2025年中考英语词汇及短语习题及答案试题

2025年中考英语词汇及短语习题及答案试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyoftenplays______basketballintheparkeveryafternoon.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mysisteris______teacher.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Thereis______appleonthetable.Canyoupickitupforme?A.aB.anC.theD./4.Shegoestoschool______footeverydaybecauseshelivesneartheschool.A.onB.byC.withD.at5.Myfatherboughtme______bikeformybirthdaylastyear.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thegirlinblueis______student.ShestudiesinClassOne.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Wehave______Englishlessonthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Mymotheris______doctor.Sheworksinahospital.A.aB.anC.theD./二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.Iam______student.2.Shelikes______musicverymuch.3.Thereis______waterinthebottle.4.Hegoesto______school______buseveryday.5.Myfatheris______engineer.Heworksforabigcompany.6.Thisis______difficultproblem.Ineedyourhelp.7.Thereare______booksontheshelf.8.Shespeaks______Englishwell.9.Mybirthdayis______June1st.10.Theboyis______tenyearsold.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecatisunderthetable.(×)2.Mysisterisadoctor.(√)3.Thereisanegginthebasket.(√)4.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)5.Thegirlismyfriend.(√)6.Thereisabookonthedesk.(√)7.Shelikestoplaythepiano.(√)8.Theboyistenyearsold.(√)9.Thereisabirdinthetree.(√)10.Myfatherisateacher.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourbestfriendinthreesentences.2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?3.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?4.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectinschool?Why?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboyandagirlinthepark.Theboyisplayingfootball.Thegirlissittingonthebench.Theyarefriends.(1)Wherearetheboyandthegirl?(2)Whatistheboydoing?(3)Isthegirlplayingfootball?2.MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Igotoschooleveryday.Ihavelunchatschool.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.(1)WhatisLily'sname?(2)WheredoesLilylive?(3)WhatdoesLilylike?(4)WhatdoesLilydoafterschool?3.Thereisafamilyinthepicture.Themanisthefather.Thewomanisthemother.Theboyistheson.Thegirlisthedaughter.Theyarehappy.(1)Whoisthefather?(2)Whoisthedaughter?(3)Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?4.MybirthdayisonMay20th.Myfamilyalwayscelebratesitathome.Weeatcake,playgames,andgivegifts.Ilovemybirthday.(1)Whenistheauthor'sbirthday?(2)Wheredoestheauthorcelebratehisbirthday?(3)Whatdotheydoontheauthor'sbirthday?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Banbasketball解析：an用于元音音素开头的单词前。2.Aateacher解析：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。3.Aanapple解析：an用于元音音素开头的单词前。4.Bbyfoot解析：byfoot表示“步行”。5.Aabike解析：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。6.Baninterestingbook解析：an用于元音音素开头的单词前。7.Aastudent解析：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。8.AaEnglishlesson解析：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。9.Aanbirds解析：an用于元音音素开头的单词前，但birds前通常用a。正确：Thereisabirdinthetree.10.Aadoctor解析：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。二、填空题1.Mynameis______.Iam______student.参考答案：MynameisTom.Iamastudent.2.Shelikes______musicverymuch.参考答案：Shelikespopmusicverymuch.3.Thereis______waterinthebottle.参考答案：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.4.Hegoesto______school______buseveryday.参考答案：Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.5.Myfatheris______engineer.Heworksforabigcompany.参考答案：Myfatherisanengineer.Heworksforabigcompany.6.Thisis______difficultproblem.Ineedyourhelp.参考答案：Thisisadifficultproblem.Ineedyourhelp.7.Thereare______booksontheshelf.参考答案：Therearemanybooksontheshelf.8.Shespeaks______Englishwell.参考答案：ShespeaksChineseEnglishwell.9.Mybirthdayis______June1st.参考答案：MybirthdayisonJune1st.10.Theboyis______tenyearsold.参考答案：Theboyistenyearsold.三、判断题1.×Thecatisonthetable.解析：under表示“在……下面”，on表示“在……上面”。2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Describeyourbestfriendinthreesentences.解析：要求描述朋友的外貌、性格、爱好等。参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Heistallandhandsome.Helikesplayingbasketball.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?解析：描述早晨的日常活动。参考答案：Inthemorning,Iusuallygetupat6:00.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIgotoschool.3.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?解析：描述上学方式。参考答案：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.4.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectinschool?Why?解析：说明喜欢的科目及原因。参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.BecauseIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandlearnnewwords.五、应用题1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboyandagirlinthepark.Theboyisplayingfootball.Thegirlissittingonthebench.Theyarefriends.(1)Wherearetheboyandthegirl?参考答案：Theyareinthepark.(2)Whatistheboydoing?参考答案：Theboyisplayingfootball.(3)Isthegirlplayingfootball?参考答案：No,sheisnotplayingfootball.Sheissittingonthebench.2.MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Igotoschooleveryday.Ihavelunchatschool.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.(1)WhatisLily'sname?参考答案：Lily'snameisLily.(2)WheredoesLilylive?参考答案：LilylivesinBeijing.(3)WhatdoesLilylike?参考答案：LilylikesEnglish.(4)WhatdoesLilydoafterschool?参考答案：Lilyplayswithherfriendsafterschool.3.Thereisafamilyinthepicture.Themanisthefather.T