplayingtheguitar?A.ManyenemiesB.Manypeoplewhodon’tlikemusicC.ManynewfriendswhosharehisinterestinmusicD.Manypeoplewhowanttolearntheguitar-答案：C10.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.RegretfulB.IndifferentC.ProudD.Sorry-答案：C四、书面表达（计20分）假设你是李华，你最近遇到了一些困难。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的困难并请求帮助。1.你的英语成绩一直不好，尤其是语法。2.你不知道如何提高语法水平。3.你希望老师能给你一些建议。4.你也希望通过课外辅导来提高。DearTeacher,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamfacingsomedifficultieswithmyEnglishstudies,especiallygrammar.Despitemyefforts,myEnglishscoreshavenotimprovedmuch,andIamreallyworriedaboutmyfutureexams.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemygrammarlevel.Ihavetriedreadingbooksanddoingexercises,butIstillmakemanymistakes.Ifeelfrustratedanddon’tknowwhattodonext.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemygrammar.Iwouldalsoliketoconsidertakingextratutoringoutsideofclasstogetmorehelp.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourguidanceandsupport.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案及解析一、单项选择1.A.rises解析：根据句意和语境，太阳每天都会升起，所以用一般现在时。2.B.waswritten解析：Thisbook和write之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。3.A.be解析：must后跟动词原形，表示必须做某事。4.B.listeningto/doing解析：enjoydoingsth.固定搭配，第一个空和第二个空分别表示听音乐和做作业。5.B.that解析：Thisisthesamepen和Ilostyesterday之间是定语从句，且先行词被thesame修饰，关系代词用that。6.B.in解析：beinterestedinsth.固定搭配，表示对某事感兴趣。7.D.although解析：根据句意，前后两句是转折关系，所以用although。8.B.A/the解析：第一个空泛指一辆车，用不定冠词a；第二个空指特定的那辆车，用定冠词the。9.C.easier解析：easy的比较级是easier。10.A.many解析：apples是可数名词，用many修饰。11.B.were解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。12.B.that解析：Thisisthebook和Iboughtyesterday之间是定语从句，且先行词是物，关系代词用that。13.C.when解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示当……的时候。14.B.didhego/hestayed解析：Notonly引导句式，部分倒装，将助动词did提前。15.C.toseeing解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.固定搭配，表示期待做某事。二、完形填空1.B.withmyfamily解析：根据第一段第一句，我和家人去了乡下。2.A.sunny解析：根据第一段第二句，天气是美丽的，所以是晴天。3.B.assoonaswearrived解析：根据第二段第二句，我们一到就穿上徒步鞋开始走。4.A.Manybirds解析：根据第二段第三句，我看到了很多鸟在树上唱歌。5.A.afterwewalkedforanhour解析：根据第四段第一句，我们走了一个小时后找到了一条小河。6.B.wadeinthewater解析：根据第四段第四句，我和哥哥决定赤脚趟水。7.C.whenwewalkedfurther解析：根据第五段第一句，我们走得更远时，发现了一个瀑布。8.B.Wesatandenjoyedtheview解析：根据第五段第二句，我们坐在瀑布旁欣赏风景。9.C.Onfoot解析：根据第五段第三句，我们决定回家，所以是走路回去的。10.B.Wildflowers解析：根据第六段第二句，我们在回家的路上摘了一些野花。11.A.Tiredbuthappy解析：根据第六段最后一句，我感到又累又开心。12.B.Gotothecountrysideagain解析：根据第六段最后一句，我迫不及待想再回乡下。13.D.Beforewearrived解析：根据第二段第二句，我们在到达之前穿上鞋子。14.B.Loudandbeautiful解析：根据第五段第二句，瀑布的声音响亮而美丽。15.B.Wecontinuedourhike解析：根据第四段第四句，我们趟完水后继续远足。16.B.Forashorttime解析：根据第五段第二句，我们坐在瀑布旁的时间不长。17.B.Fish解析：根据第四段第三句，我们可以在石头下看到鱼。18.A.Wewentbackhome解析：根据第六段第一句，我们拍照后回家了。19.A.Tired解析：根据第六段最后一句，我感到累。20.B.Freshandclean解析：根据第二段第三句，森林里的空气清新干净。三、阅读理解1.B.Becausehewasinterestedinmusic解析：根据第一段第一句，他决定学吉他是因为他对音乐感兴趣。2.B.Atalocalmusicschool解析：根据第一段第二句，他在当地的音乐学校报名了吉他课。3.B.Patientandhelpful解析：根据第一段第三句，他的老师非常有耐心和乐于助人。4.C.Howtoreadmusicandplaychords解析：根据第一