子主题九中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品

第一部分词汇过关

主题二人与社会

子主题九中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品课标词汇导航巩固提高【重点短语】中译英1.出版;发表_________________________________2.很久以前_________________________________3.发生;出现_________________________________4.上演_________________________________comeoutonceuponatimetakeplaceputon一、完形填空请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Confucianism(孔子学说)hasguidedChinesepeopleforover2,000years.It

1

ustheFiveValues—ren,yi,li,zhi,andxin—toshowhowpeopleshould

2

eachother.

(

)1.A.leaves B.gives C.tells D.lends(

)2.A.change B.treat C.protect D.considerCB Amongthese,renandliarethemostimportant.Renmeanscaringforandlovingothers.Confuciussaiditisbest

3

as“lovingpeople”.Hetaughtasimpleidea:“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.”ThisismuchliketheWesternGoldenRule:“Treatothersasyou

4

tobetreated.”Liisabithardertoexplain.Itmeansdutyandrespect—howweshouldacttowardothersindaily

5

.

(

)3.A.imagined B.believed C.thought D.understood

(

)4.A.wish B.promise C.hate D.suggest(

)5.A.life B.process C.record D.practiceDAAConfuciantextsdescribelithroughactionslikedrinkingtea

6

andrememberingancestors(祖先).Whilerenisaboutourfeelings,liisabouthowwe

7

them.Itmeansweshouldtreatothersinapoliteway.

(

)6.A.quickly B.politely C.seriously D.happily(

)7.A.show B.share C.guess D.developBAAnother

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valueisxiao.Itmeanschildrenshouldlove,respectand

9

theirparents,especiallywhentheyareold.Confucianismthinksxiaoisimportantforapeacefulsociety.Withoutit,theworldwouldbecomedisordered.

Thesevalues—ren,yi,li,zhi,xinandxiao—helppeoplelivetogetherin

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andrespect.Weshouldputthemintopracticeinourdailylife.

(

)8.A.interesting B.necessary C.general D.important

(

)9.A.passby B.hearfrom C.carefor D.lookat(

)10.A.silence B.trouble C.peace D.excitementDCC

二、短文填空

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。Literatureopensourmindstodifferentworldsandideas.WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamous1.

intheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1564.Duringhis2.

,hewrotemanygreatplaysandpoemsthatpeoplestillenjoytoday.

about

for

widely

life

show

successfulthey try when with writerhoweverwriterslife Shakespeare’sworksarefamousfor3.

wonderfulstoriesandbeautifullanguage.HisplayslikeRomeo

and

JulietandHamletareknown4.

intheworld.Intheseworks,he5.

adeepunderstandingofhumannature.

ManystudentsaroundtheworldhavetoreadShakespeare’sworksinschool.Atfirst,somestudentsfindhislanguagedifficulttounderstand.6.

,afterstudyingitcarefully,theybegintounderstand.Shakespearewasnot7.

attheearlyyears.Heworkedhardformanyyearsbeforebecomingpopular.Hisstoriesoftentalk8.

love,power,andthemeaningoflife.

theirwidelyshowedHoweversuccessfulaboutReading

Shakespeare’s

works

can

be

a

wonderful

experience.9.

we

study

his

plays,

we

can

learn

much

about

people

and

society.

His

writings

continue

to

inspire(启发)

people

everywhere.

Let’s

10.

reading

his

works,

and

we

can

open

our

minds

to

the

literature

around

the

world.

Whentry

三、阅读理解

请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Life

wasn’t

great

for

many

people

in

Victorian

London.

The

streets

were

dirty

and

disease

and

early

death

were

common

for

both

the

rich

and

the

poor.

Many

children

couldn’t

go

to

school.

Instead,

they

had

to

work

to

make

money

for

their

families. ThewriterCharlesDickensknewthisalltoowell.HisfamilymovedtoLondonforworkwhenDickenswasaboy.Hetoowastakenoutofschoolandhadtoworkasachild.HisdifficultexperiencesledhimtowriteaboutthehardandunjustLondonhesawinhisfamousworkssuchasA

Christmas

Carol.But

Dickens

didn’t

have

it

as

hard

as

many

children.

As

he

had

a

family,

he

was

never

sent

to

the

workhouses

where

so

many

poor

children

were

forced

to

work.

Nor

was

he

made

to

be

a

chimney(烟囱)

sweep—a

terrible

job

for

children

who

could

get

stuck

in

the

chimneys

and

never

get

out

again.

Dickens

would

write

about

all

this

in

Oliver

Twist,

the

story

of

an

orphan(孤儿)

trying

to

be

good

in

the

cruel

London.

Through

his

writing,

Dickens

tried

to

show

the

darkness

between

the

rich

and

the

poor

and

the

terrible

lives

of

so

many

children

in

Victorian

London.

Dickens

is

one

of

the

most

beloved

writers.

While

his

stories

are

full

of

tragedy(悲剧),

they

are

also

very

funny

and

full

of

heart,

teaching

us

what

society

should

aim

to

be—fair

for

all.

(

)1.WhatproblemswerethereinVictorianLondon?

①Livingconditionswereverybad.

②Diseasespreadandcausedbabiestodie.

③Childrenhadtoworkandmakemoneyfortheirfamilies.

④Therichlivedwiththepoorinthesameneighborhood.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④A(

)2.WhydidCharlesDickens’familymovetoLondon?

A.Togetabettereducation.

B.Tovisitarichre