Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionAGrammarFocus（课件）-人教版英语八年级下册

SectionAGrammarFocusUnit1TimetoRelaxKeyphrases1.开始做某事；进入___________2.放弃_____________3.试一试某事_______________4.外出游玩_______________5.偶尔地；间或______________6.呆在家里_______________7.逼自己太狠

________________________getintogiveupgiveitagogoonanoutingonceinawhilestayathomepushoneselftoohardExercisesI.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Peterworkedextrahours___________(make)enoughmoneyfortheconcertticket.2.Remember____________(nottouch)thepaintingswhenyouareinthemuseum.3.Thecoachexpectedtheplayers___________(push)themselvesharderduringtraining.4.It'simportantforus___________(develop)theabilitytoaskquestions.5.___________(chat)withforeignfriendsontheinternetcanhelpusimproveourEnglishspeakingskills.tomakenottotouchtopushtodevelopChattingExercisesII.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。1.在电视上看了篮球比赛后，汤姆开始打篮球。AfterwatchingthebasketballgameonTV,Tom________________playingbasketball.2.游乐场里的新过山车看起来很刺激。让我们去试试吧！Thenewrollercoasterintheamusementparklooksexciting.Let's________________________________!3.我爷爷年轻时经常练功夫。现在他仍然能展示一些基本动作。Mygrandfatherusedto________________whenhewasyoung.Hecanstillshowsomebasicmovesnow.4.有时，在一整天的学习之后，我喜欢听古典音乐来放松。________________________________,Iliketolistentoclassicalmusictorelaxafterawholeday'sstudy.5.我们计划下个月去乡下郊游。我们可以在那里欣赏美丽的风景。Weplanto________________________________tothecountrysidenextmonth.Wecanenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.gotinto/tookupgiveitago/trydokungfuOnceinawhilegoonanoutingLanguagepoints4a1.Howdidyougetintopainting?

你是怎么开始画画的？

getinto开始做某事；进入e.g.MybrothergotintoChinesechesslastyear.

我哥哥去年开始对中国象棋产生兴趣。It'shardtogetintoacrowdedsubwayduringrushhour.

高峰时段很难挤进拥挤的地铁。拓展：getinto还可表示“处于（某种情形）；养成（某种习惯）”。e.g.Nobodywantstogetintotrouble.没有人想惹上麻烦。Hegotintothehabitofreadingbeforegoingtobed.

他养成了睡前读书的习惯。练习：世界上依然有很多人死于饥饿，我们应该养成节约粮食的习惯。Stilllotsofpeopleintheworlddieofhunger,soweshould___________thehabitofsavingfood.getintoLanguagepoints4a2.Idecidedtogiveitago.我决定试一试。

giveitago

试一试某事

此处go作名词，意为“尝试，一番努力”，复数形式为goes。e.g.Hewashesitantatfirst,buthedecidedtogiveitago.

他一开始犹豫，但还是决定试一试。Ittookthreegoestogetitright.试了三次才把它弄好。I'mnotsureitwillworkbutit'sworthago.

我不知道这是否可行，但是值得一试。拓展：at/inonego

一口气e.g.Rubyblewoutallhercandlesatonego.鲁比一口气吹灭了所有蜡烛。练习：我已经考虑这件事一段时间了，决定尝试一下。Ihadthoughtaboutitforsometime,soIdecided________________.

togiveitagoLanguagepoints4b3.①Itmademedecidetotryskiing．它让我决定尝试滑雪。

②Trytoforgetyourfearsandhavefun!

尽量忘记你的恐惧，玩得开心！

trydoingsth.

试着做某事

trytodosth.尽力做某事辨析：trydoingsth.与

trytodosth.

trydoingsth.

尝试做某事

表示尝试，并没有明确的目的性。

trytodosth.

努力做某事,尽力做某事

侧重为达到目的而努力。e.g.Wetriedtosetoffearly,buttherewasatrafficjam,sowehadto

tryfindinganotherway.我们尽量早出发了，但（因为）交通堵塞，

所以我们不得不尝试找另一条路。练习：Englishisveryimportant.Wemusttry________itwell.A.learningB.learnC.learnsD.tolearnDLanguagepoints4b4.Myparentstoldmenottopushmyselftoohard.

我父母告诉我不要逼我自己太狠。1）

push

v.督促；推

【动词】(1)督促；鞭策

pushoneselftoohard把自己逼得太紧

pushsb.todosth.督促／鞭策某人做某事e.g.Justrelax.Don'tpushyourselfsohard.

放轻松。别把自己逼得太紧。（枣庄中考）Ahealthycompetitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.

健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。（扬州中考）

（2）推

反义词是pull“拉”。e.g.YoupushandIpull.你推我拉。拓展：【及物动词】按下（按钮、开关等）

同义词是press。e.g.Igotinandpushedthebuttonforthefourthfloor.

我进去后按了去四楼的按钮。Languagepoints4b4.Myparentstoldmenottopushmyselftoohard.

我父母告诉我不要逼我自己太狠。2）myself

pron.我自己

【反身代词】在句中可作宾语、同位语或表语。e.g.Icanlookaftermyselfwell.

我可以照顾好自己。（作lookafter的宾语）I'llspeaktohermyself.我要亲自去跟她说。（作I的同位语）I'mnotmyselftoday.我今天不太舒服。（作表语）练习：1)Don’tpush________toohard.Ifyou’retired,restforawhile.A.youB.yourselfC.meD.myself2)WangChuqinandSunYingshamadehistoryacoupleofdaysago.Ibelievetheywillcontinuetopush________harderandgetbettergrades.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.yourselvesBCLanguagepoints4b5.Yes,it'simportantnottoforgettorelaxonceinawhile.

对，重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。

onceinawhile

偶尔地；间或

常用来表示频度，其前可加every，相当于nowandthen、attimes、fromtimetotime。e.g.Heusuallycooksathome,butonceinawhileheorderstakeout.

他通常在家做饭，但偶尔也会点外卖。练习：IlivefarawayfrommyparentssoIcanonlyvisitthem________.A.intimeB.onceinawhileC.inplentyoftimeD.ontimeBLanguagepoints4c6.chat闲聊

chat

v.&n.闲聊（1）【不及物动词】过去式和过去分词为chatted，现在分词为chatting。

chatwithsb.与某人闲聊

chataboutsb./sth.

聊起某人／某事e.g.Hedoesn'tknowhowtochatwithothers.他不知道如何和别人聊天。Theyoftenchatabouttheirhobbies.他们经常聊他们的爱好。（2）【可数名词】

haveachatwithsb.=chatwithsb.

与某人聊天练习：Itisfunhavingachatwithyou.跟你聊天很有趣。=Itisfun__________________you.

chattingwithLanguagepoints4c7....butonSundays,wegoonafamílyoutingtogether!······但在周日，我们家会一起出外游玩！

outing

n.出外游玩；远足

通常指集体出外游玩或学习，时间一般不超过一天。

goonanouting出外游玩e.g.Thechildrenwereonaday'soutingfromschool.

孩子们离校游览了一天。TheywentonanoutingtothebeachlastSunday.

上周日他们去海滩游玩了。练习：()WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisprobablyNOTarecreation(消遣)?A.makingpottery(陶器)B.goingonanoutingC.watchingthestagedramaD.doinghouseholdchoresDn.月亮例句moonItismydreamtoflytothemoon.飞去月球是我的梦想.是世界上独一无二的事物，常和定冠词the连用。例句搭配编写程序；程序program/ˈprəʊɡræm/programmer程序员computerprogram计算机程序Sheislearninghowtoprogramasimplegame.她正在学习如何编写一个简单的游戏程序克服（困难）；解决（问题）例句getoverget（得到）+over（越过）Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Instead,facethemandgetoverthem.不要害怕困难。相反，面对它们并克服它们。正在做；由某人决定例句upto字面意为“直到”，引申为“取决于”或“正在做某事”Whatareyouupto?你在干什么？It’suptoyou.由你决定。n.诗例句poem/ˈpəʊɪm/poetry诗歌总称poet诗人拓展It’sapoembyLiBai.这是一首李白的诗.语法聚焦朗读句子。判断每项加粗的动词不定式是作宾语补足语还是状语。你空闲时做什么我吹笛子放松你怎样度过周末我去体育中心溜冰你如何进入绘画领域？我看见我妈妈画。我决定试一试你的教练说什么她告诉我别轻易放弃用括号里动词的正确形式完成对话。谢谢你的建议它让我决定尝试滑雪不客气尝试快乐，忘掉害怕有风的时候，我堂姐经常叫我和她一起放风筝听起来很有趣！我很想看你放风筝我很想看功夫片放松放松真的吗？我想要放松的时候看动物视频我父母说别把自己逼得太紧是的，偶尔也别忘记放松放松Readthesentences.Decideifeachinfinitiveinboldfunctionsasanobjectcomplementoradverbial.4aWhatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Iplaytheflutetorelax.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothesportscentretoiceskate.Howdidyougetintopainting?Isawmymotherpaint.Idecidedtogiveitago.Whatdidyourinstructorsay?Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.

动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成,没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语。也称为非谓语动词,是为了避免简单句中产生两个谓语。不定式作宾补不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语不定式作宾补动词不定式的用法1、动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形

，没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语。其中to是动词不定式符号，在有些情况下可以省略。动词不定式的否定形式为“notto+动词原形”。2.动词不定式的用法

具有名词，形容词和副词的特性，因此可在句子中做主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语和状语（重点目的状语）等。MrLitoldmetolistencarefullyinclass.李老师要求我上课认真听讲。PleasetellJimnottocomelatenexttime.请告诉吉姆下次别迟到了。句法作用例句做主语Totravelaroundthewordismydream.做宾语DoyouwanttovisittheGreatWall？做宾语补足语HetoldmetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.作目的状语ToimprovemyEnglish,IlistentoEnglishsongseveryday.作定语相当于形容词，Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.1.作主语:一般位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。TospeakEnglishwellisn’taneasyjob.说好英语不是一件容易的事。为了避免句子“头重脚轻”,结构为:It+be+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+动词不定式。往往用it代替不定式作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。例:It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.保持健康是很重要的。注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。例:It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好啦。It’sverycleverofyoutodolikethat.你那样做真是太聪明啦。2.作宾语不定式常出现在一些及物动词后,常接不定式作宾语的动词有:学习需要努力(learn,need,try);想要选择拒绝(want,choose,refuse);决定开始计划(decide,begin/start,plan);希望记得别忘记(hope/wish/expect,remember,forget)例:Hedecidedtohelpthehomelesspeople.另一种是“及物动词+疑问词(what,which,who,where,when,how等)+带to的不定式”。例:Hetaughtmehowtousemobilephone.注意：在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。例:IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday．1.A:Thanksforyouradvice!Itmademe________(decide)totryskiing.B:You'rewelcome.Try__________(forget)yourfearsandhavefun!2.A:Mycousinoftenasksme________(fly)kiteswithherwhenit'swindy.B:Thatsoundsfun!I'dlovetowatchyou_______(fly)kitessometime. decidetoforgettoflyfly4bCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.“Thanksfor+名词/动名词”意为“感谢……”，for后面接感谢的原因或对象。用来回答“Thankyou.”。3.A:Ilovetowatchkungfumovies_________(relax).B:Really?WhenIwant_________(relax),Iwatchanimalvideos. 4.A:Myparentstoldme__________(notpush)myselftoohard. B:Yes,it'simportant___________(notforget)torelaxonceinawhile.torelaxtorelaxnottopushnottoforget“偶尔地；间或”，表示动作发生的频率，相当于fromtimetotime或attimes，其中while作名词，意为“一段时间”。1.A:Thanksforyouradvice!Itmademe___________(decide)totryskiing.B:You'rewelcome.Try____________(forget)yourfearsandhavefun!2.A:Mycousinoftenasksme___________(fly)kiteswithherwhenit'swindy.B:Thatsoundsfun!I'dlovetowatchyou___________(fly)kitessometime.3.A:Ilovetowatchkungfumovies____________(relax).B:Really?WhenIwant__________(relax),Iwatchanimalvideos.4.A:Myparentstoldme_____________(notpush)myselftoohard.B:Yes,it'simportant_____________(notforget)torelaxonceinawhile.decidetoforgettorelaxfly

toflytorelaxnottopushnottoforget/ˌkʌŋˈfuː/n.功夫/pʊʃ/v.督促；推/maɪˈself/pron.我自己偶尔地；间或4bCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事trytodosth.尝试做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事用动词不定式“torelax”作目的状语wanttodosth.想要做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事动词不定式作主语用方框里动词的不定式完成段落。你常做什么户外活动聊天（不）来干听玩度过停留看我的双胞胎弟弟和我看起来很像但是我们如此不同我爱运动我以常和朋友一起去踢足球，打网球我弟弟偶尔加入我们一起踢过一两次足球但是，他决定之后不再来了他一点都不喜欢运动相反，他喜欢呆在家看电影，听音乐，和朋友在网上聊天我们的父母担心他呆在家太多他们也希望我们像家人一样多聚在一起所以，现在他们让我们周六做我们喜欢做的事但周日我们一起去家庭郊游MytwinbrotherandIlookalike,butwearesodifferent.Ilovesport,andIoftenmeetmyfriends__________footballandtennis.Mybrotherjoinedustoplayfootballonceortwice,buthedecided___________afterthat.Hedoesn‘tlikesportverymuch!chat(not)comedolistenplayspendstaywatchtoplaynottocome一两次；偶尔4cCompletethepassagewiththeinfinitiveformsoftheverbsinthebox.Whatdoyouusuallydooutdoors?Instead,helikes_________athomeand_______movies,_______tomusic,and______withfriendsonline.Ourparentswereworriedabouthimstayinghometoomuch.Theyalso