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ExploringLesson3ThinkingSkills&ReadingStrategiesUnit8EveryCoinCounts!目录CONTENTS目录01~Leadin02~Pre-reading03~While-reading04~Post-reading05~Languagepoints06~Exercise&HomeworkLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Masterkeyvocabulary:unit,persuade,inform,entertain,resource,frog,toolmaker...Understandandusecontextcluestoinferwordmeanings.2.Identifyauthor’spurpose(persuade/inform/entertain)andmakeinferencesusingtextclues+backgroundknowledge.Applysequencingskillstounderstandhowcreditbegan.3.Connectreadingcontenttoreal-lifefinancialdecisions.Developcriticalthinkingaboutwisespendingandsaving.Leadin
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouseethefollowingpictures?
persuade/pə'sweɪd/v.使信服;使相信inform/ɪn'fɔ:m/v.通知;了解;熟悉entertain/,entə'teɪn/v.使快乐;娱乐ThinkingSkillsAnalyzingtheauthor’spurposeWriterswriteforapurpose.Itismainlytopersuade,toinformortoentertain.作者写作是有目的的,主要为了说服、告知或娱乐。Activity1Pairwork.Checktheauthor'spurposeandshareyouranswerswithyourpartner.TheChinesecurrencyisRenminbi(RMBorCNY),andRMB’sunitisyuan.topersuadetoinformtoentertainWeshouldnotwastewaterbecauseitisavaluablenaturalresource.topersuadetoinformtoentertain—Wheredofrogskeeptheirmoney?—Inariverbank.topersuadetoinformtoentertainnaturalresource自然资源keepmoney存钱Pre-readingFreetalkQ1:Haveyouborrowedanythingfromothers?Q2:Doyoureturnitontime?Whyorwhynot?creditActivity2Readthetextandcirclethewordsaboutpeople’sactions.TheBeginningofCreditInancienttimes,whenpeoplebegantotradethings,therewasaneedforborrowingandlending.TakethetradebetweenKronthehunterandNokkthetoolmakerasanexample.KronwantedNokk’stoolsforhunting,buthehadnothingtotradewithNokk,sohepromisedtotradetheanimalsfromhisfuturehuntsforNokk’stools.Nokkneededanimalsforfood,soheagreed.take...asanexample以.....为例Activity2Readthetextandcompletethefollowingchart.Cluesfromthetitle:Thebeginningof_________Author’spurposeTo________thereadersofthebeginningofthecredit.Cluesfromthemainidea·Inancienttimes,therewasaneedfor_____________________.Cluesfromthedetails·Kronwantedto________toolsfromNokk.·Nokk________Kronthetools.TheBeginningofCreditInancienttimes,whenpeoplebegantotradethings,therewasaneedforborrowingandlending.TakethetradebetweenKronthehunterandNokkthetoolmakerasanexample.KronwantedNokk’stoolsforhunting,buthehadnothingtotradewithNokk,sohepromisedtotradetheanimalsfromhisfuturehuntsforNokk’stools.Nokkneededanimalsforfood,soheagreed.creditinformborrowingandlendingborrowlendborrowsth.fromsb.
从某人处借某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人Activity2Readagainandcompletethetasks.Q1:(True/False):
KronhadmanyanimalstotradewithNokkatfirst.()Q2:(MultipleChoice):WhydidNokkagreetolendhistools?()A.HefeltsorryforKronB.HeneededanimalsforfoodC.HewantedtotrysomethingnewQ3:(sequencing):Numbertheeventsinorder:___Nokkagreedtolendhistools___Kronpromisedfutureanimals___KronwantedNokk’stoolsFB123Activity3Pairwork.Discusshowthetexttalksabouttheauthor’spurpose.topersuadetoinformtoentertain
Forexample:NoticeOurschoolsportsmeetingwillbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather.......
Post-readingRetellthetextinyourownwordsbasedontheauthor’spurposechart.Cluesfromthetitle:Thebeginningof_________Author’spurposeTo________thereadersofthebeginningofthecredit.Cluesfromthemainidea·Inancienttimes,therewasaneedfor_____________________.Cluesfromthedetails·Kronwantedto________toolsfromNokk.·Nokk________Kronthetools.creditinformborrowingandlendingborrowlendTips:take...asanexamplepromisetodosth.tradesth.forsth.Example:Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebegantotradethings,therewasaneedforborrowingandlending.Kronthehunterwantedtousethetoolsforhunting...LanguagepointsActivity21.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebegantotradethings,therewasaneedforborrowingandlending.
古时候,当人们开始以物易物时,借贷的需求就产生了。
thereisaneedfordoingsth.“有必要做某事”。此时need在这里作名词,意为“需要;必须”。e.g.Thereisagrowingneedforvegetablesandfruitinourcommunity.
我们社区对蔬菜和水果的需求在不断增长。Thereisaneedforbringingyourumbrella,becausetheweatherforecastsaysit'srainytoday.
你需要带伞,因为天气预报说今天是雨天。【即时练习】
There________noneedforhimtobuythosebooks.A.beB.amC.isD.areCLanguagepointsActivity22.TakethetradebetweenKronthehunterandNokkthetoolmakerasanexample.以猎人克朗和工具匠诺克之间的交易为例。
takesth./sb.asanexample“以……为例;将……作为例证”。此时example在这里作名词,意为“例子;例证”。e.g.Takeclimatechangeasanexampletoillustrateglobalchallenges.
以气候变化为例,说明全球性挑战。Letmegiveyouanexample.让我给你举个例子。【即时练习】
以智能手机为例,它改变了我们的生活方式。(完成译句)________thesmartphone_____________________,ithaschangedourwayoflife.Take
asanexampleReadingstrategiesMakinginferencesReadingStrategiesMakinginferencesWhenweread,wecanusetheinformationfromthetextandourownknowledgetomakeinferences.阅读时,我们可以利用文本中的信息和自己已有的知识进行推断。Activity3PredictionWhatdoestheboywanttodo?Canyouguess?Hewantstobuytheguitar.Activity1Lookatthepictureandreadthechartbelow,andthenlearnhowtomakeaninference.TextinformationLiMinglikestheguitaranddecidestosavemoney.YourKnowledgeYoucanbuysomethingwhenyouhaveenoughmoney.
YourinferenceLiMingwantsto_______________________________.+saveenoughmoneytobuytheguitarActivity2Readthestoryandmakeaninferencefromtheunderlinedsentence.Oneday,afarmercameintoabank.Hewantedtoborrowsomemoney.“Howmuchmoneywouldyouliketoborrow”abankofficerasked.“Onehundredthousandyuan,”thefarmeranswered.“Whatdoyouhaveforthesafetyofourmoney?”theofficerasked.“Oh,Ihaveanoldtruck,andIalsoownsomehensandsheep.”“Well,itwon’twork,I'mafraid,”theofficercontinued.“Doyouhaveahouse?”“Yes,Ido.”Afterhearingthis,thebankofficertookoutsomepapersandbegantohelpthefarmertofillthemout.fillsth.out/filloutsth.填写(当宾语是人称代词宾格时,放在fill和out的中间)Activity2Readthestoryandmakeaninferencefromtheunderlinedsentence.Theybeganto____________________.Peoplewilldothiswhentheyagreeonsomething.TextinformationYourknowledgeThebankwill_____________________.Yourinference
+filloutsomepaperslendthefarmermoneyagreeonsth.就某事达成一致意见;商定Activity2Readagainandcompletethetasks.Q1:(Fillintheblank):
Thefarmerwantedtoborrow____________yuan.Q2:(MultipleChoice):Whatdidthefarmerownaccordingtothetext?()A.AcarandahouseB.Atruck,somehens,andsomesheepC.OnlyahouseQ3:(Vocabularyincontext):Whatdoes“safetyofourmoney”mean?()A.AplacetokeepmoneyB.SomethingthatguaranteesthebankwillgetitsmoneybackC.Asafebox100,000BBActivity2Readagainandcompletethetasks.Q4:Whydidthebankofficerfinallyagreetohelpthefarmer?()A.Becausethefarmerhadahouse.
B.Becausethefarmerhadalotofmoney.C.Becausethefarmerhadhensandsheep.D.Becausethefarmerwasverypolite.Q5:Whatisthemainideaofthestory?()
A.Afarmersellshistruckinabank.B.Afarmeropensanewbankaccount.C.Abankofficerbuysafarmer’shens.D.Afarmertriestoborrowmoneyfromabank.ADActivity3
Pairwork.Actoutthefarmer’sstoryatthebank.
Tips:
trade...For...agreeonsth.就...达成一致fill...outpromisetodosth.borrowsth.fromsb.
Activity3
Pairwork.Actoutthefarmer’sstoryatthebank.Example:Afarmerwantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthebank.Theofficeraskedwhathehadforthesafetyofthemoney.Thenheagreedtolendthemoneytothefarmerafterhearingthefarmerhadahouse.Theheletthefarmerfilloutsomepapers.Keyphrases1.自然资源___________________2.存钱
___________________3.以......为例______________________4.填写
______________5.就某事达成一致意见___________________6.借给某人某物
____________________________naturalresourcekeepmoneytake...asanexamplefilloutagreeonsth.lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.LanguagepointsActivity23.Afterhearingthis,thebankofficertookoutsomepapersandbegantohelpthefarmertofillthemout.
听完这番话,银行职员拿出一些文件,开始帮这位农场主填写。
fillsth.out“填写(正式文件、表格等)”,也可表述为filloutsth.。e.g.Pleasefillouttheformonline.请在线填写这个表格。拓展:fillout的相关意思
fillout“长胖;膨胀;扩张”/“使(描述或故事)更详尽,使更充实”。e.g.Youhavefilledoutthesedays.你最近长胖了。Canyoufilloutthedescriptionoftheaccident?
你能把事故描述得更详细点吗?
【即时练习】—Please________theform,andyoucandeposit(储存)yourmoneyinthisbank.
—OK.Thankyou,sir.A.payforB.checkinC.dependonD.filloutDLanguagepointsActivity24.Peoplewilldothiswhentheyagreeonsomething.
当人们达成协议时就会这样做。agreeonsth.“就某事达成一致意见;商定”,可与agreeabout/uponsth.互换。e.g.Weagreedonthepriceofthenewhouse.我们就这所新房的价格达成了一致。辨析:
短语意思用法agreetosth.同意;赞同某事同意某个计划、条件或建议等。agreetodosth.同意;商定做某事表示达成一致/商定做某事。agreewithsb./sth.同意某人的看法;赞同某个观点或说法①后跟人名或人称代词的宾格形式,表示赞同某人的观点或看法。②后跟名词或代词,表示同意某个观点或说法。agreeon/about/uponsth.就某事达成一致意见表示双方在某个问题上意见一致。LanguagepointsActivity24.Peoplewilldothiswhentheyagreeonsomething.
当人们达成协议时就会这样做。agreeonsth.“就某事达成一致意见;商定”,可与agreeabout/uponsth.互换。
辨析:e.g.Allthestudentsagreedtotheirteacher'splan.
所有学生都赞同老师的计划。Theyagreedtoplayfootballwithus.他们同意跟我们踢足球赛。Iagreewithyoucompletely.我完全同意你的看法。Weagreeon/about/uponmostthingsexceptthefoodinlife.
在生活中,除了食物外,我们在大多数事情上意见一致。【即时练习】
Wedidn’t________Jerry,butwe________adatetodiscussaboutit.A.agreeon;agreedtoB.agreedwith;agreedonC.agreewith;agreedonD.agreewith;agreedtoCExercisesI.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。1.Thestorywassofunnythatitreally____________allthechildrenintheroom.2.Mybrotheroften____________hisbookstome,andIalwaysreturnthemontime.3.Theteacher____________usthattheexamwouldbepostponeduntilnextMonday.4.Theyfinally____________onthepriceafteralongdiscussion.5.Advertisementstryto____________peopletobuythingstheydon’treallyneed.
persuadeinformentertainlendborrowagreeentertainedlendsinformedagreedpersuadeExercisesII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theadtries____________(persuade)peopletobuytheproductimmediately.2.She__________(lend)meherpenyesterdaybecauseIforgotmine.3.Weneed____________(inform)thestudentsaboutthenewschoolrules.4.Thetwofriends__________(agree)ontheplanaftertalkingforanhour.5.After_
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