2025-2026学年江西省九江市外国语学校九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江西省九江市外国语学校九年级（下）开学英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。（AmyandBobaretalkingintheclassroom.A=AmyB=Bob）

A：Hi，Bob!Youlooksobusythesedays.Areyoupreparingforthefinalexam？

B：Yes，Amy.（1）______Howaboutyourpreparation？

A：Notverywell.I'mworriedaboutmymath.TherearestillmanyproblemsIcan'tsolve.

B：Staycalm.Mathneedsmorepractice.（2）______

A：That'sagoodidea!ButI'mafraidI'llrunoutoftimebeforetheexam.

B：Takeiteasy.（3）______Ithelpsmemanagetimewell.

A：Really？Thatwouldbegreat!Wouldyoumindsharingitwithme？

B：Ofcoursenot.We'reclassmates，andhelpingeachotheriswhatweshoulddo.（4）______

A：Soundsgreat.I'llbringmymathworkbook.Thankyousomuch!

B：（5）______Let'sworkhardtogether!

A.Whynotasktheteacherforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems？

B.Wouldyoumindsharingitwithme？

C.I'vebeenreviewingforaweekalready.

D.Bytheway，howaboutreviewingtogetherthisweekend？

E.Youcanmakealistofkeypointsfirst.

F.You'rewelcome.

G.Icansharemyreviewplanwithyoulater.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。6.—What'sthe

oftheafter-schoolreadingprogram？

—Ithelpsdevelopourreadinghabits.Themorebooksweread，thewiserwewillbe.（）A.time B.place C.host D.purpose7.ClassOne

withClassThreeinthesoccergame.Theyaretrainingharderontheplaygroundnowbecausetheyhopetowintheprize.（）A.willcompete B.competed C.hascompeted D.wascompeting8.—Thescientifictaskisdifficultforme.Idon'tthinkIcanfinishitontime.

—Don'tgiveup.Be

，please.Ibelieveyoucandoit.（）A.polite B.creative C.patient D.clever9.Whenwehavegoodchances，weneedtocatchthemintime，orwewill

soonerorlater.（）A.regret B.control C.succeed D.afford10.Tim

menottoleavemynotebookinthelibrary，butIcan'tfinditanywherenow.（）A.isreminding B.reminded C.wasremihding D.willremind11.Thisriveris

oneinthecity.Ittakespeoplefifteenminutestowalkacrossthebridgeoverit.（）A.wider B.thewidest C.deeper D.thedeepest12.—Areyouinterestedinplayingtennis？

—No，mybrotherlikesit，

Ilikeplayingsoccer.AndIplaysoccertwiceaweek.（）A.so B.after C.while D.unless13.Afewaccidents

bycarelessdriverslastmonth.It'sterrible.Sopeoplemustfollowthetrafficrules.（）A.cause B.havecaused C.werecaused D.willbecaused三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Withoutoilthemodernworldcouldnotexist（存在）.Oilisneededfor

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，becauseitofferspowertoourcars，buses，trains，planesandships.Oilhelpsmachinesofallkindsto

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easily.Oilalsogives

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newmaterialsformakingthings.Yettillahundredyearsagonooneusedoilforanyofthese

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.Infact，nooneknewthatmuchoilexisted.

Peopledonotmakeoil；theyfindit.Theylookforoilinmanyways.Theybeginbymakingamapofthelandwheretheyare

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.Thentheyusethemaptohelpthemselveschooseaplacetoexplore（勘探）

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morecare.They

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therockfromunderthesurfaceandcometoknowwhetherthereisoilundertherock.

Tofindouthowdeeplytheoilisburied，theyneedtoknowhow

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underthesurfacetherockis.

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everythingseemshopeful，thepeoplewilldrill（钻）downthroughtherock.Inthiswaytheyfindoutwhetheroil

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liesunderit.Oftenthistest，well，asitiscalled，isfarawayfromanytownandthereismuch

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todobeforeanydrillingstarts.Housesandroadsmustbebuiltforthepeoplecomingtodrillforoilandthenthebigderrick（井架）thatcarriesthedrillmustbe

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.Thedrillisraisedandloweredfrominsidethederrick.

Drillingforoiloftenmeansmakingawellthatisvery

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.Suchwellshaveneverbeenmadeuntilmoderntimes.The

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ofdrillingdependsuponthekindofrockbeingdrilledthrough：itcanbeasfastas60metersanhour.Drillingisusuallydoneon

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land.However，wecanalsodrillthroughtherockunderlakesorseas.14.A.success B.travel C.development D.communication15.A.run B.break C.check D.boil16.A.it B.me C.them D.us17.A.inventions B.discoveries C.projects D.purposes18.A.searching B.spreading C.hiding D.imagining19.A.of B.from C.with D.for20.A.weigh B.examine C.clean D.protect21.A.high B.long C.wide D.far22.A.Unless B.Because C.If D.Although23.A.really B.nearly C.wisely D.probably24.A.standard B.advice C.preparations D.introduction25.A.cutup B.putup C.lookedup D.takenup26.A.deep B.beautiful C.useless D.unimportant27.A.influence B.method C.process D.speed28.A.lonely B.rich C.dry D.wet四、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。AAreyoulookingforafunplacetospendyourweekend？HappyZooisjustrightforyou!Here，youcanseeallkindsofcuteanimalsandhaveagreattimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Whatcanyousee？

WehavelovelypandasfromChina.Theyareblackandwhite，andtheyloveeatingbambooallday.Youcanalsomeetthekingoftheforest-lions.Theylookreallycool!Thetallgiraffeswithlongneckswillsurpriseyou.Anddon'tforgetthefunnymonkeys.Theylikejumpingandplayingaround.Theymightevenmakefacesatyou!SpecialActivities

FeedingTime：Youcanfeedcarrotstotherabbitsandleavestothesheepat10：00a.m.and3：00p.m.

AnimalShow：Thereisaninterestinganimalshowat2：00p.m.everyweekend.Theelephantsandbearswillshowyoutheiramazingskills.OpeningHours：Thezooisopenfrom9：00a.m.to6：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.TicketPrice

Adults：¥30

Children（under12）：¥16

FamilyTicket（2adultsand1child）：¥65

CometoHappyZooandmakehappymemories!29.WhencanwevisitHappyZoo？______A.At9：30a.m.onMonday. B.At6：30p.m.onWednesday.

C.At8：30a.m.onThursday. D.At5：30p.m.onSaturday.30.IfMarkandJennywanttogotothezoowiththeir8-year-olddaughterand13-year-oldson，howmuchshouldtheypay？______A.¥106 B.¥95 C.¥81 D.¥6531.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thegiraffesmaysurprisepeoplebecauseoftheirlongnecks.

B.Thepandasarefriendlyandlikeplayingaround.

C.Peoplecanfeedcarrotsandleavestothesheepat11：00a.m.

D.Peoplecanenjoyananimalshowofelephantsandtigers.B

Mianoticedasignonthedoorofthedininghall.Itread，"Hackathon!ConetoRoom304todayafterschooltolearnmore."Miaaskedherfriendsatlunch，"Hey，doesanyoneknowwhatahackathonis？"

Mostofherfriendsshrugged（耸肩）.ButCharliereplied，"It'sachallengewherepeopleworktogetheroncomputerstodevelopaprojectthathelpssolveaproblem."

"Soundsinteresting.Willtherebeawinnerforourhackathon？"askedMia.

"Let'sgotoRoom304tofindout，"Charliesaid.

MiaknewCharliewasacomputergenius（天才），butshehadnevertakenacomputerscienceclassbefore.Worried，shestillwenttoRoom304attheendoftheday.

Whensheenteredtheroom，MiafoundseveralkidsfromCharlie'scomputerscienceclass.Feelinguneasy，shesatnexttoCharlie.

Mr.Ingram，thecomputerscienceteacher，begantospeak."Well，we'regoingtohaveourfirsthackathonatWalthamMiddleSchool，"hesaid."Todayyou'llformteams.Then，nextSaturday，I'llgiveyouaproblem.Theteamswillhavesevenhourstocomeupwithasolution，andthewinnerwillgetaprize."

Everyonestartedformingteams.ThenCharlieturnedtoMiaandsaid，"Iwantyouonmyteam."

"Whyme？"askedMiainsurprise."Iknowlittleaboutcomputerscience."

"Butyouknowhowtoorganizepeople，"saidCharlie."You'realsogoodatpublicspeaking，andyou'llthinkofwaysofsolvingtheproblemthatIwouldneverthinkof."

MiaconsideredCharlie'swords.Itwastrue—shelikedgivingspeechesinclass.Withyoungerbrothersandsisters，Miawasgoodatgivingpeopletasksandmakingsurethingsgotdone.

"It'sadeal，"shesaid.Theyshookhandsandateamwasborn.32.Whatisahackathon？______A.Anartshow. B.Aschoolparty.

C.Acomputerchallenge. D.Asportscompetition.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie？______A.HewasMia'sbestfriend.

B.Hehadatalentforworkingoncomputers.

C.Hetookacomputerscienceclasseveryday.

D.Hekneweverythingaboutthehackathoninhisschool.34.Putthefollowinginformationintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.______

a.CharlieandMiawenttoRoom304.

b.Miaaskedherfriendsaboutthesign.

c.CharlietoldMiawhatahackathonwas.

d.MiaagreedtoformateamwithCharlie.

e.Mr.Ingramsaidthewinnerwouldgetaprize.A.b-c-a-e-d B.b-c-a-d-e C.c-b-a-d-e D.c-b-e-a-d35.WhatwasMialikeaccordingtoCharlie？______A.Proud，activeandhard-working.

B.Proud，funnyandquick-minded.

C.Organized，activeandquick-minded.

D.Organized，funnyandhard-working.36.Whichisthemostprobableendingofthestory？______A.CharlieandMiahardlyworkedtogether.

B.Miagaveuptakingpartinthehackathon.

C.CharlielearnedalotaboutcomputersciencefromMia.

D.Miawasresponsibleforthespeakingworkoftheteam.C

TheideaofturningMarsintoalivableworldforhumansiscommoninsciencefiction.Butcouldsuchanactionbedoneinreallife？

ScientistsarenowstudyinganewmethodtowarmupEarth'sneighbor.Theideaincludesputtingtinyparticles（颗粒）madeofironoraluminum（铝）intotheatmosphere（大气层）ofMars.ThegoalistotrapescapingheatanddirectsunlighttowardtheMartiansurface.TheideawouldraisethesurfacetemperatureonMarsbyaround28℃overtenyears.

SuchachangealonewouldnotmakeMarslivableforpeople.Butthescientistswhodevelopedtheideaseeitasapossiblefirststep.ThereareseveraldifficultiesforhumanstoliveonMars，suchaslessbreathableoxygen，saltysoil，andduststormsthatsometimescovermuchoftheplanet.AndMars'lowtemperaturesareaseriousproblem.Thesurfacetemperatureisabout-65℃.

SamanehAnsariofNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisisthestudy'sleadwriter.Samanehsaid，"TheideaistosendironandaluminumtoMars.Evenbetter，justsendthetoolandmaketheparticlesonMarssincethesurfaceofMarsisrichinironandaluminum."

EdwinKiteoftheUniversityofChicagohelpedleadthestudy.Hesuggestedthatthecostsandbenefitsofthenewmethodareuncertain.Forexample，hesaidifMars'soilisharmfultolifefromEarth，thenthebenefitofwarmingMarsiszero.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trap"inParagraph2mean？______A.create B.spread C.recycle D.prevent38.HowdoesthewritershowthedifficultiesoflivingonMars？______A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.39.AccordingtoSamaneh，whichisabetterchoice？______A.CollectingsaltysoilfromMars.

B.SendingthetoolformakingtheparticlestoMars.

C.SendingironandaluminumtoMars.

D.Savingironandaluminumonearth.40.WhatwasEdwin'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod？______A.Doubtful. B.Fearful. C.Uninterested. D.Supportive.41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A. B.

C. D.D

Whatisyourearliestmemory？Perhapspicturesofabirthdaypartycometomind，ormaybealong-agofamilyvacation.Nowthinkabouthowoldyouwerewhenithappened.Youmayfindthatyourearliestmemorycomesnofurtherbackthanyourthirdbirthday.Formostpeople，anythingthathappenedbeforetheywere3.5yearsoldisablankslate（白板）.

Asscientistscontinuetolearnmoreandmoreaboutthebrain，thequestionsofhowfarbackwetrulycanrememberandhowthosememoriesinfluenceusasadultsarecomingtobeseen.Everyexperience—whetherhappyorsad—isputintomemoryandseemstohavealastinginfluence.Ourfeelingswhenwewerebabiesinfluenceusforthelongterm.

Besidesthechildhoodstorieswecanremember，therearemanydifferentkindsof"memories".Weallknowtheterms"short-termmemory"and"long-termmemory".Buthaveyouheardtheterms"explicitmemory"and"implicitmemory"？

Explicitmemoryisthekindofmemorythatisconscious（有意识的）andgivesustheabilitytotellastorythatmakessenseofwhathappened.Thistypeofmemoryonlydevelopsfullyinmostpeoplearoundtheageofthree.Implicitmemorystartsinourbrainfrombirth，orpossiblyevenearlier.However，itisnotconscious.Whilewemaynotremembertheeventsofthoseearliestmemories，theyhaveleftalastingimpressiononourthinking，feelings，andbehavior.

Becauseoftheabilityourbrainhastostoreandholdinformationfromaveryearlyage，scientiststodayarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontocreatinggoodearlychildhoodmemories.Wemightmotrememberlearningtowalk，butourlegsandfeetseemtodothisperfectlynow.Justlikethis，someofourmostimportantlessonswerelearnedatatimethatourbodies，notourminds，canremember.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？______A.Apainting. B.Afamily.

C.Thethirdbirthday. D.Theearliestmemory.43.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？______A.It'suselesstolearnababy'smemory.

B.Happyexperiencesareeasytoremember.

C.Anythinginmemorymayinfluenceouradultlife.

D.Peoplehavenointerestintheirfeelingsasbabies.44.What'sthedifferencebetweenexplicitmemoryandimplicitmemory？______A.Whetherpeoplelikethem.

B.Whetherpeopleknowthem.

C.Whetherpeoplerecordthem.

D.Whetherpeopleareinfluencedbythem.45.Whydidthewritertalkaboutlearningtowalk？______A.Toexplainthereasonsforforgettingthings.

B.Totellusthenecessityofplayingwithbabies.

C.Towarnpeopletocaremoreabouttheirbabies.

D.Toshowusourbodieshavechildhoodmemories.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.Thelatestnewsonmemories

B.Adviceonimprovingmemories

C.Theimportanceofagoodmemory

D.Childhoodmemoriesandtheirinfluence五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Usuallygreatpeopleencouragethemselvesandeveryonearoundthemtowardbetterthings.Greatpeoplecanthinkforthemselves.（1）______Becausetheyformtheiropinionscarefullyaccordingtothefacts，andtheycentermainlyontheirownthinkingnotothers.

However，greatpeopleinfluenceandhelpotherslikeshiningstars.（2）______Atthesametime，bystudyingthepeopletheyknow，theycouldtrytheirbestindifferentwaystoimprovethepeoplearoundthem.Theyshareopinionsandskillsthataresmartandusefultomakethembetter.

Whengreatpeoplefacedisagreements，theyalwayskeepanopenmindtowelcomethem.（3）______Becausetheycaremoreaboutwhatisrightratherthantheirownideas.Theydon'tlettheirownfeelingsgetinthewayofacceptingdifferentopinions.Theywillagreewithwhatisreallyright.

Greatpeoplearealwayslookingforwardtofindingnewideasandtechnologieswithoutwaitingforthemtocome.（4）______Theyareearlyadopters（采纳者），sotheyoftensucceedmore.Theyactivelylookfornewthings，makesmartdecisions，andtakeadvantageofchancesthatothersmightmiss.

（5）______Theybelievethattheycansucceediftheysettheirmindstoachievingsomething.Theyholdthebeliefthatanythingispossible.Thisencouragesthosearoundthemtoworkhardfortheirowngoals.It'sconfidentofthemtomakeadifferenceintheworld.

A.Greatpeoplehaveastrongbelief.

B.Theyliketobethefirstonestoknowaboutwhat'snext.

C.Theyareusuallynotinfluencedbyothers'opinionsoractions.

D.Theyinspireotherstofindoutnewideasandthinkdifferently.

E.Usuallytheyneedmoretimetocommunicatewellwithothers.

F.Greatpeopleenjoymakingfriendswithotherswhosharetheirinterests.

G.Andifthatpersonisright，theywillaccepttheideafromtheirdeepheart.47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。52.

interested，about，whatever，product，convenient，take，luck，when，includes，write，popularityIt'sbelievedthatnecessityistemotherofinvention.

OnJune26，1974，（1）______astoreworkerinTroy，Ohio，showedapackofsweetsoverascanner（扫描仪），itsname，kindandpricewerecollectedallatonce.Itwasthefirsttimesomethingwithabarcode（条形码）hadeverbeenbought.

TheinventorsbehindthiswonderofbusinesswereNormanJosephWoodlandandBernardSilver，whoimaginedagroupoflinesthatcouldstoreinformationof（2）______.Theinformationcouldbereadbyascanner.Tooursurprise，it（3）______placebychance.ItallstartedwhenSilver，astudent，heardthebossofalocalfoodshoptalkingtotheheadmaster（4）______theneedtogetproductinformationallatonce.Theheadmasterwasn't（5）______init，butSilvermentionedittohisfriendWoodland.（6）______，hefollowedtheadviceandmovedtoFloridatostudyit.Finally，thebarcodeappeared.Itwaslaterimprovedbyanengineer，namedGeorgeLaurer，andhelpedpeopletogetthroughcheckoutlinesfasterinashop.

Soonthe（7）______ofbarcodesrosearoundtheworld.Oneofthemostpopularbarcodestodayiscal