Unit3SectionA(4a-4d)课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3GrowingupUnit3GrowingupPeriod4(4a-4d)Period4(4a-4d)GrammarFocusR七年级下新人教版八年级下LearningobjectivesBytheendofthislesson,you’llbeabletouseadverbialclauseswithalthough,until,sothattoshowconcession,time,purpose...distinguishthemainclauseandthesubordinateclauseinacomplexsentence.getthewaysofreducingstress.WarmupActivity：FinishMySentenceIfIfeelstressed,Iwill__________.AlthoughIwasnervous,I__________.Iwillwaituntil__________.Iexerciseeverydaysothat__________.WarmupShareyoursentenceswithyourpartnerIfIfeelstressed,Iwill__________.AlthoughIwasnervous,I__________.Iwillwaituntil__________.Iexerciseeverydaysothat__________.Grammar4aReadthesentencesandtranslatethemintoChinese.Althoughyouargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon'tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey'llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.Translateallthesentences.GrammarReadthesentences.PayattentiontothewordsinboldAlthoughyouargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon'tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey'llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.Findthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause.从句从句从句从句主句主句主句主句GrammarReadthesentences.PayattentiontothewordsinboldAlthoughyouargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon'tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey'llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.Whatclausedotheyintroduce?让步状语从句时间状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句although作连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于

though，用来引导让步状语从句。although或though引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。although引导的让步状语从句虽然我的小汽车很旧，但跑起来仍然不错。Althoughmycarisveryold,itstillrunsverywell.although引导的让步状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句although作连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于

though，用来引导让步状语从句。although或though引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。虽然他病了，但他继续工作。Hekeptonworkingalthoughhewasill.although引导的让步状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句although作连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于

though，用来引导让步状语从句。although或though引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。与although，though相同意思的短语有

eventhough，evenif句中如果有although,though,eventhough，evenif，则不能再使用

but。until引导的时间状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句until作连词，意为“直到......”。until用于肯定句，表示“直到......为止”，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词，它所表示的动作延续到

until/till

所表示的时间为止。她一直工作到11点。Sheworked

until11：00.work延续性动词until引导的时间状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句until作连词，意为“直到......”。until用于否定句，表示“直到......才”，主句的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词，它所表示的动作直到

until/till所表示的时间才发生。她直到11点才上床睡觉。Shedidn’tgotobed

until11：00.gotobed短暂性动词Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句until引导的时间状语从句我会待在这里，直到你回来。I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.直到公共汽车停下来我们才可以下车。Wecan'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.

他们直到完成工作才回家。Theydidn'tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.sothat引导的目的状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句sothat

意为“以便，为了”，sothat引导的从句只能放在主句之后，从句中常用

can,could,may，might等情态动词。请大声说，以便大家都能听见。Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.sothat引导的目的状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句sothat

是连词，意为“以便，为了”，sothat引导的从句只能放在主句之后，从句中常用

can,could,may，might等情态动词。我给你一张地图以免你迷路。Igaveyouamapsothatyouwouldn'tgetlost.我希望将二胡推广到全世界，让更多人了解中国传统音乐。IhopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabouttraditionalChinesemusic.sothat引导的结果状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句sothat意为“因此，所以”。此时从句谓语中通常不含情态动词。他起晚了，结果错过了公交车。Hegotuplate,sothathemissedthebus.电影太无聊了，所以一半的观众都睡着了。Themoviewasboringsothathalfoftheaudiencewasasleep.if引导的条件状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句if作连词，意为“如果”。若主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。如果明天不下雨，我们就去露营。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgocamping.如果他早点来，我们就开始开会。Ifhecomesearly,wewillstartthemeeting.if引导的条件状语从句Grammaralthough，until，sothat，if引导的状语从句if作连词，意为“如果”。若主句是含有

may,might,can,must,should等情态动词的句子，if从句用一般现在时或一般过去时。如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.如果你和朋友吵架了，你们应该尽力做点什么来尽释前嫌。Ifyouarguedwithyourfriend,youshouldtrytodosomethingtocleartheair.1.Although

youdon'thurry,youwillmissthetrain.2.Iboughtamap

AlthoughIwouldn'tgetlostinthecity.3.Thegamewon'tstartAlthougheveryoneisready.4.Hesharedhistoys

Althoughtheywerenew.5.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Youwon'tknowwhatyoucando

Althoughyoutryit.6.HeputupthesignAlthough

someonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.7.Althoughitwasraining,westillwentouttoplaysoccer.8.Althoughyouhaveaheadache,youshouldstopworkingandhaveagoodsleep.Grammar从although/until/sothat/if中选择合适的词填空IfsothatuntilalthoughunlesssothatAlthoughIfGrammar4bCompletethesentenceswithalthough,until,sothat,orif.1.Ifyoufeelupsetaboutsomething,youshouldspeaktoapersonyoutrustaboutit.2.Although

peoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn'talwaysmeanthattheydiditonpurpose.3.Talktoyourlovedoneswheneveryoufeelgoodorbadsothat

youcandoubleyourjoy

andcutyourproblemsin

half.4.Youwon'tunderstandwhyshegotupset

untilyouputyourselfinhershoes.故意地v.使翻倍cut...inhalf切成两半putoneselfinsb’sshoes设身处地IfAlthoughsothatuntilGrammar4cReadthepassageaboutmanagingstress.Completethesentences.Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.Youcanlistentomusicorgoforawalk.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.Eathealthyfood,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Thesethreethingsalonearegreatforreducingstress!1.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshouldtakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.2.Youcantalktoapersonyoutrust,although

thepersonmightnot

haveanyadviceforyou.youfeelstressedthepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyouGrammar4cReadthepassageaboutmanagingstress.Completethesentences.3.Youmightnotfeelbetteruntilyoutalkaboutyourproblems.4.Youshouldeathealthyfood,getplentyofsleep,andexercisesothatyoucanreducestress.Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.Youcanlistentomusicorgoforawalk.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.Eathealthyfood,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Thesethreethingsalonearegreatforreducingstress!youtalkaboutyourproblemsyoucanreducestressGrammar4cReadthepassageandfocusonthewordsandphrasesinred.Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.Youcanlistentomusicorgoforawalk.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadof

shuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.Eathealthyfood,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Thesethreethingsalonearegreatforreducingstress!感觉压力大从...中休息使你的头脑清醒散步shutoneselfaway把自己封闭起来照顾insteadof代替，而不是睡眠充足reducestress减轻压力Grammar4cCompletethesentencesandshareyourideas.1.IfIspendmoretimestudying,

.2.

untilyoucancontrolyouranger.3.Althoughothersmightsaybadthingsaboutyou,

.

.4.

sothatI'llbehappier.I’llgetbettergradesTakesomedeepbreathsshouldalwaysstayconfidentIwillspendmoretimewithmyfamilyyouspendtime（in）doingsth花时间做某事控制你的愤怒onpurposebedoubledbereducedbyhalfputoneselfinsb’sshoesfeelstressedtakeabreakfrom...goforawalk故意地翻倍减半设身处地感觉压力大从...中休息散步GrammarKeyphrasesinsteadofshutoneselfawaytakecareofgetenoughsleepreducestressspendtime(in)doingsthcontrolyouranger代替，而不是把自己封闭起来照顾睡眠充足减轻压力花时间做某事控制你的愤怒GrammarKeyphrasesExercises用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.Although

themathsproblemwasquitedifficult,hemanagedtosolveitbyhimself.2.Lindapractisedthepianoeveryday,butshestillfeltnervousbeforetheperformance.3.Theydidn'trealizehowimportanttheprojectwasuntiltheirteacherexplaineditindetail.4.Timsavedmoneyformonthssothathecouldbuyanewbicycle.5.

Ifyou