广东广州市中考英语复习课件专题三形容词和副词

专题三形容词和副词用形容词和副词的适当形式填空。1.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrain______(actively).(8AU7)温故知新：形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。2.______(final/finally),owningdogscanbeexpensive.(8BU6)温故知新：副词作状语，修饰整个句子。3.Oneofthe______(more/most)excitingeventsintheOlympicsisthe100­metrerace.(9BU5)温故知新：oneof＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数意为“最……的……之一”。activeFinallymost()1.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch________，butitisn'tverybig.(2024年广州语法选择)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggestB点拨：考查形容词。由空格前的much可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，故用bigger。()2.Thetwokids________climbedontotherocksandlookedover.(2024年广州语法选择)A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefullyD点拨：考查副词。修饰动词climbed需用副词，故用carefully。形容词是描述人或事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词，主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，在句子中常充当定语、表语、补语或状语。连系动词＋形容词(动词的过去分词)，如：get/bemarried结婚，getdressed穿衣，be/getlost迷路，lookworried看上去很担心。形容词形式单词用法例子­ingtiring，boring，exciting，interesting指事物对人的影响，常修饰事物，主语一般是物Hefelt_______afterwatchingthe________match.看了这场激动人心的比赛后，他感到兴奋。­edtired，bored，excited，interested指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人excitedexciting1.Itis＋形容词(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.句型。(2021，2023，2024)(1)Itis＋形容词(＋forsb.)＋todosth.,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。*形容词是描写事物特征的词，如easy、difficult、important等。例如：Itisnecessarytotellhimaboutit.把这件事告诉他是有必要的。Itiseasyforhimtoanswerthequestion.对他来说，回答这个问题是容易的。(2)Itis＋形容词(＋ofsb.)＋todosth.，意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。*形容词是描述人物性格特征的词，如nice、kind、clever、brave等。例如：ItisverybraveofYangLiweitoflyintospace.杨利伟飞上太空是很勇敢的。Itisveryniceofyoutoleadthewayforus.你能给我们带路真是太好了。2.find/think/feel/makeit＋形容词＋todosth.句型。(2021)Ifoundithardtoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.我发现爬上山顶是艰难的。Themachinemakesitpossibleforpeopletostayinthedeepseaforalongtime.这台机器使人们有可能长时间地待在深海里。3.too＋形容词(＋forsb.)＋todosth./形容词＋enough(＋forsb.)＋todosth./so＋形容词＋that从句/such(＋a/an)(＋形容词)＋名词＋that从句等句型。(1)too＋形容词(＋forsb.)＋todosth.，意为“太……而不能做某事”。(2021)例如：Sheistooweaktowalkfarther.她太虚弱，不能再走更远了。Thehouseistooexpensiveforhimtobuy.房子对他来说太贵了，他买不起。(2)形容词＋enough(＋forsb.)＋todosth.，意为“足够……去做某事”。(2023)例如：Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他够年龄去上学。Themoneyisnotenoughformetobuythiscar.这些钱不够我买这辆车。(3)so＋形容词＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。(2022，2024)例如：Thesongissopopularthateveryonecansingit.这首歌如此流行，以至于人人都会唱。Hewassolazythathewasfiredverysoon.他太懒惰了，以至于很快就被解雇了。以上三个句型都是使用形容词原级。三种句型的转换示例：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.→Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.→Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.他太小了，还不能去上学。(4)such(＋a/an)(＋形容词)＋名词＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentoutforawalk.那是一个如此晴朗的日子，(所以)我们出去散步了。Itis_____aheavystone_____Ican'tliftitup.＝Thestoneis___heavy_____Ican'tliftitup.这块石头太重，以至于我不能抬起它。suchthatsothat分析广州近5年中考真题可知，在完形填空中主要考查形容词词义辨析。考查的形容词类型涉及状态类、情感情绪类、人物性格类等。一、语法巩固。1.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesome__________(interest/interested/interesting)drawingsofflyingmachines.(8AU1)()2.Billalwayshasdifferentkindsofideas.Ithinkheis________enoughtobeafamouswriter.A.createB.creativeC.creativityD.creativelyinterestingB()3.—It'svery________ofyoutohelpme.—It'smypleasure.I'mgladyou'vemadesuchgreatprogress.A.kindlyB.kindnessC.kindD.kinderC二、微语境练。根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。Onceuponatime,ayoungboynamedMikelivedinasmallvillage.Hehadnothingtodoandfeltquite1.b_____untilhejoinedavolunteerclub.Intheclub,hemeta(n)2.o______ladyandsheneededsomeonetohelpherreadbooks.Hereadloudlytoletherhearclearly.Shewas3.t________toMikeforhiskindness.Mikewas4.p______ofhimselfbecausehehelpedthelady.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldturnboringdaysinto5.w________onesandhisheartwasfilledwithjoy.1.______2.____3.________4.______5._________oredldhankfulroudonderfulboredoldthankfulproudwonderful副词是指在句中描写人的行为或状态特征以及物的状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词小品词与动词一起构成短语动词，可以放在动词和名词宾语之间或之后；宾语若是代词，则副词小品词只能放在宾语之后。比如：Theboxisheavy.Hemovesawaythebox.＝Hemovestheboxaway.＝Hemovesitaway.(代词放中间)分析广州近5年中考真题可知，在完形填空中主要考查以­ly结尾的副词的词义辨析(5年4考)和方式副词的词义辨析(5年2考)；在语法选择中主要考查程度副词的词义辨析(5年2考)。下表所列为初中常见的副词。很多形容词加­ly后就变成副词，形容词通常意为“……的”，副词意为“……地”。有些副词有两种形式：一种形式与形容词相同，意义也相近；另一种形式是在形容词后加­ly，但意义与前者有区别。一、语法巩固。1.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting________(bright/brightly)acrossthesky.(7BU8)()2.WhydoesJohnactso________？Look,he'sspeakingfaster.Hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A.happilyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.sadlybrightlyB()3.—Jessica,it'sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefullyA二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。suddenfastexcitedsurprisedlyluckilyOneday,I1._______wentonapicnicwithmyparents.Whenwehadlunch,I2._________foundthattheskygotdark.3._________,itstartedraining.Weran4._____andwantedtofindaplacetostay.However,thesun5._______cameoutandwethoughtthatitwasaninterestingexperience.excitedlysurprisedlyUnluckilyfastsuddenly1.形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化。构成规则原级比较级最高级单音节词比较级加­er，最高级加­estwarmwarmerwarmest以e结尾的单音节词比较级加­r，最高级加­stlatelaterlatest重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，比较级加­er，最高级加­estbigbiggerbiggesthot____________hotterhottest构成规则原级比较级最高级以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i,比较级加­er，最高级加­estbusybusierbusiestheavy_____________某些双音节和多音节词(三个或以上),通常比较级是在前面加more/less，最高级是在前面加most/leasttiredmoretiredmosttiredfamousmorefamous__________________interestinglessinteresting__________________heavierheaviestmostfamousleastinteresting2.形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。写出下列形容词或副词的比较级及最高级。1.fast____________2.mad________________3.lazy____________4.young_______________5.early_____________6.good____________7.bad____________8.useful______________________9.fat____________fasterfastestmaddermaddestlazierlaziestyoungeryoungestearlierearliestbetterbestworseworstfattermoreusefulfattestmostuseful10.little___________11.famous________________________12.many____________13.busy_____________14.clever______________________________________15.old_______________________16.few____________17.far_____________________________18.large_____________19.beautiful___________________________20.difficult_________________________21.cold_____________lessleastmorefamousmostfamousmoremostbusierbusiestcleverer/moreclevercleverest/mostcleverolder/elderoldest/eldestfewerfewestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlargerlargestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmoredifficultmostdifficultcoldercoldest1.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。2.Myroomisbiggerthanyours.我的房间比你的大。3.Ourclassroomismuchcleanerthantheirs.我们的教室比他们的干净得多。4.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.她变得越来越受欢迎了。5.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。6.Millerjumpsthehighestamongthethreestudents.在三个学生中，米勒跳得最高。7.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。8.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。一、语法巩固。1.Thenewbridgeisthreetimesas_____(long)astheoldone.2.Whichismuch_____________(difficult)，EnglishorMaths?3.It'squite_____(cold)inwinterinHunan.Butit'seven______inHeilongjiang.4.Beijingisthesecond_______(large)cityinChina.5.The_____(many)friendsyouhave,the_____(much)helpyouwillget.longmoredifficultcoldcolderlargestmoremore二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。excellenteasyhardconfidentbestEmilyismyfriend.SheoftenlearnsEnglishafterschoolandshestudies1._______thanme.ShethinksEnglishis2.______thananyothersubject.Ofallthesubjects,shelikesEnglish3._____.Shecanspeak4.________English.Andshecancommunicatewithothers5.__________.ForEmily,learningEnglishisfun.hardereasierbestexcellentconfidently一、形容词和副词在语法选择中的运用。分析广州近5年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，共考查了4次形容词(几乎每年必考1题)和8次副词(每年必考1～2题)。在对形容词的考查中，4次都是根据上下文推断法来确定答案的。在对副词的考查中，4次是根据上下文推断法来确定答案的，4次是根据句子成分分析法来确定答案的。(一)TheInternethasmadeit1.______forpeopletosharedifferentkindsofbeautythanbefore.WiththehelpoftheInternet,people'sopinionsaboutbeautychange2._______.Peoplearenowabletoborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.()1.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest()2.A.quickestB.quickerC.quicklyD.quicknessBCeasierquickly(二)Amongallthemeansoftransportation,Ihatedplanesthemost.Ididn'tliketakingplanes,butthistimeIhadtotakeaflightforabusinesstrip.Igotontheplane3._______.Whentheplanewasreadytotakeoff,Iwasso4.________thatmylegswereshaking.()3.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully()4.A.nervousB.morenervousC.themostnervousD.mostnervousDAcarefullynervousHowmuchdoyouknowabouticecream?Actually,icecreamhasa5._______historythanyouimagine.TheemperorsoftheTangDynastyarebelievedtohavebeenthefirsttoeat“afrozenmilk­likedessert”.Andinthe16thcentury,AntonioLatinicreatedakindofmilk­basedwaterice.Itwasconsideredtheoriginal“official”icecream.Nowadays,icecreamhasbecomeoneof6.________________thingsamongyoungpeople.()5.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest()6.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopularBDlongerthemostpopular二、形容词和副词在完形填空中的运用。分析广州近5年中考真题可知，在完形填空中，共考查了15次形容词(每年必考2～5题)和6次副词(每年必考1～2题)。在对形容词的考查中，1次是根据词汇复现法来确定答案的，14次是根据语境推断法来确定答案的。6次对副词的考查都是根据语境推断法来确定答案的。Ididlotsofexperimentsandexercises,butIstilldidn'tdowellinmychemistryexam.Itmademesad.Iwantedtodosomethingtoimprovemychemistrygrades.Itookoutmyprevious(以前的)chemistryhomework.ThenIstudiedallofmy1.______answers.Ifoundthatsomeofthemwerecausedbycarelessness,andsomeofthemresultedfromalackofknowledge.Throughlearningthesewronganswers,IknowIhavetofinishmyhomeworkmore2.________andworkouttheknowledgeIdon'tknow.NexttimeIwillbemorecarefulintheexam.()1.A.specificB.wrongC.similarD.perfect()2.A.successfullyB.excitedlyC.carefullyD.quietlyBCwrongcarefullyDavidreceivedaparrot(鹦鹉)onhisbirthday.Theparrothadapoorvocabularyandmanywordsitsaidwerenot3._____.Davidfeltunhappy.Andhetried4.______tochangethebird'swords.Heoftensaidpolitewords,playedsoftmusicandtriedanythinghecouldthinkoftoseta5.______example.Butnothingworked.Heshoutedatthebirdandthebirdjustgot6.______andbecameevenlesspolite.()3.A.interestingB.terribleC.beautifulD.polite()4.A.hardB.deepC.nearD.late()5.A.goodB.similarC.sameD.lucky()6.A.sickB.boredC.angryD.excitedDAACpolitehardgoodangryFinally,withoutanyhope,Davidputtheparrotinthefridge.Forafewmomentsheheardthebirdkickandcry7.______init.Thenonedayitwasquiet.Davidwas8.______thathemighthavehurtthebirdandquicklyopenedthefridge'sdoor.Theparrot9.______steppedoutontoDavid'sarm.ItwasexcitedtoseeDavid.Itsaid,“IbelievethatIhavemadeyouangrywithmeaboutmy10.______wordsandactions.Iwilltrymybesttobepolitefromnowon.Iam11.______andIwishyoutopardonme.”()7.A.easilyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.wisely()8.A.busyB.confidentC.amazedD.worried()9.A.quietlyB.strictlyC.bravelyD.happily()10.A.creativeB.badC.dangerousD.noisy()11.A.sorryB.enjoyableC.difficultD.readyBDDBAloudlyworriedhappilybadsorryDavidwassurprisedatthebird'schange,andhewasjusttoaskwhathadmadesucha12._________change.Theparrotwentonsaying,“MayIaskwhatthechickeninthefridgedid？”()12.A.littleB.surprisingC.freeD.carefulBsurprising三、形容词和副词在语篇填词中的运用。分析广州近5年中考真题可知，在语篇填词中，考查了6次形容词和2次副词，都是根据语境推断法来确定答案的。(新趋势·凸显时代特色)ThispastChineseNewYear,16robotstookcentrestageattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(央视春晚)whiledancingtheYangge.Theymovedsmoothlyandmatchedhumandancersperfectly.RobotsallacrossChinashowedofftheirskillsduringthefestival.InBeijing,anewrobot­themedparkopenedwithtea­servingrobots.AShenzhencompany'srobotswrotetheChines1.c________

fuinavideo.Theyalsocleanedhomes,cookedtangyuanandeven2.s____offfireworks.haracteretAtanAItemplefairinBeijing,aCaiShenYerobotjokedaroundwithakid.Everyone3.l_______.Accordingtoitscreator,therobotgetsbetteratansweringquestionsovertimeasitisabletolearnfromtalkingwithpeople.Elsewhereatthetemplefair,arobotmadecoffeewithprettycoffeeartlikeflowersandleaves.A19­year­oldstudent,WangYuyao,saiditwashisfirsttimeseeingsuch4.b________coffeeartfromarobot.“ItshowsthatrobotsandAIaredeveloping5.f______，”hesaid.“Asastudentstudyingcomputerchips,Ifeelhopefulaboutthefuture.”(2025年广东广州越秀中考一模)1._________

2.____3.________

4._________5.____aughedeautifulastcharactersetlaughedbeautifulfast语法选择。YangChen­Ningisaworld­knownphysicistandChina'sfirstNobellaureate.HepassedawayinBeijing1.______theageof103.Bornin1922inHefei,AnhuiProvince,hebeganhisacademicjourneyatTsinghuaUniversity2.______laterittookhimtotheUniversityofChicago,wherehegothisPhD.Hisexcellentachievementsinphysics3.________alastingmarkonboththeglobalscientificcommunityandChina'sdevelopment.()1.A.in B.on C.at D.from()2.A.and B.but C.so D.if()3.A.hasleftB.wasleavingC.haveleftD.willleaveCACat and haveleftAmongYang'sachievements,4.______________onewashisworkwithTsung­DaoLee.ItledtotheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957for5.______theoryofparitynon­conservationinweakinteractions(“弱相互作用中宇称不守恒”理论)—anewideathatreshapedmodernphysics.Moreover,hisworkwithRobertMillsontheYang­Millstheory6.______thebasisfortheStandardModelofparticlephysics.Nowitiswidelyregardedasthe7.______theoryofmodernphysics.()4.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous()5.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them()6.A.l