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高一英语

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡

皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sheisasecretary.B.SheisabankworkerC.Sheisahotelworker.

2.Howdidthemangettoschooltoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Schoolwork.B.Part-timejobs.C.Plansforvacation.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Havearest.B.Dosomegardening.C.Repaintherbedroom.

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuystwopairsofwhiteshoes?

A.40dollars.B.60dollars.C.80dollars.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemanhaveforsupperyesterday?

A.Riceandvegetables.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthereportabout?

A.ThepopularityofEnglish.

B.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.

C.Thestudypressureonstudents.

9.Whatpercentageofpeoplearewillingtolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.15%.B.27%.C.35%.

【高一英语第1页(共8页)】

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanlike?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Asciencefictionmovie.C.Awarmovie.

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilmFriends?

A.Interesting.B.Perfect.C.Disappointing.

12.Whenwillthespeakersgotoseeamovie?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Asaleswoman.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Areporter.

14.Whatcausedthewomantocloseshops?

A.Poormanagement.B.Hernewproject.C.ThewordsofGrandma.

15.Whoisthebiggestsupporteronthewaytothewoman'sachievement?

A.Hergrandfather.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herdaughter.

16.Whatdoesthewomanregardtheclosureoftheclothingshopsas?

A.Anopportunity.B.Adifficulty.C.Adetermination.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthetourgroupgoing?

A.Toahotel.B.Toalake.C.Toariver.

18.Whatcausesthebluelight?

A.Tinyanimals.B.Littleplants.C.Fire.

19.Whyarethelistenersaskedtobequiet?

A.Loudvoicewilltroublepeoplenearby

B.Loudvoicemayscareothertravelers.

C.Loudvoicemayfrightenthebirdsaway.

20.Whatarethelistenersremindedtodo?

A.Swimwithsomeoneelse.

B.Feedthebirdsontheboat.

C.Gofishingbytheriver.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ExploretheCity:BikeTourOptions

DiscoverthecharmofHangzhouontwowheelswithourguidedbiketours.Whetheryouareinterestedin

history,nature,orlocalculture,wehavetheperfectroutefor.Itisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,

experiencedoradvancedbikertolearnaboutHangzhou.

Tour1—WestLakeScenicRide

EnjoythebeautifulviewsofWestLakewithprofessionalphotographerguides.Thisrelaxingridepasses

throughwillow-shadedpathsandancientbridges.Perfectforbeginnersandfamilies.

Date:EverySaturdaymorning

Start:BrokenBridgeParkingLot

Time:9:00a.m.-12:00a.m.

Price:¥120perperson(includesbikerental)

【高一英语第2页(共8页)】

Tour2—TeaPlantationExploration

CyclethroughtheLongjingteafieldsandlearnabouttraditionaltea-making.Therouteincludessome

uphillsections,soparticipantsshouldbephysicallyfit.

Date:EverySaturdayafternoon

Start:LongjingVillageEntrance

Time:2:00p.m.-5:30p.m.

Price:¥150perperson(includesteatasting)

Tour3—NightLightsAdventure

ExperiencethemagicofHangzhouafterdark.Theridecoversthefamousfountainshowandilluminated

historicstreets.Frontandrearbikelightsarerequiredforsafety.

Date:EverySaturdayevening

Start:WulinSquareMetroExitB

Time:7:00p.m.-9:00p.m.

Price:¥80perperson(bringyourownbike)

Tour4—OldTownDiscovery

Exploreancientalleywaysandtraditionalmarketsledbylocalhistorians.Thistouroffersdeepinsights

intothecity's800-yearhistory.

Date:EverySundaymorning

Start:HefangStreetGate

Time:9:30a.m.-11:30a.m.

Price:¥100perperson(includesbikerental)

21.Whichtourcoststhemost?

A.WestLakeScenicRide.B.TeaPlantationExploration.

C.NightLightsAdventure.D.OldTownDiscovery.

22.WhatmustparticipantsprepareforTour3?

A.Bikelights.B.Tea-makingtools.

C.Professionalcameras.D.Strongclimbingskills.

23.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?

A.Theyareforexperiencedbikers.B.Theystartfromthesamelocation.

C.Theyrequireparticipantstorentbikes.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

B

LeslieShogrenwantedtogotoSemicolonBookstoreinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.Whenshe

checkedoutthatdayinJuly2020,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,the

bookstore'sowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashingherbrightsmile.

Since2019,MoorehasbeenaddingherpersonaltouchtoeverythingshedoesatSemicolonBookstore.

Inside,bookshelvesarearrangedwell,withfront-facingbooksshowedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwith

prints,paintingsandsayings.Comfortabledesksinvitevisitorstoread.It'simportanttoMoorethatcustomers

considerthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butsomeplacethat“stillfeelslikeaplaceforbelonging

(归属感)”.

Moorealsowelcomesclassesintothestore,andstudentspickoutwhattheywantforfree.SofarSemicolon

Bookstorehasgiven13,000bookstoChicagoschoolstudents.Mooreandherworkershavecollectedbooksfor

52schoolsanddonatedbooksto27organizations.DevontaBoston,afounderoftheTGiMovement,which

bringsyouthdevelopmentprogrammingtoyoungpeopleinChicago,appreciateswhatSemicolonBookstore

doesforlocalkids.

【高一英语第3页(共8页)】

AndreaBeschel,theownerofanearbyshop,saidMooremadethewholestreetfeellikeaneighborhood

andwasthefirstbusinessownerwhocameinandinteractedwithhimandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities,

sothatwasreallycool.“Shebringsagoodspirittotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofanother

shop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooks,butwewereremodeling.Shesaidshe'llcomebackwhenwe’redone.”

"However,somepeopledon'talwaysseesomethingthatbookstorescanoffer.Andthat'sthehuman

connection;that'sthecommunitybuilding;that'sthespace-makingthathappenswhenyousupportyourlocal

bookstore,"Mooresays.“Thatisabsolutelyourspirit.Welivebyit.Webelieveinmovinginloveand

communityaboveall.”

24.WhatisthemainpurposeofMoore'seffortsatSemicolonBookstore?

A.Tosavemoneyforhercustomers.B.Tocreateauniquespaceforcustomers.

C.Tocompetewithotherbusinesses.D.TomakeitChicago'slargestbookstore.

25.HowdoesSemicolonBookstoresupportlocaleducation?

A.Byofferingfreebookstostudents.B.Bystartingafundforlocalkids

C.Bygivingcareerguidanceforstudents.D.Bybuildingschoolsforlocalkids.

26.WhatcanweinferfromAndreaBeschel’sandCesarBuendia'swords?

A.Theyplannedtoopenbookstores.B.Mooresetstandardsforlocalshops.

C.Theyweren'tfondofheractivities.D.Moorebuiltupcommunityconnection.

27.WhatdoesMooreemphasizeinthelastparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofbookvariety.B.Thestrategyofattractingcustomers.

C.Thechallengeofmakingprofits.D.Thehiddenvalueoflocalbookstores.

C

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.It

occursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismost

stronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringthe

WarringStatesPeriod.

QuYuanwasawiseandwell-respectedadvisor.However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformation

abouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.Duringthistime,QuYuan

wrotesomeofChina'sgreatestpoetry,expressinghisdeeploveforhiscountryandhissorrowoverits

corruption(腐败).WhentheQinarmycapturedtheChucapitalin278BCE,QuYuanfelthopelessand

drownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thiswashisfinalactofloyaltyandprotest.

Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheir

fishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybad

spiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Thisissaidtobetheoriginofdragonboatracing.

Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan'sbody.An

olddoctorevenpouredrealgarwine(雄黄酒)intothewatertopoisonanydangerouscreatures.Later,therice

developedintozongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Today,eatingzongziandracing

dragonboatsarethemaintraditionsofthefestival.ThesecustomshelpusrememberthestoryandspiritofQu

Yuan.

28.WhywasQuYuansentawayfromthecourt?

A.Hewrotepoemsagainsttheking.

B.HefailedtopreventtheQinarmy.

C.Hesufferedfromotherofficials'lies.

D.Hewasconsidereddisloyaltotheking.

【高一英语第4页(共8页)】

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?

A.ThenewsofQuYuan'sdeath.

B.Thebeatingofdrumsandsplashingwater.

C.Thepossibleimpactsbroughtbybadspirits.

D.TheactofracingoutinboatstosaveQuYuan.

30.Whatdidpeoplehopetoachievebythrowingriceintotheriver?

A.Tofeedthefishermen.B.Toprotectapoet'sbody.

C.Tomakeatraditionalfood.D.Topoisondangerouscreatures.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofDragonBoatRacingB.QuYuan:AGreatChinesePoet

C.TheLegendBehindtheDragonBoatFestivalD.Zongzi:ATraditionalChineseFood

D

Snowleopards,foundinthemountainousregionsof12Asiancountries,includingRussia,Nepal,and

China,arefacingpopulationdeclineduetohistoricalhuntingandhabitatdamage.Butanewstudy,published

intheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showsthattheirgenetic(基因的)makeupcouldalso

beinfluencingtheirfallingpopulation.

Thesesnowleopardsarehighlyadaptedtoextremecoldandmountainousenvironments.Buttherearen't

manysnowleopardsleft:Populationisabout4,500to7,500.Andbecauseofthissmallpopulationsize,they

areclassifiedas“vulnerable”ontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'sRedListofThreatened

Species.

“Becausetheirhabitatisn’tsosuitableforliving,humanpopulationgrowthdidn'treallyaffectsnow

leopardsverymuch,butclimatechangewill,"saysDmitriPetrov,oneofthestudy'sauthors.“Humansdon't

needtoshowupintheirmountainstobuildorstartfarming.Theclimatechanges,anditaffectseveryoneand

everything,eveninsuchfarareas.”

Forthisstudy,researchersmadewhole-DNAsequencingdata(全基因组测序数据)for37snowleopards.

ThestudyfoundthatmanyofthesesnowleopardssharethesameDNA.However,lowgeneticdifferencecan

causeaproblemfortheirsurvival.SnowleopardsthathavesimilarDNAaremoreeasilyaffectedbyenvironmental

changes,disease,andhunters,whichincreasestheirriskofdyingoutoverallinachangingenvironment.

ThestudyalsoshowedthatfewersnowleopardshadpotentiallyharmfulDNA.Overtime,snowleopards

wereableto“clearout”badgenes,allowingthepopulationtoremainrelativelyhealthy.However,researchers

saythatisn'tenoughtoprotectagainstclimatechange,andhopethatthisstudycaninformfutureprotection

efforts.Ifclimatechangestartsgettingmuchworse,thensnowleopardsmightbedyingoutrelativelyeasily,

simplybecauseclimatechangehasabadinfluenceontheirlivingspaceandthetotalpopulationissosmall.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?

A.Thejointeffortstoprotectsnowleopards.

B.Thenewlybuilthabitatsforsnowleopards.

C.Thenew-foundcauseofsnowleoparddecline.

D.Thenewrecoveryofsnowleopardpopulations.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?

A.Easilyharmed.B.Difficulttofind.C.Highlyspread.D.Likelytosurvive.

34.WhatistheprimaryfuturethreattosnowleopardsaccordingtoPetrov?

A.Thelossoftheirownhabitat.B.Theinteractionwithhumanbeings.

C.Theeffectofclimatechange.D.Thecompetitionwithotherspecies.

【高一英语第5页(共8页)】

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofsnowleopards?

A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeopletodayfeeltiredinmindasphonealerts,shortvideos,andbrokeninformationcompetefor

theirattention.Thiscanhurtconnectionsinthehippocampus,thebrain'smemorycenter,andraisetheriskof

forgetting.36

Readingstrengthensthebrain.Astudyfoundthatreadingchangesthebrain'sstructure.Researchers

observedthatindividualswhoengagedinreading,eveniftheylearnedlaterinlife,improvedcognitive(认知的)

efficiency.37Expertsrecommendthesedailypracticestorebuilddeepreadingcapacity.

Exerciseimprovesbrainhealth.38Astudyfoundthatparticipantswhoengagedinstrengthtraining

threetimesaweekforsixmonthssawmeasurablegrowthinthehippocampus,whilethosewhodidnotexercise

experiencedage-relatedreduction.Researchersrecommendfourcategoriesofbrain-friendlyexercise:moderate

aerobicactivitylikeswimming;high-intensityintervaltrainingforexperiencedexercisers;skill-basedsports

combiningmovementwiththinkingandresistancetraining,suchasweightlifting.

39Qualityrestisimportantformemoryconsolidation(巩固).Duringnon-REMsleep,the

hippocampus“replays”daytimeexperiences,transformingshort-termimpressionsintolong-termmemory.

Lackofsleepbreaksthisprocess,andcatchinguplaterdoesnotfullymakeupforthedamage.

Musicawakensthebrain.Musicactivatesseveralbrainregionsatthesametime.40Musicians,for

example,oftenshowenlargedbrainareaslinkedtofinemotorskillsandpitchrecognition.Listeningtoor

practicingmusiccanthereforeserveasacross-sensory“workout”forthebrain.

A.Goingtobedearlyprotectsthebrain.

B.Catchinguponsleeprepairstheharmtothebrain.

C.Physicalactivitybenefitsnotonlythebodybutalsothebrain.

D.Luckily,therearesomeaccessiblestrategiestosharpenthemind.

E.Regularphysicalactivitycontributessignificantlytoourwell-being.

F.Itcanenhancehearingmotorcontrolandevenacademicperformance.

G.Recallingsonglyricsandsummarizingarticlesareallusefulexercises.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mayastaredathernameonthepresentationschedule.Herheartbeganto41,andherhandsfeltcold.

Publicspeakingwasherbiggestfear.Thethoughtofstandinginfrontofthewholeclassfilledherwith42.

Fordays,sheavoidedthinkingaboutit,hopingitwouldsomehowdisappear.

Naturally,itdidn't.Thedaybeforeherpresentation,Mayafeltextremelynervous.Shewantedto43

tobesick,butthensherememberedMs.Davis'words:“44isnormal.Preparewelland45sharing

somethingusefulwithyouraudience,notonyourself.”

ThesewordschangedMaya's46_.Insteadofworryingaboutothers'47,shethrewherselfintoher

topic—the48historyoftheSilkRoad.Shemadecolorfulslides(幻灯片)andfoundsomefascinating,

little-knownfacts.She49herspeechnottobeperfect,buttobeclearand50_.

Thenextday,Mayastillfeltnervousasshewalkedtothefront.Butwhenshesawherclassmates'curious

faces,herfear51.Shetookadeepbreathandspokepassionately.Herclassmateslistenedcarefully.And

whenshe52_,everyonestartedclappingwarmly.

【高一英语第6页(共8页)】

Mayafeltgreat53_.Shehadnotonlygivenagoodpresentationbutalso54herfear.Sherealized

confidenceisn'taboutnofear,butaboutfocusingonsomethingbigger.55_,sheevenstartedlooking

forwardtohernextpresentation.

41.A.beatB.breakC.raceD.ache

42.A.joyB.prideC.angerD.anxiety

43.A.happenB.pretendC.agreeD.promise

44.A.ConfidenceB.DoubtC.SuccessD.Nervousness

45.A.giveupB.takeupC.focusonD.moveon

46.A.locationB.mindC.scheduleD.design

47.A.charactersB.dreamsC.opinionsD.grades

48.A.worryingB.confusingC.boringD.amazing

49.A.practicedB.deliveredC.recordedD.copied

50.A.ordinaryB.legalC.helpfulD.difficult

51.A.grewB.disappearedC.returnedD.remained

52.A.survivedB.finishedC.arrivedD.escaped

53.A.reliefB.regretC.failureD.pressure

54.A.sharedB.forgotC.provedD.overcame

55.A.SurprisinglyB.NaturallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Gradually

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleSeventhFestival,isoneofChina'smostromantictraditional

56_(festival).Itfallsonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.ItshistorycanbetracedbacktotheHan

Dynasty.

Thefestival57(base)onabeautifullegendabouttheCowherd(Niulang)andtheWeaverGirl

(Zhinü).Theygotmarried58_livedahappylife.However,WangmuNiangniangwasextremely59

(anger)abouttheirmarriagewithouther60(permit).SheusedherhairpintocreatetheMilkyWay

61(separate)them.Finally,sheallowedthemtomeetonlyonceayearonthenightofQixi,62a

bridgeformedfromthewingsofmagpies(喜鹊)wouldhelpthemreunite.

Inthepast,thisfestivalwasnotonlyforlovebutalsoforyounggirlstoprayforwisdomandneedlework

skills.Thiscustomwascalled“qiqiao”.Girlswouldperformactivities63threadinganeedleunderthe

moonlightorplacinganeedleonthewater'ssurface.Iftheneedlefloated,itmeantthegirlwas64(high)

skilledinneedlework.

Today,whilemanypeoplecallit“ChineseValentine'sDay”andcelebrateitby65(give)giftstotheir

lovers,thetraditionalspiritoftheQixiFestival—valuinglove,intelligenceandhardwork—stillliveson.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,上周五你校举办了一场以“CulturalHeritageProtection”为主题的知识竞赛。请你为校英文

报写一篇报道,内容包括:

(1)活动内容;

(2)活动反响。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80个左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【高一英语第7页(共8页)】

AMeaningfulKnowledgeContest

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AlexandBenhadbeenbestfriendssincekindergarten.Theysharedeverything,fromsnackstosecrets,

andespeciallytheirpassionforphotography.Benhadsavedupeverypennyfromhisallowanceforawholeyear

tobuyaprofessionalcamera,whichquicklybecamehismostprizedpossession—heevenkeptitinasoftcase

andcleanedthelens(镜片)everysingleday.

Oneweekend,Alexaskedtoborrowthecameraforaschoolphotographycontest.Benhesitatedfora

second,hisfingersbrushingthecamera'scasesoftly,butthenhesmiledandhandeditover,sayingsincerely,

“Pleasebecareful.It'smybaby.”

Excitedbeyondwords,Alextookthecameraonahikingtriptoaremotemountain,determinedtogetthe

perfectshotofahiddenwaterfallatsunrise.Thetrailwasdamp(潮湿的)andmuddyafterthepreviousnight's

rain.Asheclimbedaslipperyrocktogetabettershot,hisfootsuddenlyslipped.Hewavedhisarmsand

managedtograbatreebranchtosavehimself,butthecameraswungwildlyfromhishandandcrashedagainst

asharpstone.Whenhepickeditup,hisheartsank—thelenswascompletelybroken.

Panicsetininstantly.Alexstoodfrozenontherock,hishandstremblingashestaredatthebroken

camera.HeknewexactlyhowmuchthiscamerameanttoBen.Itwasmorethanjustacamera;itwasthefruit

ofayear'sworthofpatienceandhardwork.InsteadofgatheringhiscouragetotellBenthetruthimmediately,

Alexchosetorunawayfromtheproblem.HeavoidedBenatschool,didn'tansweranyofhiscallsortext

messages,andevenskippedtheirusuallunchmeetupsatthecafeteria,wheretheyusedtosittogetherandtalk

abouttheirlatestphotos.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150个左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Daysturnedintoweeks,thesecretmadeAlexfeelworse.

AlexwalkedtoBen'shouse,holdingthedamagedcamerainhishands.

【高一英语第8页(共8页)】

高一英语参考答案

试题答案

听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1—5CACAB6—10BCBCB11—15CABAB16—20ABACA

阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)

21—23BAD

A篇:本文介绍了四条自行车游览路线。

21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据四个路线的价格信息可知,Tour2价格最高。

22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Tour3——NightLightsAdventure部分中的第一段最后一句可知,出于安全

考虑,参与者必须准备自行车前后灯。

23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据各路线的时间安排可知,Tour1、2、3均安排在周六,Tour4安排在周日。因

此这四条路线的共同点是都安排在周末进行。

24—27BADD

B篇:芝加哥SemicolonBookstore店主DanielleMoore通过打造温馨的“第三空间”,给学生免费赠书,促进邻里

互动,使书店成为社区归属感与人文关怀的载体。

24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Moore希望顾客将书店视为“第三空间”——一个不属

于家或工作,但能让人有归属感的地方,即为顾客创建一个独特的空间。

25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,Moore欢迎班级来店,学生可以免费挑选想要的书,

书店至今已送出13,000本书给芝加哥学生。

26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段两位邻居店主的评价可知,Moore通过主动建立联系加强了社区成员

之间的联系。

27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Moore说的话可知,有些人并不总能看见书店所能提供的。人际

连接、社区建设和空间营造正是书店的隐藏价值。

28—31CDBC

C篇:本文介绍了端午节的起源传说。

28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,屈原被逐出朝廷是因为其他嫉妒他的官员散布关于他的

虚假信息,这导致楚怀王不再信任他。

29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知,This指代上文描述的人们划船去救屈原的行为,包括打鼓并用

桨击水,这些活动后来演变成了龙舟竞渡的习俗。

30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,人们向河里扔米是为了喂鱼,希望以此让鱼远离屈原的

遗体,从而保护这位诗人的身体不被鱼类啃食。

31.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章开篇介绍端午节,随后详细讲述了与这一节日最相关的屈原

传说。因此,“"TheLegendBehindtheDragonBoatFestival”最能概括文章主旨,既点明了节日,又涵盖了背后的传

说故事。

32—35CACB

D篇:最新研究发现,雪豹因种群数量少、基因多样性低,在气候变化和环境压力下更易灭绝,亟需加强保护。

32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,一项新研究指出,雪豹的基因构成也可能导致其种群数量减少。

33.A【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词的上下文可知,雪豹被列入了世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录,

这说明它们处于危险之中。因此,vulnerable在这里的意思是“容易受到伤害的”。

34.C【解析】细节理解题。第三段DmitriPetrov指出,虽然人类活动对雪豹影响不大,但气候变化是雪豹未

来将面临的主要威胁。即使人类不进入它们的栖息地,气候变化仍然会影响它们的生存环境。

35.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段作者虽然提到雪豹在基因上“清除了”有害基因,但也强调这不足以让它

们抵御气候变化,并指出如果气候变化加剧,雪豹更容易面临灭绝。这表明作者对雪豹的未来是担忧的。

36—40DGCAF

七选五:本文介绍了在数字信息过载时代,保护大脑、增强记忆力与认知能力的策略。

36.D【解析】根据上文(这会损害海马体并增加遗忘风险)以及下文(介绍阅读、运动等解决方法)可知,D项

(幸运的是,有一些可行的策略可以锻炼大脑)承上启下,引出下文的解决策略,符合语境。

37.G【解析】根据下文(专家建议通过这些日常练习来恢复深度阅读能力)可知,G项(回忆歌词和总结文章都

是有用的练习)符合语境。

38.C【解析】根据上文(运动改善大脑健康)以及下文(研究发现力量训练能使海马体出现可测量的增长)可

知,C项(体育活动不仅有益身体,也有益大脑)衔接上下文,符合语境。

39.A【解析】根据下文(良好的休息对记忆巩固很重要,缺乏睡眠会破坏这一过程)可知,本段主题是睡眠对大

脑的保护作用,A项(早睡保护大脑)符合语境。

40.F【解析】根据上文(音乐同时激活多个脑区)可知,F项(它可以增强听觉运动控制能力,甚至改善学业表现)

符合语境。

语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

41—45CDBDC46—50BCDAC51—55BBADA

完形填空:本文讲述了害怕在公众面前演讲的Maya通过转变心态、充分准备,最终克服恐惧并成功完成演讲的

故事。

41.C【解析】考查动词。她的心跳开始加速,双手感到冰冷。

42.D【解析】考查名词。一想到要站在全班同学面前,她就非常焦虑。

43.B【解析】考查动词。她想假装生病,但随后她想起了Davis老师的话。

44.D【解析】考查名词。紧张是正常的。做好准备,专注于给听众分享有用的东西,而不是关注自己。

45.C【解析】考查动词短语。解析参考上一题。

46.B【解析】考查名词。这些话改变了Maya的想法。

47.C【解析】考查名词。她不再担心别人的看法,而是全身心投入她的主题丝绸之路令人惊叹的历史。

48.D【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。

49.A【解析】考查动词。她练习演讲不是追求完美,而是追求清晰和实用。

50.C【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。

51.B【解析】考查动词。但当她看到同学们好奇的面孔时,她的恐惧消失了。

52.B【解析】考查动词。同学们认真听着。当她结束(演讲)时,每个人都开始热烈鼓掌。

53.A【解析】考查名词。Maya感到如释重负。她不仅做了一次精彩的演讲,还战胜了恐惧。

54.D【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。

55.A【解析】考查副词。令人惊讶的是,她甚至开始期待下一次演讲。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

56.festivals57.isbased58.and59.angry60.permission

61.toseparate62.when63.like64.highly65.giving

语法填空:本文介绍了传统节日——七夕节。

56.festivals【解析】考查名词单复数。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数是英语中常见的一个结构,表示

“最……的……之一”。

57.isbased【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处在句中作谓语,主语Thefestival与base为被动关

系,且句子陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。

58.and【解析】考查连词。此处用and连接两个并列动词。

59.angry【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。

60.permission【解析】考查名词。介词without后接名词。

61.toseparate【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表目的。

62.when【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处所在句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是thenightofQixi,

关系词在从句中作时间状语,故此处用when引导这个非限制性定语从句。

63.like【解析】考查介词。此处用like引出后面的例子。

64.highly【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词skilled。

65.giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。by为介词,后接动名词giving。

评分原则:

1.铅笔作答不给分。

2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。

3.所填词汇正确,但有形式错误的不给分。

4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。

5.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。

写作:

第一节(满分15分)

参考范文:

AMeaningfulKnowledgeContest

LastFriday,ourschoolsuccessfullyheldaknowledgecontestthemed“CulturalHeritageProtection”inthe

lecturehall.

Theactivityincludedtwoparts.First,participantsanswere

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