Unit1词汇课件-沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit1PeoplearoundusUnit1Peoplearoundus沪教牛津新版七年级下册Wordsandexpressions例句Mymotherusuallygivesmesomeadvice.我妈妈经常给我一些建议。1.advice

/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议（不可数）

suggestionn.建议（可数）advisev.

建议advisern.顾问，指导者（可数）advisable

adj.

明智的，可取的advisesb.todosth.

建议某人做某事

adviceadviseadvisable1.Couldyougivemesome________?2.He_________metohavearest.adviceadvised背诵：ShegivesmeadviceonlearningEnglish.SheadvisedmetospeakEnglishaloud.Thankstohersuggestion,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.她给我学习英语的建议。她建议我大声说英语。由于她的建议，我的英语提高了许多。2.encourage

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；激励；

couragen.勇气encouragementn.

鼓励；激励encouraged

adj.

受到鼓舞的encouraging

adj.令人鼓舞的encouragesb.todosth.

鼓励某人做某事have(the)couragetodosth.有勇气做某事encourageprogress鼓励进步

encourageencouragementcourage

1.Myfather__________metostudyhard.2.His_______________gavemeasenseofhotuplift.(上进心)3.Ifoundthe_________tospeak.encouragescourageencouragement背诵：SheencouragesmetohavethecouragetospeakEnglish.Herencouragingwordsgivememuchencouragement.她鼓励我要有勇气说英语。她鼓舞人心的话语给了我很多鼓励。3.retire

/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/v.退职;（使）退休

retirementn.

退休；退役retiredadj.

退休的retiring

adj.

即将退休的retirefromsth.从……退休retireintooneself退隐Mygrandmotherusedtobeadoctor,butshe_________manyyearsago.retired背诵：Mygrandmotherusedtobeadoctor,butsheretiredfromthehospitalmanyyearsago.我奶奶曾经是名医生，但是她很多年前就从医院退休了。4.cheerful

/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.高兴的；快乐的；愉快的

cheerv.欢呼；使高兴；为…加油cheerfully

adv.欢乐地；愉快地cheerfulnessn.高兴；快活cheer(sb.)up使（某人）高兴/振作起来inacheerfulmood心情愉悦cheerfulmusic欢快的音乐

cheercheerfulcheerfully

1.Sheisvery_________abouttheidea.2.Hesmiled____________ateverybody.

3._______up,andbettertimesmaybeahead,youngman.Cheercheerfulcheerfully背诵：Thecheerfulmusiccheersmeup.Ismiledcheerfully.这欢快的音乐使我振作起来。我开心地笑了。5.community

/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区；社会；团体

communityhealth社区健康；公共卫生communitycenter社区活动中心worldcommunity国际社会；世界共同体eg.It'sagreatwaytolearnyourcommunity.eg.Weallneedtoworktogetherandbuildupourcommunity.我们需要的是团结合作，共同建立我们的社区这是一个了解你社区很好的方法6.medical

/'medɪk(ə)l/adj.医学的；医疗的

medicinen.药；医学medically

adv.医学上medicalcare医疗护理

medicalschool医学院

medicaltechnology医学技术medicalresearch医学研究eg.Themedicalteamwillsoonbehere.医疗队不久就要到这儿来Mygrandmotherhelpsoldpeoplewiththeir__________problems.medical7.fried

/fraɪd/adj.油炸的；油煎的；

fryv.油炸；油煎fries

n.炸薯条friedchicken炸鸡

friedrice炒饭friednoodle炒面eg.Whichdoyouwant,Frenchfriesorsalad?eg.Iorderedfriedchickenandsaladforyou.我给你点了炸鸡和沙拉你想要哪个，薯条还是沙拉拓展例句◆

whereverIgointhefuture,...不论我将来要去何处，….8.wherever

/weərˈevər/conj.各处；处处

wherever=nomatterwhere无论何处拓展例句◆

IwillgotoBeijinginthefuture.在未来我要去北京。inthefuture在未来9.future

/'fju:tʃə(r)/n.未来

10.soon

/suːn/adv.不久；立刻；马上

assoonaspossible尽快howsoon多久；多快assoonas一......就......seeyousoon再见；待会儿见eg.Thingswillgetbettersoon.eg.Youshouldbuyassoonaspossible.eg.7. IwillcallyouassoonasIcomeback.你需要尽快购买事情很快就会有转机的我一回来就会给你打电话。11.smart

/smɑːt/adj.思维敏捷的；伶俐的；聪明的

asmartguy精明的家伙asmartmove明智之举smartlyadv.伶俐地；机敏地smartnessn.机灵；敏捷背诵：Heanswersthequestionsmartly.Thisshowshissmartness.他巧妙地回答了这个问题。这展示了他的聪明。12.attention

/ə'tenʃ(ə)n/n.注意；专心；留心；

pay/drawattentionto集中注意力于publicattention公众的关注thecenterofattention万众瞩目的焦点eg.Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentiontowearingmasksandwashinghands.为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。Weshouldpayattentiontoourhealthandlearnsomemedicalknowledge,sothatwhenwegetcold,wecantakesomecorrectmedicinefirst.我们应该注意健康，学习一些医学知识，以便我们感冒时，可以自己先吃点正确的药。eg.SeldomhaveIheardsuchbeautifulsinging.eg.OnSundays,heseldomstaysinthehouse.我很少听到过如此美妙的歌声星期天他很少待在房子里1.Wewriteregularlybut________(seldom)

meet.

2.Lazypeople________(seldom)succeed.3.He________(seldom)orneverdrinks.13.seldom

/'seldəm/adv.很少；不常

seldomseldomseldomseldomornever极难得；简直不；几乎不14.bored

/bɔ:d/adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的；

borev.使厌烦boringadj.

令人无聊的；令人厌倦的boredomn.厌烦；无聊get/feelbored变得厌倦beboredwith

对......厌倦的；对......烦闷的

boringbored1.Iam_______withthisfilm.2.Theboysweregetting_________.3.Shefoundthejobvery________.boringboredbored15.strict

/strɪkt/adj.严格的；严厉的；严谨的

bestrictwith对…...要求严格（对某人有严厉或严格的态度）bestrictabout对…...要求严格（对某事持有严格的态度或要求）strictlyadv.严格地；严厉地strictnessn.严厉；严格1.Wemustbestrict__________

timekeeping(守时).2.Myfatherisstrict__________

meinmystudies.

3.Wemustbestrict__________thisproblem.4.Theteacherisstrict__________herstudents.15.strict

/strɪkt/adj.严格的；严厉的；严谨的

eg.Theywereverystrictwiththeirchildren.eg.Shewasstrictbutverynice.他们对孩子非常严格她很严格，但人很和蔼aboutwithwithaboutMrLiisstrictwithusandstrictaboutourschoolwork.Heseldomsmiles.Buthisclassisnotboring.heisgoodat

keepingourattentioninclasssowedon’tfeelbored.李老师对我们和我们的作业很严格。他很少笑，但是他的课不无聊。他很擅长保持我们在课上的注意力，所以我们没有觉得无聊。16.relative

/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚；亲属

eg.Arethereanyotherrelatives?eg.Thetwoboysaredistantrelativesofmine.eg.Allourfriendsandrelativesaregoingtocome.eg.TherearesomerelativesinIreland,butwe'venevermetthem.这两个男孩是我的远房亲戚他们没有其他亲人了吗？relative

adj.相对的；有关系的我们在爱尔兰有些亲戚,但我们从没见过我们所有的亲朋好友都会来参加WeusuallyvisitrelativesduringSpringFestival.我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚。17.uniform

/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.制服；校服

uniformedadj.穿制服的inuniform穿制服schooluniform校服policeuniform警服eg.Thenewuniformswillarrivetomorrow.eg.Dowehavetowearauniform?新制服明天就到我们必须穿制服吗？Studentswearschooluniformeveryday.Theycan’tusesmartphonesatschool.学生每天穿校服。他们不能在学校使用智能手机。18.personality

/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n.人格；个性；性格

healthypersonality健康人格；健全人格personalitydevelopment人格发展；个性发展eg.Iamfriendlyandhaveanoutgoingpersonality.eg.Youneedtohaveastrongpersonality.你需要有坚毅的性格我很热情好客，性格外向person

n.人；个人personal

adj.个人的；私人的personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自地personalpersonallypersonality1.Thisismy__________information.2._____________,Idon’tmind.3.His___________isingoodtaste.

他的品格高尚。personalityPersonallypersonalPersonallyspeaking,heisakindpersonwithagoodpersonality.Heneverasksothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.就我个人而言,他是一个善良的人，性格很好。他从不询问别人的私人信息。19.characteristic

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特点；品质

词汇核心含义适用对象典型场景示例personality人的整体性格、个性仅限人（偶有拟人化用法）形容人开朗、内向、性格阳光等characteristic人或事物固有的本质特征人、事物、物种、文化等耐心是人的品质，使用工具是人类的特征feature突出的、引人注目的外在特点外貌、产品、建筑、地貌等大眼睛、APP功能、景区景观等Honestyisthecharacteristicforthemaincharacterinthisfilm.诚实是这部电影主人公的特点/品质。20.topic

/ˈtɒpɪk/n.题目；论题；话题

specialtopic专题hottopic热门话题atopicofconversation谈话主题eg.Ourtopicwasenvironmentalprotection.eg.Ithoughtitbesttochangethetopic.我认为最好还是换个话题我们的论题是环境保护topicaladj.热门话题的21.active

/ˈæktɪv/adj.忙碌的；活跃的

actv.行为；表现activelyadv.积极地；主动地actionn.行为；动作activityn.活动actor/actressn.男演员/女演员

takeanactivepartinsth.积极参加某事takeaction采取行动outdooractivities户外活动activityactiveaction1.Weshouldtake________toprotecttheair.2.Hetookan_______partinthematch.3.Weloveoutdoor___________.actionactiveactivitiesHeisactiveineveryclassactivityandactsconfidently.Hewantstobeanactor

inthefuture.他在每一项班级活动中都很积极，表现自信。他将来想成为一名演员。22.smartphone

/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/n.智能手机

asmartphoneapp智能手机应用eg.Shetaughtmehowtouseasmartphone.eg.Thisyear'ssmartphoneissmarterthanlastyear's.今年的智能手机比去年更智能她教我如何使用智能手机23.wisely

/'waizli/adv.聪明地；英明地；明智地

spendthemoneywisely明智地花钱usetheinternetwisely明智地使用网络eg.Youjusthavetochooseyourwordswisely.你必须要三思而后言wise

adj.明智的；睿智的wisdom

n.聪明；睿智Shehadmadeavery________decision.

她做出了一个非常明智的决定。wiseSheisawisestudentanduseshertimewisely.Thescheduleshowsherwisdom.她是一个明智的学生，能明智地利用时间。这份时间表展示了她的智慧。24.competition

/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n.比赛；竞赛

marketcompetition市场竞争incompetitionwith

与......竞争faircompetition公平竞争competitionrules比赛规则compete

v.竞赛；参加比赛competitorn.竞争者；参赛者competitiveadj.竞争的；好胜的competitioncompetitivecompetitor1.Intheend,hewonthesinging__________.2.Thecompanyneedstoimproveits___________edge(优势).3.Sheismy___________.competitorcompetitioncompetitiveIwillcompeteintheEnglishcompetition.Johnisacompetitive/strongcompetitor.我将要参加英语竞赛。John是一名很有竞争力的参赛者。25.shower

/'ʃaʊə/n.淋浴

takeashower淋浴；洗澡showerhead喷头；淋浴头showerroom浴室acoldshower冷水澡eg.Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.eg.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡他先刷牙洗澡26.online

/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj.在线的

onlineshopping网络购物chattingonline网上聊天eg.Wehavegreatchatsonline.我们在网上聊得很欢line

n.线；排underline

v.在......下划线Onlineshopping

ispopularwithyoungpeople.网购在年轻人当中受欢迎。27.site

/saɪt/n.建筑工地；位置；场所

buildingsite建筑工地testsite试验场地acampsite

露营地点eg.Thisisourcampsite.eg.Thismountainwasthesiteforamine.这座山曾经有一个采矿场这是我们的露营地点website

n.

网站28.narrow

/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的

narrowroad窄路；窄道narrowvictory险胜；勉强的胜利eg.Iwasinasmallroomandinanarrowbed.eg.Agroupofwomenfollowanarrowpath.一群女士沿着一条狭窄的小路走着我在小房间