2020年河南成人学位英语考试试题及参考答案速查

2020年河南成人学位英语考试试题及参考答案速查

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingonbye-mail.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform2.Onlyafterthemeeting______thathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized3.Themorecarefullyyoulisten,______youwillunderstandthelecture.A.theeasierB.easierC.themoreeasilyD.moreeasily4.I’dratheryou______anythingaboutthematteruntiltheinvestigationisover.A.don’tsayB.didn’tsayC.hadn’tsaidD.won’tsay5.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______thegovernmentsafetystandards.A.complementB.accomplishC.complywithD.correspondto6.Notuntilthetrainarrivedatthestation______thatherhandbagwasmissing.A.shefoundB.hadshefoundC.didshefindD.shehadfound7.ThereportissoconfusingthatIcanhardlymakeany______ofit.A.meaningB.messageC.senseD.explanation8.Theteacherdemandedthateverystudent______aplanforthetermprojectbyFriday.A.submitB.submittedC.wouldsubmitD.hadsubmitted9.Thepopulationofthiscityisnowfivetimes______itwasin1990.A.thatB.whatC.thanD.which10.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtosnowheavily.A.wehadreachedB.hadwereachedC.wereachedD.didwereach二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Bytheendoflastyear,thecompany______(produce)morethanonemillionsmartphones.12.Thenovelissaid______(translate)intofifteenlanguagessinceitwaspublished.13.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we______(finish)theconstructionontime.14.Theteachertogetherwithhisstudents______(be)visitingthemuseumnow.15.Iregret______(tell)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenturneddown.16.Theharderyouwork,the______(great)progressyouwillmake.17.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor______(be)surprisedattheresult.18.Helefttheofficeinahurry,______(forget)toturnoffthecomputer.19.Theproposalthatthemeeting______(postpone)wasfinallyaccepted.20.Iappreciate______(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadlastyear.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Scarcelyhadhearrivedwhentheceremonybegan”containsaninvertedsentencestructure.22.Thephrase“anumberof”isfollowedbyasingularverb.23.Theword“news”iscountableandcantakethepluralform“newses”.24.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecannotbeusedwithspecificpasttimeexpressionslike“yesterday”.25.Thesentence“Ilookforwardtoseeyou”isgrammaticallycorrect.26.“Little”whenplacedatthebeginningofasentenceusuallycausespartialinversion.27.Thepassiveformof“Someonesawhimcrossthestreet”is“Hewasseentocrossthestreet”.28.Theexpression“Itishightime”requiresthefollowingverbtobeinthepasttenseform.29.Thecomparativeformof“little”whenusedasanadjectiveis“less”.30.Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedbeforethenamesoflanguages,suchas“theChinese”.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“rememberdoingsomething”and“remembertodosomething”withexamples.32.Statetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepasttense.33.BrieflydescribethebasicwordorderofanEnglishsentenceandgiveoneexampleofinversionforemphasis.34.Listfourcommonprepositionalverbsandillustrateeachwithasentence.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusshowcontextdetermineswhetherthegerundortheinfinitiveshouldbeusedafterverbslike“stop”and“try”.36.Analyzetheroleofcohesivedevicesinmaintainingparagraphunityandprovidethreeexamples.37.Evaluatetheimportanceofcollocationinsecond-languagevocabularyacquisitionandsuggesttwoclassroomactivities.38.Comparetherhetoricaleffectsofactiveversuspassivevoiceinacademicwritingandgivetwosamplesentences.参考答案与解析一、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.B二、11.hadproduced12.tohavebeentranslated13.wouldhavefinished14.is15.totell16.greater17.was18.forgetting19.bepostponed20.havingbeengiven三、21.T22.F23.F24.T25.F26.T27.T28.T29.T30.F四、31.“Rememberdoing”referstothememoryofapastaction:Irememberlockingthedoor.“Remembertodo”referstorememberinganobligation:Remembertolockthedoor.32.(1)Whentheexacttimeisunknownorirrelevant:ShehasvisitedParis.(2)Whenanactionstartedinthepastcontinuestothepresent:Ihavelivedherefortenyears.33.Basicorder:Subject+Verb+Object.Inversionexample:NeverhaveIseensuchcourage.34.agreewith:Iagreewithyou;dependon:Successdependsoneffort;lookafter:Shelooksafterherbrother;consistof:Theteamconsistsoftenmembers.五、35.After“stop”,thegerundindicatestheactionthatceases:Hestoppedsmoking.Theinfinitiveindicatespurpose:Hestoppedtosmoke.After“try”,thegerundsuggestsexperiment:Tryusinglesssalt.Theinfinitivesuggestseffort:Trytofinishontime.Contextthuscontrolsinterpretation.36.Cohesivedeviceslinksentences.Pronouns:Thisidea…;conjunctions:however;lexicalchains:repeatkeywords.Theycreateflowsoreadersperceiveunity.37.Collocationincreasesfluencybecausewordsco-occurnaturally.Activity1:matchingstrongadjectiveswithnouns(heavyrain