Unit1Reading课件-译林版英语八年级下册

Unit1PastandpresentReading学习目标123Tomasterthenewwordsandphrases.TolearnaboutthechangesofShenzhenandthereasonsthroughreading.TotalkaboutthereasonsforthesuccessofShenzhenandthechangesofyourhometown.ShenzhenLeadin1.Whatpartofyourhometownhaschangedmost?2.WhatdoyouknowaboutShenzhen?Freetalk新课讲授TheriseofShenzhenMillieisreadinganewspaperarticleaboutShenzhen,whichhaschangedalotovertheyears.Hereisthearticle.1.What’sthetypeofthisarticle?2.What’sthisarticleabout?ThechangesofShenzheninthelast40yearsPre-readingTheriseofShenzhen:acityofinnovationInjustover40years,Shenzhen,acityinsouthernChina,hasdevelopedfromafishingvillageintoatophigh-techcity.ApioneerinChina'sreformandopening-up,Shenzhenhasattractedpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Innovationliesattheheartofthecity.Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldandishometomanytechgiants.Today,itisleadingthemovefrom“MadeinChina"to“CreatedinChina".Shenzhenisalsoactiveinitsdrivetobecomeaculturalcentre.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellent

culturalandeducationalactivities.Moreover,thecityhaswonanhonourfromUNESCOforbeingarolemodelinencouragingreadingamongthepublic.Readthearticleandsummarizeitsstructure.InnovationandtechnologycultureandeducationWhile-readingIntroductionShenzhenisworkingtoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensaswell.Thecityhasover1,000parksandmorethan3,000kilometresofgreenways.Evenamongthebusystreetsandtallbuildings,youcanfindpeaceandquietinthismoderncity,Shenzhenisthefirstcityintheworldtousegreenenergyforalmostallitsbusesandtaxis."Electricbusesproducelessairpollutionandmakelittlenoise,andnowpeoplehereareenjoyingacleanerenvironment,"saidacityplanner.Sincethelate1970s,ShenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhasbecomeasymbolofChina'sdevelopment.Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,iscertainlythekeytoitssuccess.greenlifeandenvironmentprotectionthereasonsforsuccessCompletethechartwiththeinformationinthenewspaperarticle.ShenzhenItsdevelopmentAnimportantcenterfor_____________________technologyindustriesActiveinitsdrivetobecome______________aculturalcentreWorkingtoimprove____________________thequalityoflife__________toitssuccessThekeyItspioneeringspirit,aswellasthehardworkand______________

ofitscitizenscreativityReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.

WhatwasShenzhenlikeover40yearsago?2.

WhyhasShenzhenattractedpeoplefromacrosstheworld?3.

WhateffortshasShenzhenmadetobecomeaculturalcentre?4.WhyhasShenzhenwonanhonourfromUNESCO?5.WhycanpeoplefindpeaceandquietinShenzhenevenamongthebusystreetsandtallbuildings?Itwasafishingvillage.BecauseShenzhenisapioneerinChina'sreformandopening-up.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.Becauseitisarolemodelinencouragingreadingamongthepublic.Becauseithasover1,000parksandmorethan3,000kilometresofgreenways.ShenzhenBefore:40yearsago●AfishingvillageNow:●Atophigh-techcity●Hometomanytechgiants●CreatedinChinaThecityofinnovation●InnovationliesattheheartofShenzhen.●Animportantcentrefortechnologyindustries.●From“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.Thecityofculture●Libraries,museums,theatres,artspaces.●Manyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.●UNESCOhonourforencouragingreading.Greencity●Over1000parks●Morethan3000kilometreofgreenways●PeaceandquietinthismoderncityGreenlifeGreentransport●Almostallbusesandtaxisusegreenenergy●Lessairpollution,littlenoiseReasonsforsuccessful●Pioneeringspirit●Hardworkofcitizens●CreativityofcitizensTheriseofShenzhen:acityofinnovation(Innovation&Technology):fishingvillage,high-techcity,over40years,innovation,techgiants,"CreatedinChina",pioneer,reformandopening-up(Culture&Education):libraries,museums,UNESCOhonour,reading,culturalfacilities(GreenEnvironment):1,000parks,greenenergy,lesspollution,quietcity,greenways(SuccessFactors):pioneeringspirit,hardwork,creativity,symbol,keytosuccessRetellingUncle:Shenzhenhaschangedalotovertheyears.Itwasonceasmallvillagein(1)___________China.Inthepast,mostfamiliesmadealivingbyfishing.Millie:Butithasbecomeaworld-famouscity,right?Uncle:Yes.In1980,thecitybecamea(2)__________inChina'sreformandopening-up.Formorethan40years,ithas(3)__________millionsofpeopletoworkandlivehere.Millie:Andyouareoneofthem!MilliewantstoknowmoreaboutShenzhen.SheisonthephonetoherunclewholivesinShenzhen.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.awealthofhonourattractexcellentattheheartofindustrypioneersouthernsouthernpioneerattractedPost-readingUncle:Yes.Withinnovation(4)____________thiscity,ShenzhenhasrisentobeanimportantcentreforChina'shigh-tech(5)_________.Asaresult,(6)___________youngtalentfromacrosstheworldhascometoShenzhen.Millie:That'sgreat!I'mthinkingaboutvisitingShenzhenthissummerholiday.Uncle:Youshould!Shenzhenisawonderfulplacetovisit.Andthereare(7)___________culturalandeducationalactivitieshere.Thecityhaswona(n)(8)___________fromUNESCOforencouragingreadingamongthepublic.Millie:Wow!ItsoundslikeShenzhenisamodelforothercities.industriesawealthofexcellenthonourattheheartofawealthofhonourattractexcellentattheheartofindustrypioneersouthern1.WhatattractsyouthemostaboutShenzhen?科技与创新:IammostattractedtoShenzhen’stechnologyandinnovation.Itishometomanytechgiants,anditisleadingthemovefrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.绿色与环境:WhatattractsmemostisShenzhen’sgreenenvironment.Ithasover1,000parksandalmostallbusesusegreenenergy.It’samoderncitybutalsoverycleanandquiet.文化与阅读:IlikeShenzhen’sculturalsidethemost.Ithaswonanhonourinencouragingreading,andtherearelibraries,museums,andtheatrestovisit.城市精神:WhatIlikemostisShenzhen’spioneeringspirit.Peopletherearecreative,hard-working,andalwaystryingnewthings.Thinkaboutthequestionsbelow.Shareyouranswerswithyourclassmates.2.WhatdoyouthinkhascausedthechangesinShenzhen?环保意识–Thegovernmentandcitizenscareabouttheenvironment.Theyusegreenenergyandbuildmanyparks.IthinkthereareseveralreasonsforShenzhen’schanges:政策支持–ShenzhenwasoneofthefirstcitiesinChina’sreformandopening-up.Thisgaveitmorechancestodevelop.创新精神–Thecityencouragesinnovation.Manypeoplestartcompaniesandcreatenewthingsthere.勤劳的人民–PeopleinShenzhenworkveryhard.TheycomefromalloverChinatostudy,work,andlivethere.3.Howhasyourhometowndevelopedovertheyears?Givesomeexamples.交通发展/环境改善/生活便利/教育提升Myhometownhasdevelopedalotintransport.Weusedtohaveonlyafewbuses,butnowwehavemorebuslines,anewtrainstation,andevenbike-sharingsystems.4.Doyouthinkrapiddevelopment(likeShenzhen’s)alwaysbringsgoodthings?Whatproblemsmightitcause?Goodthings:betterjobs,nicerlife;Possibleproblems:highhouseprices,trafficjams,lossofoldculture1.Innovationliesattheheartofthecity.创新是这座城市的核心。attheheartof是……的关键、处于……的核心。e.g.Hardworkliesattheheartofhissuccess.勤奋工作是他成功的关键。Languagepoints2.Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldandishometomanytechgiants.它已崛起成为全球技术产业的重要中心，众多科技巨头在此落户。behometo……的家园/所在地/栖息地

e.g.Chinaishometopandas.中国是熊猫的故乡3.Today,itisleadingthemovefrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.

今天，它正引领着从"中国制造"到"中国创造"的转变。from……to……从……到……e.g.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?从你家到学校有多远？4.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优质的文化和教育活动.(1)awealthof许多的；大量的,丰富的e.g.Theareahasawealthofbirdlife.这个地区栖息着大量的鸟。(2)“aswellas除……外，还”，常用来连接对等成分，在语义上强调的是aswellas之前的信息。e.g.Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.

教师不仅要教书,也要激发学生兴趣。5.Moreover,thecityhaswonanhonourfromUNESCOforbeingarolemodelinencouragingreadingamongthepublic.此外，该市还获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项，成为鼓励公众阅读的榜样。bearolemodelindoingsth.在做某事上成为榜样

e.g.Thelocalvolunteerisarolemodelinhelpingtheoldpeople.当地的志愿者在帮助老年人方面是一个榜样。6.Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,iscertainlythekeytoitssuccess.这座城市的开拓精神，加上居民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。(2)thekeyto……的关键e.g.Thekeytosuccessistobereadyfromthebeginning.成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。(1)句子的主语是Thecity'spioneeringspirit，而togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens并不充当句子的主语，所以谓语动词的单复数和togetherwith前面的主语保持一致。7.Inthepast,mostfamili