2026年成人高考专升本英语(理)历年真题单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语(理)历年真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeascientificexperiment.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.C.Toargueagainsttheuseoffossilfuels.D.Tointroduceanewtechnologyforenergystorage.2.Theword"sustainable"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.environmentallyfriendlyC.expensiveD.difficulttoimplement3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinadoptingwindenergy?A.HighinitialcostsB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.InconsistentwindpatternsD.Limitedstoragecapacity4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsolarenergyinthethirdparagraph?A.Itisonlyeffectiveinsunnyregions.B.Itismoreexpensivethanwindenergy.C.Itrequireslessmaintenancethanothersources.D.Itisnotsuitableforlarge-scalepowergeneration.5.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwouldhelpimprovetheadoptionofrenewableenergy?A.Increasingtaxesonfossilfuels.B.Reducinggovernmentsubsidies.C.Encouragingmoreresearchintoalternativetechnologies.D.Stoppingallconstructionofnewpowerplants.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Indifferent7.Theword"diverse"inthefourthparagraphrefersto:A.differenttypesofenergysourcesB.variousenvironmentalimpactsC.multipletechnologicalsolutionsD.diversegeographicallocations8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageofhydroelectricpower?A.Itisthecheapestsourceofrenewableenergy.B.Itcangeneratepowerconsistently.C.Itrequiresminimallanduse.D.Itiseasytoinstallinurbanareas.9.Thepassagementionsthatsomerenewableenergysourcesare"intermittent."Whatdoesthismean?A.Theyareonlyavailableduringcertainseasons.B.Theyarenotreliableforcontinuouspowersupply.C.Theyaremoreexpensivetooperate.D.Theyrequiremoremaintenance.10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentintheconclusion?A.Renewableenergyisnotyetreadyforwidespreaduse.B.Governmentsshouldinvestmoreinfossilfuels.C.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnecessaryforthefuture.D.Renewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyby2030.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceof_______energysourcesforreducingcarbonemissions.2.Accordingtotheauthor,windenergyisparticularlyeffectivein_______regions.3.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledon_______tomaximizeefficiency.4.Theterm"sustainable"referstosolutionsthatare_______overthelongterm.5.Onemajorchallengeofrenewableenergyistheneedfor_______storagesystems.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentpoliciescan_______theadoptionofcleanenergy.7.Hydroelectricpowerisgeneratedby_______flowingthroughdams.8.Theword"diverse"inthefourthparagraphreferstothevarietyof_______energysources.9.Intermittentenergysourcesarethosethatarenotavailable_______.10.Theauthorconcludesthattransitioningtorenewableenergyis_______forglobalenergysecurity.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagesupportstheideathatfossilfuelsshouldbecompletelyphasedoutby2025.(×)2.Renewableenergysourcesarealwaysmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(×)3.Theauthorbelievesthatsolarenergyisthebestsolutionforallregions.(×)4.Windenergyisonlypracticalincoastalareas.(×)5.Thepassagementionsthathydroelectricpowerhasminimalenvironmentalimpact.(×)6.Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsubsidiesareunnecessaryforrenewableenergy.(×)7.Diverseenergysourcesareimportantforensuringastablepowersupply.(√)8.Intermittentenergysourcesareunreliablefordailypowerneeds.(√)9.Thepassageimpliesthattechnologicaladvancementscanimproverenewableenergyefficiency.(√)10.Theauthorconcludesthatrenewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelsinthenearfuture.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?2.Describeonechallengeofadoptingwindenergyaccordingtothepassage.3.Explainwhat"intermittent"energysourcesmeanandgiveanexample.4.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatgovernmentpoliciesareimportantforrenewableenergy?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Asmalltownisconsideringswitchingtosolarenergy.Whatfactorsshouldtheyconsiderbeforemakingadecision?2.Compareandcontrastwindenergyandhydroelectricpowerbasedonthepassage.3.Explainhowgovernmentsubsidiescanhelpincreasetheadoptionofrenewableenergy.4.Ifyouwereapolicymaker,whatstepswouldyoutaketoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergyinyourcountry?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofrenewableenergy,suchasreducingcarbonemissionsandenvironmentalprotection.2.B解析："Sustainable"meansenvironmentallyfriendlyandlong-lasting,whichalignswiththepassage'semphasisonrenewableenergy.3.C解析：Thepassagementionsthatinconsistentwindpatternsareamajorchallengeforwindenergy.4.A解析：Theauthornotesthatsolarenergyismosteffectiveinsunnyregions.5.C解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatmoreresearchintoalternativetechnologieswouldhelpimproverenewableenergyadoption.6.C解析：Theauthorsupportsrenewableenergythroughoutthepassage,highlightingitsbenefits.7.A解析："Diverse"referstodifferenttypesofenergysources,asmentionedinthefourthparagraph.8.B解析：Thepassagestatesthathydroelectricpowercangeneratepowerconsistently.9.B解析："Intermittent"meansnotreliableforcontinuouspowersupply,asdiscussedinthepassage.10.C解析：Theauthorarguesthattransitioningtorenewableenergyisnecessaryforthefuture.二、填空题1.renewable解析：Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofrenewableenergysources.2.windy解析：Thepassagementionsthatwindenergyiseffectiveinwindyregions.3.rooftops解析：Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftopsformaximumefficiency.4.sustainable解析："Sustainable"referstolong-termenvironmentalsolutions.5.storage解析：Thepassagediscussestheneedforenergystoragesystems.6.encourage解析：Governmentpoliciescanencouragetheadoptionofcleanenergy.7.water解析：Hydroelectricpowerisgeneratedbywaterflowingthroughdams.8.energy解析："Diverse"referstothevarietyofenergysources.9.continuously解析：Intermittentsourcesarenotavailablecontinuously.10.essential解析：Theauthorconcludesthattransitioningtorenewableenergyisessentialforenergysecurity.三、判断题1.×解析：Thepassagedoesnotspecifya2025deadlineforphasingoutfossilfuels.2.×解析：Thepassagenotesthatrenewableenergycanbecost-effectivewithadvancements.3.×解析：Theauthorsuggeststhatdifferentregionsmaybenefitfromdifferentenergysources.4.×解析：Windenergycanbepracticalinvariousregions,notjustcoastalareas.5.×解析：Thepassagedoesnotclaimhydroelectricpowerhasminimalenvironmentalimpact.6.×解析：Theauthorsupportsgovernmentsubsidiesforrenewableenergy.7.√解析：Diverseenergysourceshelpensureastablepowersupply.8.√解析：Intermittentsourcesareunreliablefordailypowerneeds.9.√解析：Thepassageimpliestechnologicaladvancementscanimproveefficiency.10.×解析：Theauthordoesnotpredictanearfuturereplacementoffossilfuels.四、简答题1.Benefitsofrenewableenergy:-Reducescarbonemissions.-Environmentallyfriendly.-Sustainableoverthelongterm.-Reducesdependenceonfossilfuels.2.Challengeofwindenergy:-Inconsistentwindpatternsmakepowergenerationunreliable.-Requiressignificantlandspace.-Canimpactlocalwildlife.3.Intermittentenergysources:-Meannotavailablecontinuously(e.g.,solarenergyonlyworksduringtheday).-Example:Solarenergy.4.Importanceo