Unit3课时3SectionA（GrammarFocus）课件-八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】课件（新人教版）

Conjunctions(although,until,sothat,if)第3课时SectionAGrammarFocusUnit3GrowingUpLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.KnowledgeObjective:Mastertheuseofconjunctionsalthough,until,sothat,ifforconnectingclauses;learnnewwordsandphrases:onpurpose,cut...inhalf,putoneselfinsb’sshoes...2.SkillObjective:Usethetargetconjunctionsandnewvocabularycorrectlyinspeakingandwriting;completegrammarexercisesandcreatedialoguesaboutfeelings,stressandgivingadvice.3.AffectiveObjective:Cultivateempathyandpositivestressmanagementskills;learntocareforothersandgivecaringadviceindailylife.目录01Leadin02Grammar03Practice04Exercise05HomeworkLeadinLookandsay.Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Ifeelsoupset.Althoughyouhadafight,youarestillclosefriends.Didhedoit____________(故意)?No,Ithinkhejustdidn’tunderstandme.Youshould_______________________(putoneselfinsb’sshoes设身处地)andtalktohimuntilyoubothfeelbetter.putyourselfinhisshoesonpurposeLeadinLookandsay.IhavesomuchhomeworkandI’mreally________

(stress).Don’t__________________

(把....关起来)!Youcanshareyourproblemswithmesothatyourworrieswillbecutin____(减半).Really?Lastly,ifyourget___________

(大量;充足)sleep,itwillhelpyouclearyourmind.stressedshutyourselfawayhalfplentyofBoysandgirls,intheseshortdialogues,weusedsomespecialwordstoconnectourideasandgiveadvice—although,until,sothat,if.Todaywewilldivedeepintotheseconjunctionsandlearnhowtousethemtotalkaboutourfeelingsandgivecaringadvice.4aReadthesentences.PayattentiontothewordsinboldandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Although

youargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon’tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey’llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.Showscontrast“虽然,尽管”(引导让步状语从句)Showsatimelimit“直到……才/为止”(引导时间状语从句)Showspurpose“以便/为了”(引导目的状语从句)Showsacondition“如果”(引导条件状语从句)4aReadthesentences.PayattentiontothewordsinboldandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Although

youargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon’tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey’llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.虽然你们吵过架，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。你可以给父母写信，这样他们就能知道你的感受。如果你做了或说了错事，你应该道歉。语法知识导图although、until、sothat引导的状语从句although的用法sothat的用法although、until、sothat引导的状语从句→引导让步状语从句→不与but连用→引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中多含有

can、could、may等情态动词。→引导结果状语从句，从句谓语中通常不含

情态动词。until的用法→引导时间状语从句→主句是肯定句时，谓语动词用延续性动词；

主句是否定句时，谓语动词用非延续性动词。although的用法Grammaralthough作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，相当于though。e.g.Althoughsleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.

尽管睡眠如此重要，但现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。（重庆中考A卷）e.g.AlthoughDavidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

尽管戴维失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。（福建中考）although的用法Grammar特别提醒：在英语中，表示“虽然······但是······”时，although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用，但可以与yet、still同时使用。尽管这台机器老旧了，但是它依然运行良好。

e.g.Althoughthemachineisold,itstillrunswell.=Themachineisold,butitstillrunswell.although的用法Grammar练习：判断对错。尽管队伍输了，但队员们仍为他们自己感到骄傲。()Althoughtheteamlost,thememberswerestillproudofthemselves.()Althoughtheteamlost,butthememberswerestillproudofthemselves.()Theteamlost,butthememberswerestillproudofthemselves.练习：Itisrainingheavily,

________

noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.althoughB.butC.soD.becauseBuntil的用法Grammaruntil作连词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。具体用法有：e.g.I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.

我会待在这里，直到你回来。①主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或

状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。until的用法Grammare.g.Iwon’tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.

直到我亲眼所见，我才会相信它。②主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作

在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时（即“主将从现”原则）。练习：—I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A.willbegin;ringsB.doesn’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;willringD.won’tbegin;ringsDGrammarsothat的用法sothat意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，相当于inorderthat，从句谓语中多含有can,could,will,may等情态动词。e.g.Igaveyouamapsothat(=inorderthat)youwouldn’tgetlost.

我给你一张地图以免你迷路。e.g.IhopetobringerhutotheworldsothatmorepeoplecanlearnabouttraditionalChinesemusic.（2025遂宁中考）

我希望将二胡推广到全世界，让更多人了解中国传统音乐。Grammarsothat的用法sothat

还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。此时从句中一般不含情态动词。e.g.Themoviewasboringsothathalfoftheaudiencewasasleep.

这部电影太无聊了，所以一半的观众都睡着了。练习：Hegotupearly________hecouldcatchtheearlybus.(表目的)A.sothatB.soC.suchthatD.thatAGrammarif的用法if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。①主句时态为一般将来时。

e.g.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.如果下雨，我们将待在家里。②主句是含有情态动词can,could,may,might,should等句子。

e.g.Ifitisnecessary,Icancomeatonce.如果有必要，我可以马上来。③主句是祈使句。

e.g.Ifyouseehim,givehimthisnote.如果你见到他，就把这个便条给他。挑战一：用although,until或sothat完成句子。1.__________shewastired,shedidn’tstopworking.2.Wehavetowait__________everyoneishere.3.Iboughtamap__________Iwouldn'tgetlost.4.Heturneduptheradio__________everyonecouldhearthemusic.5.Westayedatthepark__________itgotdark.Althoughuntilsothatsothatuntil挑战二：单项选择。1.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?—Yes.______shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfully

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.If D.Until2.（泸州中考）Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents'greatlove______yougrowup.

A.until B.ifC.since D.as3.(2025绥化中考改编）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopletakeexerciseeveryday______theycanhavehealthierbodies.

A.eventhoughB.inordertoC.sothatD.asif4.(2025长春中考）Mycousincancookmanydishes,______heisonly10yearsold.

A.becauseB.80C.until D.although5.

（滨州中考）—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass_____youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.or B.sothatC.unless D.althoughAACDB挑战三：完成译句。1.如果明天不下雨，我们可以去远足。____it________raintomorrow,wecangohiking.2.虽然人工智能很聪明，但它代替不了人类。_________AIissmart,itcan’ttaketheplaceofhuman.

知识迁移

=AIissmart,

_____itcan’ttaketheplaceofhuman.3.如果你刚才说错了什么，你应该真诚地道歉。_____you______somethingwrongjustnow,you________apologizesincerely.4.直到她读完这本故事书，她才会去睡觉。She______gotobed_______shefinishesreadingthisstorybook.5.爱丽丝足够仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便能得满分。Alicecheckedhertestpapercarefullyenough_________shecouldgetafullmark.Ifdoesn’t

AlthoughbutIfsaid

shouldwon’tuntilsothat4bCompletethesentenceswithalthough,until,sothat,orif.______

youfeel

upset

about

something,youshouldspeaktoapersonyoutrustaboutit.__________

people

might

hurt

you

sometimes,itdoesn’talwaysmeanthattheydiditonpurpose.Talk

to

yourloved

ones

wheneveryou

feel

good

or

bad_______youcan

doubleyourjoy

and

cutyourproblemsinhalf.You

won’tunderstand

why

shegot

upset_______youputyourselfinhershoes.IfAlthoughso

thatuntilonpurpose故意;有意地cut...inhalf切成两半putoneselfinsb’sshoes设身处地;处于某人的境地Practice用if,although,until或sothat完成句子。1.__________youaretired,youshouldkeepgoingforyourdream.2.Youwon’tfeelhappy__________youfixtheproblemwithyourfriend.3.Iwilllistentoyoucarefully__________youcanletoutallyourfeelings.4.__________youhavetime,let’sgoforawalktorelax.5.__________it’shardtoforgiveothers,it’sgoodforyourownheart.6.Pleasespeaklouder__________everyonecanhearyou.AlthoughuntilsothatIfAlthoughsothatLanguagepoints4b1.Althoughpeoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn'talwaysmeanthattheydiditonpurpose.尽管有时可能会有人伤害你，但这并不总是意味

着他们是故意这么做的。

purpose

n.目的；意图

onpurpose故意；有意地→反义短语：byaccidentthepurposeof...······的目的e.g.I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tdothatonpurposejustnow.

对不起，先生。我刚才不是故意那样做的。ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistoencouragepeopletoenjoyreading.

世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读。（2025成都中考改编）练习：Hedidnotforgetthetask________.Hejustdidn’twanttodoitatthatmoment.A.bymistakeB.intimeC.atlastD.onpurposeDThinkanddiscussDoyouoftenfeelstressed?Whatmakesyoufeelstressedinyourdailylife?Howdoyouusuallydealwithit?4cReadthepassageaboutmanagingstress.Thencompletethesentences.Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.Youcanlistentomusicorgoforawalk.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.Eathealthyfood,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Thesethreethingsalonearegreatforreducingstress!insteadof

代替;而不是sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事物shut...away

把....关(藏)起来;隔离takeabreakfrom从……中休息一下takecareof

照顾4cReadthepassageaboutmanagingstress.Thencompletethesentences.Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.Youcanlistentomusicorgoforawalk.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.Eathealthyfood,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Thesethreethingsalonearegreatforreducingstress!1.If___________________,youshouldtakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.2.Youcantalktoapersonyoutrust,although_____________________________________________.3.Youmightnotfeelbetteruntil_______________________________________________________.4.Youshouldeathealthyfood,getplentyofsleep,andexercisesothat_______________________!you

feel

stressedthepersonmight

nothave

any

advice

for

youyou

talk

about

yourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustyou

can

reduce

stressplentyof

充足;大量4cReadandanswer.Howmanywaystomanagestressarementioned?Whatarethey?Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.Youcanlistentomusicorgoforawalk.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.Eathealthyfood,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Thesethreethingsalonearegreatforreducingstress!Three.Takeabreak(listentomusic,goforawalk).Shareproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust.Takecareofyourself(eathealthyfood,exercise,getenoughsleep).4cReadthepassageagainandcompletethetable.WaystomanagestressWhyithelpsTakeabreakShareproblemsTakecareofyourselfClearyourmindFeelbetter(evenifnoadviceisgiven)GreatforreducingstressLanguagepoints4c2.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.接下来，与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是封闭自己。

shutv.关闭；合上；住嘴

过去式和过去分词均为shut。

shutsb./sth.away

把······关／藏起来；隔离

shutdown

停业；倒闭

shutup

闭嘴

shutoff(=turnoff)关闭;切断e.g.Somewriterswillshutthemselvesawaytowrite.

一些作家会把自己关起来写作。Thetheatreshutdownaftermorethanhalfacentury.

半个多世纪后，剧院关闭了。Justshutupandlisten！住口，听着！练习：Don’tforgettoshut________theTVwhenyouleavetheroom.A.onB.downC.upD.offDLanguagepoints4c3.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.最后，记得照顾好自己。

lastly

adv.最后辨析：lastly与atlaste.g.Lastly,I'dliketoaskaboutyourfutureplans.

最后，我想问一下你的未来计划。Wereachedthesummitatlast.我们终于到达了山顶。练习：At__________(lastly),thelong-lostpaintingwasfoundandreturnedtothenationalmuseum.lastly最后用以引出所列事情中的最后一项或最后一点。atlast终于强调经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事。lastLanguagepoints4c4.Youshouldeathealthyfood,getplentyofsleep...

你应该吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠······

plenty

pron.充足；丰富；大量

plentyof“充足；大量”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数

名词，相当于alotof/lotsof。e.g.Wehaveplentytotalkabout.我们有说不完的话。Thereareplentyofleavesontheground.

地上有很多落叶。（2025达州中考改编）

Ineedplentyoftimetofinishthework.

我需要充足的时间来完成这项工作。练习：

（贵港中考）TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferp________ofinformationtous.lenty4dCompletethesentencesandshareyourideas.1.IfIspendmoretimestudying,____________________________.2.___________________________untilyoucancontrolyouranger.3.Althoughothersmightsaybadthingsaboutyou,___________

_________________.4.___________________________sothatI’llbehappier.maybeIwillgetbettergradesDon’tsayanythingtoothersyoushouldbelieveinyourselfIwanttomakemorefriendsDiscussionHowtodealwithstressinourdailylife?Takeabreak–Listentomusic,goforawalk,ordosomethingyouenjoytoclearyourmind.Talktosomeoneyoutrust–Sharingyourfeelingscancutyourproblemsinhalf.Stayhealthy–Eatwell,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Manageyourtime–Planaheadandavoidlast-minutepressure.Staypositive–Focusonwhatyoucancontrolandletgooftherest.Exercises1.Thep_________ofourenvironmentalactivityistopromotelow-carbonliving.2.Hea_________tomeimmediatelyafterhesteppedonmyfoot.3.Usingfewerplasticbagseverydaycanr_________thegarbagebyhalf.4.Thereare___________/'plenti/ofbooksforustochoosefrominthelibrary.5.Theteacherexplainedtherulesand_________/'lɑːstl/askedeveryonetopractiseinpairs.urposeI.请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词。pologizededuceplentylastlyExercisesII.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1.__________themathsproblemwasquitedifficult,hemanagedtosolveitbyhimself.2.Lindapractisedthepianoeveryday,__________shest