初三语法填空专项练习

A:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分A分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出.

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeopIearoundtheworIdevery

day.EngIishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouIdbeabIetoknow〔mostwords

comefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreaIIyknowwhere2wordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthink

aboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,3(especal)whentheyarenotmade4ham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope。Theycamefromabigcity

inGermanycalledHamburgoTheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,5theyategoodfood.Some

AmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeefoThey6neverseensuchastrangeway.They

,

couldntheIp7(ask)theGermanswhatitwas0TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestion

andanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.wOneoftheseAirericansownedarestaurant,andhadan

idea.He8hismindtodosomethingnew.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeefIikewhat

themenfromHamburgateandsolditinquiteafew9(country)aroundtheworId.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis10(interest)o

B:语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置.有个别单词的首字母已给出.

Oneday,IwaswalkingdownJacksonStreettocatchthebuswhenseveraItoughguysjumpedout

androbbedmeoTheybeatme,1(take)aIImymoneyandIeftmebytheroadside(die)。

Notlongafter,amaninmyneighbourhoodpassedby.Hesawmeandsaid,'TIIgetsomehelp。

HeIeftand___3camebackoAfewhourslater,asecondmanpassedby.Iknewhewasgoing

toheIpmebecausewewentto_4___samechurch.____5___heactedasifhedidn'tknowmeand

Ieft.Itwasalmostdark_6_athirdmancameby0Ididn'tknowhimoIthoughhewasfrom

,

thecountrysidebecausehedressed_7_(difference)0IdidntthinkhewasgoingtoheIpme.

Buthesawmeandfeltsorry_8_me。Hecalledthepoliceandthenstayedwithme,_9___

(wait)fortheambuIance.Thenextday,thedoctorsaidtome,"_10_wasagoodthinkthat

themanheIpedyou0Youweredying.Whowashe-afriend?”Ithoughtforaminute,andanswered,

"Yes,hewas0”

C:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置.有个别单词的首字母已给出。

PeopIefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishIanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17th

centuriesoAndinthepast300years,thereweresomanychangesinbothpIacesthatnowpeople

can_1_(easy)teIIanEnglishpersonfromanAmericanin_2―wayheorshetaIks.

ManyoIdwordsdisappearedinEnglandbut_3_(keep)inAmerica.ForexampIe,300yearsago

peopIeinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfrom_4―theycalledeitheraufauces","spigot”,

_5_a“tap”oAlIthesewordsarestillheardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonIy"tap"

isstillcommoninEngland.

Also,overtheIastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehasaddedthousandsofnewwords

forthings_6_weren,tknownbefore.Theword“radio”isusedaIIovertheworId,_7_

(include)America.ButmanyEngIishpeopIecaIIita"―8―(wire)”。

ButnowAmericanandBritishEngIishmaybegrowing_9_(cIose)togetheroOnethingis

thatBritishpeopIecanhearaIargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyinmovies,_10_television,

orfromtravelersoBecauseofthis,AmericansseemtobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore。

Someday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtIantic.

D:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出.

EverydaywegotoschooIandIistento_1_teacher,andtheteacherwiIIaskussomequestions.

Sometimes,thecIassmateswiIIask2youropinionontheworkinthecIass.Whenyouaretelling

othersinthecIass_3_youhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthatthey_4_beabIe

tohearwhatyouaresaying0YouarenottakingpartinafamiIyconversationor_5_(have)

achatwithfriends-youareinasIightIyunnaturaIsituation_6―alargegroupofpeopIe

wiIIremainsiIent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay。Youmustspeaksothattheycanhear

youIoudIyenoughandclearlyenough_7_withouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourseIf.

Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyou_8_(caII)toaninterviewwhetheritiswith

aprofessorofyourschooIoragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeing

wiIItry_9_(put)youatyourease(没有拘束的)buttiesituationissomewhatdifferent_10—

thatofanordinaryconversation.Youmustmakesurethatyoucanbeheard.

E:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置.有个别单词的首字母已给出。

Iattendabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsoIdo_1_herfeIlowteacher

said_2_wewereceIebratingher39thbirthday!WewereaII_3_(surprise)andpuzzIedo

AfterthepartyIwastoldoythefeIlowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsaying

about_4_(birth).Ifawomanis_5_40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayis_6_the

thh

39oIfsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywiIIbethe29\Andinher_7_,it's90t。

TheyusuaIIyhavetheir"real”birthdaywhentheyare_8_20©

ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,_9_elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.

Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe_10_。"SoabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadvice

isthatifyoudon'tknowit,don'taskaboutit;ifyoureaIIyknowit,don'tmeritionit.

F：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出。

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemust

understandthelanguagewhenwehear_1_spoken©Secondly,wemustbeabIetospeakitourseIves

correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.―2_,wemustbeabIetoreadtheIanguage,

andfourthIy,wemustbeabIetowriteit.WemustbeabIetomakesentencesthataregrammaticaIIy

correct.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_3―Ianguagelearningo_4―goodmemoryisgreathelp,

butitisnotenoughonly_5_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbookoItisnotmuchuseIearning

byheartIongIistsofwordsand_6_meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsooncWemustlearn

byusingtheIanguage0_7_wsaresatisfiedwithonIyafewruIeswehavememorized,weare

u

notrealIylearningtheIanguage0Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_8_(advise)for

those_9_arestudyinganewlanguage。Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand

_10_(write)theIanguagewheneverwecan0

G:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出.

PeopIeindifferentcountriesanddifferentareasoftheworIdeatdifferentkindsofthings.

Scientistssaythatnoneofthese_1_(different)arereallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhether

food_2_(eat)raworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn,tmatterif_3_personeatsdinner

atfouro'clockintheafternoon_4_ateIeveno'clockatnight。Theimportantthing,they

say,isthateverydayapersonshouIdeat_5_fromeachofthesekindsof_6_(food)0_7_

aretwoprobIemo,then,infeedingtheever——increasingnumberofpeopIe_8―earth.Thefirst

istofindsomewaytofeedtheworIdpopuIation_9_thatnooneishungry0Thesecondisto

makesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethem_10_(grow)tobe

strongandheaIthyo

H:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出。

HomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK。Youknowwhat,eachwordmeanson_1_

own,ofcourseoButthinkabout_2_thewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.Homesickmeans

SICK_3_HOME.

Nowthinkfor_4_minuteaboutSEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinitionto

thewordSEA,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?Seasick_5_(mean)SICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHE

SEA0Whenyouarehomesick,theonIypIaceyouwanttobe_6_(be)athomeoWhenyouareseasick,

theIastpIaceyouwant_7_(be)isatsea。

Haveyoueverheardofaperson_8_(be)heartsick?HeartsickdoesnTtmean_9_something

iswrongwithaperson'sheart.PeopIeareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsiceandwhenthey

feeIasiftheirheartsare_10_(break).

I:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。有个别单词的首字母已给出。

ThisisastoryabouttheweII-knownmiIIionaire,JohnDoRockefeIIer,andwastoldbya

friendofhis.Thisfriendsaid_1_thoughRockefeIIergaveawaymiIIions,hewasverymeanabout

smaIIsumsofmoney。Oneday,he_2_(go)tostayatahoteIinNewYorkandaskedforthe

cheapestroomtheyhad。RockefeIIersaid,“Whatisthepriceoftheroom?”Themanagertold

_3_o

“Isthatthe_4_(low)pricedroomyouhave?IamstayingatthishoteI_5_myseIfand

onIyneedasmaIIroomo”

Themanagersaid,“ThatroomisthesmaIlestand_6_(cheap)wehave,"andadded,"_7_

whydoyouchooseapoorroomIikethat?Whenyoursonstayshere,heaIwayshasour_8_expensive

room;_9_isourcheapest."

“Yes,"saidRockefeIIer,“buthisfatherisawealthymanwhilemine_10_(notbe).”

J:语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填

写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置.有个别单词的首字母已给出.

0.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisreaInamewasWilliam

SydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.AsayoungboyheIivedan_1_(excite)

IifeoHedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,_2_hemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythinghe

neededtoknowoWhenhewasabout20yearsoId,0oHenrywenttoTexas,_3_hetrieddifferent

jobGoHefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank。Whensomemoneywent_4―

(miss)fromthebank,0oHenrywas_5_(beIieve)tohavestoIenit。Because_6_that,

hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstorieso_7_

hegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYork

andtheIifeof_8_poorthere。PeopIeIiked_9_stories,becausesimpleasthetaIesw