2026年河南高考英语试卷及答案

2026年河南高考英语试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewtechnology.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Tocriticizethecurrentenergypolicies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsolarenergy?A.Itismoreexpensivethancoalenergy.B.Itrequiresalotofwatertooperate.C.Itisnotsuitableforurbanareas.D.Ithasalowercarbonfootprint.3.Theword"sustainable"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.renewableC.expensiveD.dangerous4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutwindenergyinthepassage?A.Itisonlyeffectiveincoastalregions.B.Itismorereliablethansolarenergy.C.Itcanbeintegratedintoexistingpowergrids.D.Itisnotascleanashydroelectricpower.5.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:A.theincreasingdemandforelectricity.B.theenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuels.C.thehighcostofrenewableenergy.D.thelackofgovernmentsupport.6.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeforrenewableenergy?A.Highinitialinvestment.B.Limitedstoragecapacity.C.Lowefficiencyincloudyweather.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Indifferent8.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenforwhichaudience?A.Engineersspecializinginrenewableenergy.B.Generalpublicinterestedinenvironmentalissues.C.Governmentofficialsmakingpolicydecisions.D.Scientistsconductingenergyresearch.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillreplacefossilfuelscompletely.B.Itwillremainanichetechnology.C.Itwillfaceincreasingcompetition.D.Itwillbelimitedtodevelopingcountries.10.Theword"diverse"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.limitedB.variedC.expensiveD.inefficient二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof_______energysourcesforasustainablefuture.12.Solarenergyisparticularlyeffectiveinregionswith_______sunlight.13.Windenergycanbeharnessedusing_______turbines.14.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyrequiressignificant_______.15.Oneofthemainadvantagesofhydroelectricpowerisits_______.16.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergycanhelpreduce_______.17.Theterm"carbonfootprint"referstotheamountof_______emitted.18.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingsystemsisakey_______.19.Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentpoliciesplayacrucialrolein_______.20.Thefutureofrenewableenergydependsonadvancementsin_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Renewableenergysourcesarealwaysmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(False)22.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonanytypeofroof.(True)23.Windenergyislessefficientthanhydroelectricpower.(False)24.Thepassagesupportstheideathatrenewableenergyisnotviableinurbanareas.(False)25.Theauthorbelievesthatthetransitiontorenewableenergywillbesmoothandquick.(False)26.Renewableenergytechnologiesarestillintheirearlystagesofdevelopment.(True)27.Thepassagementionsthatfossilfuelswillcompletelydisappearby2030.(False)28.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyrequiresminimalchangestoexistinginfrastructure.(False)29.Theauthorsuggeststhatindividualactionscansignificantlyimpacttheadoptionofrenewableenergy.(True)30.Thepassageimpliesthatrenewableenergyisonlybeneficialfordevelopedcountries.(False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Whatarethethreemaintypesofrenewableenergydiscussedinthepassage?32.Whyisthetransitiontorenewableenergyconsideredchallenging?33.Howcangovernmentssupportthegrowthofrenewableenergy?34.Whataretheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingrenewableenergy?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Asmalltownhasdecidedtoswitchtosolarenergy.Describethestepstheywouldneedtotaketoimplementthisplan.36.Compareandcontrasttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolarenergyandwindenergy.37.Explainhowtheconceptof"carbonfootprint"relatestotheuseofrenewableenergy.38.Ifyouwereapolicyadvisor,whatrecommendationswouldyoumaketopromoterenewableenergyinyourcountry?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：文章主要讨论可再生能源的好处，尤其是太阳能和风能。选项C最符合文章主旨。2.D解析：文章提到太阳能和风能比化石燃料更清洁，选项D正确。3.B解析："sustainable"意为可持续的，与renewable（可再生的）意思最接近。4.C解析：文章提到风能可以并入现有电网，选项C正确。5.B解析："growingconcern"指对化石燃料环境影响的担忧，选项B正确。6.D解析：文章提到初始投资高、存储能力有限、阴天效率低等挑战，选项D正确。7.C解析：作者支持可再生能源，选项C正确。8.B解析：文章面向对环境问题感兴趣的普通公众，选项B正确。9.A解析：文章暗示可再生能源将逐步取代化石燃料，选项A正确。10.B解析："diverse"意为多样的，与varied（多样的）意思最接近。二、填空题11.renewable解析：文章强调可再生能源的重要性。12.abundant解析：太阳能需要充足的阳光才能有效。13.wind解析：风能利用风力涡轮机发电。14.investment解析：转型需要大量投资。15.reliability解析：水力发电的可靠性高。16.carbonemissions解析：可再生能源有助于减少碳排放。17.greenhousegases解析：碳足迹指温室气体排放量。18.challenge解析：整合是关键挑战。19.adoption解析：政府政策影响采纳程度。20.technology解析：未来取决于技术进步。三、判断题21.False解析：可再生能源在某些情况下可能更便宜。