2025年山西省英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年山西省英语专升本考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn’thelp_______laughing.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.from答案：D

解析：can’thelpfromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”。2、Sheis_______themosttalentedstudentinourclass.

A.than

B.as

C.more

D.the答案：D

解析：themosttalented是最高级，表示“最优秀的”。3、Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulscenery_______inmylife.

A.before

B.ago

C.after

D.since答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，符合句意。4、Theteacheraskedus_______theanswerinfullsentences.

A.gave

B.togive

C.give

D.giving答案：B

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”。5、IfIhadamilliondollars,I_______travelaroundtheworld.

A.will

B.would

C.can

D.should答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用would。6、Heissaid_______anewbooknextmonth.

A.topublish

B.tobepublished

C.tohavepublished

D.tobepublishing答案：A

解析：besaidtodosth.是固定结构，表示“据说会做某事”。7、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.take

B.make

C.do

D.have答案：A

解析：takemeasures是固定搭配，表示“采取措施”。8、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoakindmother.

A.only

B.onlyand

C.onlybut

D.notonlybutalso答案：D

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定结构，表示“不但……而且……”。9、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______increasingeveryyear.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was答案：B

解析：thenumberof…是单数，谓语动词用is。10、Aftertheaccident,shebecame_______hesitanttogooutalone.

A.so

B.very

C.much

D.too答案：A

解析：so…to…是程度副词短语，表示“如此……以至于……”。11、Thegirl,whowascrying,lookedverysad.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰thegirl。12、Hesuggestedthatwe_______ameetingtodiscusstheplan.

A.hold

B.held

C.wouldhold

D.held答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句，用虚拟语气shoulddo，但应省略should。13、Weoftenplaybasketball_______afterschool.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：intheafternoon表示“在下午”或“在……内”。14、Iwillgotothepartyif_______.

A.Iwillbeinvited

B.Iaminvited

C.Iwouldbeinvited

D.Iwillbeinvited答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般现在时。15、Sheisalwaysthefirst_______arriveattheoffice.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：bethefirsttodosth.是固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人”。16、Hetoldmethathewouldbebackinanhour.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，不加连词。17、Thescientist’sexperimentissureto_______greatprogressinthefield.

A.take

B.make

C.bring

D.lead答案：C

解析：bringaboutprogress表示“带来进步”。18、Themomentshesawthenews,shestartedtocry.

A.themoment

B.thetime

C.since

D.as答案：A

解析：themoment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。19、Hemakesitarule_______tobedearly.

A.togo

B.goes

C.going

D.tobegoing答案：A

解析：makeitaruletodosth.是固定搭配，表示“把做某事作为规则”。20、Itisnouse_______tohimagain.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.tobetalking

D.talked答案：B

解析：Itisnousedoingsth.表示“没用做某事”。21、Sheis_______toreceiveascholarship.

A.enoughintelligent

B.intelligentenough

C.sointelligent

D.veryintelligent答案：B

解析：enough放在形容词后，表示“足够”。22、HeissaidtohavebeentoParis.

A.saidtohavegone

B.saidtobegone

C.saidtogo

D.saidtobegoing答案：A

解析：besaidtohavebeento表示“据说去过某地”。23、Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother.

A.moreintelligent

B.mostintelligent

C.themostintelligent

D.themoreintelligent答案：A

解析：moreintelligent与than连用，表示比较。24、Heissaidtohavefinishedtheworkyesterday.

A.saidtohavedone

B.saidtodo

C.saidtohavedone

D.saidtobedoing答案：C

解析：saidtohavedone表示“据说已经完成”。25、He_______metostaythereforthenight.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.encouraged

D.told答案：A

解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”。26、Shelefttheroom,_______thedoorbehindher.

A.withclosing

B.withclosed

C.closing

D.closed答案：B

解析：withthedoorclosed为介词短语，表伴随状态。27、Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldn’tbesowetnow.

A.hadrained

B.wouldhaverained

C.shouldhaverained

D.wouldrain答案：A

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的假设。28、Heisproudofhisson’ssuccess.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.on答案：A

解析：beproudof表示“以……为骄傲”。29、Wearelookingforwardto_______theresultstomorrow.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.tosee答案：B

解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短语。30、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tgoon.

A.sothat

B.suchthat

C.toothat

D.enoughthat答案：A

解析：so…that…用于形容词或副词后，表示“如此……以至于……”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithclearskiesandfreshair.AlthoughIlivedinabigcity,Ifeltrelaxedthere.Thepeoplewerefriendly,andIreallyenjoyedthefood.Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthefields,Ifoundasmallbirdlyingontheground.Ipickeditupandbroughtithome.Itookcareofitforafewdaysuntilitcouldflyagain.Finally,Iletitgoanditflewaway.Iwillneverforgetthatmoment.31、Thepeoplewerefriendly,andIreally_______thefood.

A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoys

D.enjoyed答案：A

解析：really是副词，修饰动词，用原形enjoy。32、Itookcareofitforafewdaysuntilitcouldfly_______.

A.again

B.againandagain

C.againandagain

D.aswell答案：A

解析：again表示“再次”，符合语境。33、Finally,Iletitgoanditflew_______.

A.away

B.back

C.off

D.awaywith答案：A

解析：flyaway表示“飞走”，是固定搭配。34、Iwillneverforgetthatmoment.

A.willnever

B.willneverhave

C.willneverforget

D.willhavenever答案：C

解析：willneverforget是固定结构，表示“永远不会忘记”。35、Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthefields,Ifoundasmallbird.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since答案：A

解析：while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。36、Ipickeditupandbroughtithome.

A.pickedup

B.pickeditup

C.pickup

D.pickitup答案：B

解析：pickeditup是完整动词短语，表示“捡起它”。37、Itwasabeautifulplacewithclearskiesandfreshair.

A.with

B.having

C.and

D.in答案：A

解析：with表示“伴随”，修饰place。38、AlthoughIlivedinabigcity,Ifeltrelaxedthere.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Eventhough

D.However答案：A

解析：although连接两个分句，引导让步状语从句。39、Itookcareofitforafewdaysuntilitcouldflyagain.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.when答案：A

解析：until表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。40、ItflewawayandIfeltveryhappy.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：and连接两个动作，表示“然后”。41、Ipickeditupandbroughtithome.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：and连接两个动作，表示“然后”。42、Itookcareofitforafewdaysuntilitcouldflyagain.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.when答案：A

解析：until表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。43、Iwillneverforgetthatmoment.

A.remember

B.forget

C.neverforget

D.notforget答案：C

解析：willneverforget是固定结构，表示“永远不会忘记”。44、AlthoughIlivedinabigcity,Ifeltrelaxedthere.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Eventhough

D.However答案：A

解析：although连接两个分句，引导让步状语从句。45、Ipickeditupandbroughtithome.

A.pickeditup

B.pickedup

C.pickup

D.pickitup答案：A

解析：pickeditup是完整动词短语，表示“捡起它”。46、Itookcareofitforafewdaysuntilitcouldflyagain.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.when答案：A

解析：until表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。47、ItflewawayandIfeltveryhappy.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：and连接两个动作，表示“然后”。48、Iwillneverforgetthatmoment.

A.remember

B.forget

C.neverforget

D.notforget答案：C

解析：willneverforget是固定结构，表示“永远不会忘记”。49、AlthoughIlivedinabigcity,Ifeltrelaxedthere.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Eventhough

D.However答案：A

解析：although连接两个分句，引导让步状语从句。50、Ipickeditupandbroughtithome.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：and连接两个动作，表示“然后”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain,plane,orbus.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleprefertotravelbycar.However,carshavemanyproblems,suchaspollutionandtrafficjams.Tosolvetheseproblems,manycitiesareencouragingtheuseofpublictransport.Publictransportismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandcanreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.Inaddition,itisoftencheaperthandrivingacar.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletochoosepublictransportwhenpossible.51、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusedtotravelmainlyby_______.

A.car

B.bus

C.plane

D.train,plane,orbus答案：D

解析：首句指出人们过去常乘坐火车、飞机或公交车。52、Now,manypeopleprefertotravelbycarbecauseof_______.

A.itsconvenience

B.itscost

C.itsspeed

D.technologydevelopment答案：D

解析：文中提到技术发展使人们更喜欢开车。53、Whataretheproblemsofcarsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Pollutionandcost

B.Pollutionandtrafficjams

C.Trafficjamsandspeed

D.Pollutionandnoise答案：B

解析：文中指出污染和交通拥堵是汽车的问题。54、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.drivemore

B.takepublictransport

C.flymore

D.takethebus答案：B

解析：文中明确提出应鼓励使用公共交通。55、Whyispublictransportimportant?

A.Becauseitisexpensive

B.Becauseitisfaster

C.Becauseitiscleaner

D.Becauseithelpsreducetraffic答案：D

解析：文中指出公共交通有助于减少交通拥堵。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtowriteletters,whichcouldtakeweekstoarrive.WiththeInternet,messagescanbesentandreceivedalmostinstantly.Peoplecansendemails,makevideocalls,orchatonlinewithfriendsandfamily.Youngpeople,inparticular,aremorelikelytousetheInternetforcommunication.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet,suchasaddictionandprivacyissues.Despitetheseconcerns,theInternetisstillanimportanttoolforcommunication.56、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethaschangedthewaypeople_______.

A.think

B.work

C.study

D.communicate答案：D

解析：首句明确说明互联网改变了人们的交流方式。57、Inthepast,peopleusedto_______letters.

A.take

B.send

C.write

D.receive答案：C

解析：writeletters是固定表达，表示“写信”。58、TheInternetallowspeopletosendandreceivemessages_______.

A.inthesameday

B.inthemorning

C.withinseconds

D.instantly答案：D

解析：instantly表示“几乎立刻”，符合语境。59、YoungpeoplearemorelikelytousetheInternetforcommunicationbecauseitis_______.

A.expensive

B.slow

C.convenient

D.safe答案：C

解析：convenient表示“方便的”，符合年轻人使用互联网的原因。60、SomepeopleareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet,suchas_______.

A.speed

B.cost

C.addiction

D.bothBandC答案：C

解析：文中提到成瘾是互联网的负面影响之一。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theproblemofclimatechangeisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreasingamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoglobalwarming.Scientistswarnthatifthesituationcontinues,itwillhaveseriousconsequencesforalllivingthings.Therefore,itisimportantforeveryonetotakeactiontoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Thisincludesusingpublictransport,recycling,andreducingenergyconsumption.61、Themostseriousissuefacingtheworldtodayis_______.

A.thepollution

B.climatechange

C.trafficjam

D.thecostofliving答案：B

解析：首句指出气候变化是最严重的问题。62、Greenhousegasescauseclimatechangeby_______.

A.coolingtheworld

B.trappingheat

C.reducingenergy

D.increasingthenumberofpeople答案：B

解析：文中明确指出温室气体通过捕获热量导致气候变化。63、Scientistswarnthatthesituationwillhaveserious_______foralllivingthings.

A.consequences

B.problems

C.causes

D.effects答案：A

解析：consequences表示“后果”，符合句意。64、Toreducetheircarbonfootprint,peopleshould_______.

A.drivemore

B.flymore

C.usepublictransport

D.throwawaywaste答案：C

解析：文中建议使用公共交通工具以减少碳足迹。65、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Climatechangeisaseriousproblem

B.Thecausesofclimatechange

C.Solutionsforclimatechange

D.Theeffectsofclimatechange答案：A

解析：首句是主题句，说明气候变化是当今世界面临的最严重问题之一。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadetheworldmoreconnected.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannowcommunicateeasilythroughemails,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Technologyhasalsomadeitpossibletoaccessinformationquicklyandefficiently.However,somepeopleareconcernedaboutthelossofface-to-facecommunication.Theybelievethatdigitalcommunicationisnotasmeaningfulasin-personinteraction.Inaddition,thereareissuessuchasonlinesecurityandprivacy.Therefore,whiletheInternethasmanybenefits,italsobringssomechallenges.66、TheInternethasmadetheworldmore_______.

A.separated

B.connected

C.expensive

D.polluted答案：B

解析：文中指出互联网让世界更加紧密联系。67、PeoplefromdifferentcountriescannowcommunicatethroughtheInternet.

A.emails

B.socialmedia

C.videocalls

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到电子邮件、社交媒体和视频通话。68、Thepassagesaysthatdigitalcommunicationisnotas_______asin-personinteraction.

A.expensive

B.fast

C.meaningful

D.connected答案：C

解析：文中明确对比了数字通信和面对面交流的意义。69、Somepeopleareconcernedaboutthelossof_______communication.

A.digital

B.face-to-face

C.online

D.instant答案：B

解析：face-to-face是面对面的交流，与数字通信相对。70、TheInternethasmanybenefitsbutalsobringssome_______.

A.challenges

B.solutions

C.advantages

D.problems答案：A

解析：文中最后指出互联网也带来挑战。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Heissaidtohavefinishedhishomework.

答案：据说他已经完成了他的作业。

解析：saidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了某事”。Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.

答