大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

1.Thesoldier（被指控逃跑）whentheenemyattacked.

2.Hadheworkedharder,（他就会通过考试）.

3.IntheU.S..88%ofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,

（尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的）toanyoneunderthatage.

4.Annneverdreamsof（有机会把她送出国）very

soon.

5.（考虑到所有的嘴况）,theplannedtripwillhavetobe

calledoff.

Test2

1.Americanseat（两倍的蛋白质）theyactuallyneedevery

day.

2.Whathesaidjustnow（与正在讨论的问题没什

么关系）.

3.Floodscause（上亿美元的财产损失）annually.

4.Manypersonnelmanagersayitisgettingharderandharderto

（区分诚实的利不诚实的求职者）.

5.Weagreedtoaccept（任何一个他们认为是

最好的导游）.

Test3

I.（直到天黑她才发现）itwastoolatetogohome.

2.Itisessentialthat（这些申请表被送回）asearlyas

possible.

3.Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist_______

（确信客人们已经正确的登记）.

4.Inrecentyears（工作重

点大多被放置在）developingthestudents,productiveskills.

5.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembersinformedof

__________________________（协商进行得怎样了）.

Test4

1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan（导致心脏病和高血压）.

2.Notuntilthegamehadbegun（他至达运动场）.

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble（把现实和小说

故事分开）andmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

4.Themotherdidn'tknow（谁应该因打破玻璃而

受责备）.

5.Theleaderoftheexpedition（鼓励每个人都以他

为榜样）.

Test5

1.Readingbetweenthelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernment

（与其说允许不如说有更多的担心）.

2.Theirproductsarcfrequently（价格高质量次）.

3.Toourrelief,Geoffrey'sillnessproved（没有我们

担心的那样严重）.

4.（她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上）

andsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.

5.Thecarelessmanreceivedaticketforspeeding.He（不必

开车开得那么快）.

Test6

1.IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I________________________________________（可能正坐

在舒适的办公室里）.

2.Theshopassistantwasdismissedas_______________________________________（她被指控

欺骗顾客）.

3.Thepolicearctryingto（查明那位女士的

身份）killedin（hetrafficaccident.

4.Owingto（航空公司之间的激烈竞争）,

（ravelexpenseshavebeenreducedconsiderably.

5.Colorandsexarenotrelevant（一个人是

否适合这份工作）.

Test7

1.Butforthestorm,theship（可能会准时

到达目的地）.

2.Wecanacceptyourorderonconditionthat（提前

支付）.

3.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,

（其中只有14种被认定是官方语言）.

4.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto

（他们的产品适应于新的软件）atanaffordablecost.

5.WhenIgooutintheevening（我宁愿骑自行车

而不开车）ifIcan.

Test8

2

1.Inorderto（为人们提供便利）,thedepartmentis

planningtosetupsomemobileshopsintheresidentialarea.

2.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdorms

,（可能较少染上吸烟的习惯）.

3.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwas

（以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的）.

4.Only（那些能够承担经济损失的

人）shouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.

5.Itisobviousthatthisnewrule（绝无伤U

外的适应于任何人）.

Test9

Companies（正致力于寻求供求平

衡），butitisnoeasytask.

Johncannotaffordtogotouniversity,（更不用说是出国）.

Dr.Smith（总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们）,

oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.

Afterworkingallday,he（太累而没有心情）goto

thepartywithus.

Animportantfactor（决定你考试的表现）isthe

stateofyourmind.

Test1（）

I.（通过体育锻炼）,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

2.Wewishtoconveytoyou（我彳门衷心'的祝贺）.

3.Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeableto（像

我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.

4.（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely,toopenupboth

externallyandinternally.

5.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentaward（因协助警方劝阻一名妇

女自杀）.

Test11

1.（这个计戈I成功的关逆）isgoodplanning.

2.Isuggestedhe（使自己适应）hisnewconditions.

3.Idon'lmindyou（延期做出决定）ihedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

4.Becauseofadvancesinthemedicaltechnology,heartsurgeryisnot

3

_______________________________（像以前那么危险）.

5.（你说的我大部分同意）,butIcannotgoallthewaywithyou.

Test12

1.Itisrecommendedthat（工程不动工）untilallpreparationshave

beenmade.

2.Accordingtothescientificresearch,（听吾■乐能使我们放松）.Isthisreally

true?

3.___________________［无论从哪一方面考虑），theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.

4.Bypracticingthese,Ihavebeenableto（在智育方面

我一直能不断进步）.

5.（不用说）thathe'sbeentherebefore.

Test13

1.Theyknewherverywell.（他们看着她长大）.

2.（而不是让蔬菜烂掉）,hesoldthemathalfprice.

3.（我们绝对不能）ignorethevalueofknowledge.

4.（随着时间的流逝）,.theyforgottheirbittersufferings.

5.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeople（死于与吸烟有

关的疾病）eachyear.

Test14

I.（真想不到）thathehaddoneathinglike（hat.

2.（这栋房子需要现代化）：ithasnobathroomorelectricity.

3.Theship1sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps（不得不用手工操

作）insteadofmechanically.

4.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,（他们也不会同意）.

5.Butforhishelp,I（不可能这么早完成）.

Test15

1.Onlyoneweeklater,Mr.Smithcametorealize（不是我就

是他错了）.

2.Iftapwaterwasasdangerousassomepeoplethink,（那

我们中更多人将得病）.

3.（这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）andcheatedheroutof

fivedollars.

4

4.Asisknowntoall,（假冒伪劣商品）harmtheinterestsofconsumers.

5.Wemust（使自己适应）lhedemandsofourtimes;otherwisewe'llfall

behindtheotherindustrializednationsoftheworld.

Test16

1.（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）thanInternet.

2.PremierZhou（一心想着人民的利益）.

3.（飞机什么时候起飞）hasnotbeenannounced.

4.Thepriceofbeer（从50美分到4美元不等）perliterduringthe

summerseason..

5.Hisremarksleftme（想知道他的真实目的）.

Test17

1.Sheneverdreamsof（被派到国外）.

2.WhentheWorldWarTwowasover,Britain（释放了大部分的战俘）.

3.________________________（考虑到所有问题）,lheplannedtripwillhavecobecalledoff.

4.（事实既然如此）,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.

5.Facedwithfailure,somepeoplecanstanduptoit,（从失败中汲取教训I）and

tryhardtofulfillwhat（heyaredeterminedtodo.

Test18

I.Thenumberofthestudentsinthecityhas（增加了五倍）in

comparisonwith2（M）I.

2.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealize（教育不能随着

毕业而结束）.

3.（她非常不情愿地）thatsheagreedtohelp.

4.Hisideais（应该立即执行计划）

5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers（通过写电子邮件

而不是打电话）

Test19

1.Ifyouhad（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）

2.Thisleaflettellsyou（怎么在旅行期间防止生病）.

3.WhenIrefusedtomovemycar,he（勃然大怒）andthreatenedto

call（hepolice.

4.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhich（来

5

支撑他的观点）.

5.We（已投入所有的时间和精力）inthisplan,andwedon'twant

ittofail.

Test20

1.Everyonehashisinherentability,（只是很容易被习惯所掩盖）.

2.（他们没有去游泳），theywenttoplayfootballthatday.

3.Irepliedtoherthat（我将会接受她的邀请）.

4.（随着工商业的发展）.thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshas

dramaticallyreduced.

5.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.

Test21

1.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot（失去联系）the

outsideworld.

2.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble（跟得上班上的其他同学）.

3.Weshouldrecognizetliateverycompanyandeverypersonis（顾

客和供应者漫长链条的一部分）.

4.Mybrotherwasveryill,so（我只得把医生请来）inthemiddle

ofthenight.

5.Thisbook（条理不清）,Somepartsareevencontradictory.

Test22

1.Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?I（本来不必从

银行借钱）.

2.Theimportanceoftrafficsafety,（无论如何强调都不为过）.

3.Thereisnodoubtthat（需求的增长导致了价格的上涨）.

4.Shewasangrywithherhusband,so（她不理不睬）whenhespoketoher..

5.Travelcanwidenourknowledge,（扩大我们的眼界）,andmakeone

open-mindedaswell.

Test23

1.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）andispassionateaboutwhatheis

doing.

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,（正在研制）

andperfectednow.

6

3.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused（习惯了学生迟到）

hislecture.

4.rdrather（你别发表任何意见）ontheissueforthetimebeing.

5.Don、youknowifsthefirsttime（他参加这种会议）.

Test24

1.Unlikephotocopiesofbooks,thedigitalcopiesare（几乎和原件

质量一模一样）.

2.Weareacompetitivecompanylookingforcreativepeoplewillingtowork（尽其

所能）.

3.Inmyopinion,（打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.

4.Hecannotwinagoodreputation,（因为他多嘴多舌）.

5.Howcouldwegetnewsinourownsocietyorabroad（没有报纸的话）？

Test25

I.Carsareresponsibleformostofthesmogincities,（这已经对环境造成

了严重的污染）.

2.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.

3.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（有很强的影响）the

characterofthechildren.

4.In（heChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives（起着不可

缺少的作用）inraisingchildren.

5.Healwaysdreamsof（有个机会）forhimtobringintofullplayhis

potential.

Test26

1.Youshould（留心任何一点变化）inthepatientwhilethedoctorisaway.

2.Thesnow（已持续下了几个小时）andthegroundiscompletely

covered.

3.Ihavenoobjection（再听听你的故事）.

4.Thereisnodoubtthat（近视是一个很严重的问题）among

theyouthofourcountry.

5.Wehavereasonstobelievethat,（一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们）.

Test27

1.ThelatestcensusshowsthatChina'spopulation（已超过10亿）

7

2.Modernizationwillbeentirelypossibleinthefirsthalfofthe21stcentury,aslongaswe

（坚持认为）thateconomicdevelopmentisthecenterofallourwerk.

3.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor（把此归因

于她对未来的信念）.

4.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it（肯定没打扫过）

5.Markoften（试图逃脱罚款）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

Test28

1.Wehadtostartatexactlythesamelime,（所以我们必须核准手表）.

2.（他是否是工作的合适人选）isstillacontroversialissue.

3.Fertilizerareusedprimarytoenrich（hesoiland（提高产量）.

4.SorryIdidn'trealize（这是个如此敏感的问题）.

5.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,（微笑已带给我许多好处）.

Test29

I.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,（但是只有那

些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）canmakeuseofthemtoachievepurpose.

2.Wehavehadtenrecorders,butwestillneed（需要这么多）asagain.

3.Hewasconvincedonthebasisof（当时已出现的情况：that

therewouldbealonganddifficultstruggle.

4.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmasterencouraged（hechildrentoworkhard

_______________________（不要让父母失望）.

5.Withtearsonherface,（helady（看着他受伤的儿子被送

进手术室）.

Test30

1.WhenI（发现他骗我）1stoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealing

withanothershop.

2.Hehasjustarrived,burhetalks（似乎什么都知道了）.

3.Inprevioustimes,（当鲜肉供应不足时），pigeonswerekeptby

manyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.

4.AmericanfootballandbaseballarcbecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthrough

（电视传输）fromtheUnitedStates.

5.Ifthiscan'tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto（诉诸武力）.

参考答案:1.wasaccusedofrunningaway

2.hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams

Test1

3.despitethefactthatitisillegaltosell

8

cigarettes3.findouttheidentityofthewoman

4.therebeingachanceforhertobesent4.fiercecompetitionamongtheairlines

abroad5.whe:herapersonissuitableforthejob

5.Allthingsconsidered

Test7

Test2

I.wouldhavereacheditsdestinationon

1.twiceasmuchproteinastime

2.hadlittletodowiththequestionunder2.paymentismadeinadvance

discussion3.ofwhichonlyfourteenarerecognizedas

3.billionsofdollarsworthofpropertyofficial

damage4.adapttheirproductstothenewhardware

4.distinguishhonestapplicantand5.Iusethebikeratherthanthecar

dishonestones

Test8

5.whoevertheythoughtwasthebesttourist

guideI.makethingsconvenientforthepeopk

2.arelesslikelytopickupthehabitof

Test3

smoking

1.Itwasnotuntildarkthatsherealized3.attheexpenseofhisfamilylife

2.theseapplicationformsbesentback4.thosewhocanaffordtolosetheirmoney

3.makesurethatguestsareregistered5.isapplicabletoeveryonewithout

correctlyexception

4.muchmoreemphasishasbeenputon

Test9

5.howthenegotiationsweregoingon

1.arcstrugglingtofindtherightbalance

Test4

betweensupplyanddemand

1.contributetoheartdiseaseandcausehigh2.nottospeakofgoingabroad

bloodpressure3.wasalwaysconcernedaboutthepoorand

2.didhearriveatthesportsgroundthesick

3.separatingfactfromfiction4.wassotiredthathewasinnomoodto

4.whotoblameforthebrokenglass5.indetermininghowwellyouperformin

5.inspiredeveryonetofollowhisexampleanexamination

Test5Test10

1.aremoreworriedthantheywilladmitI.Bytakingexercises

2.overpricedandinferiorinquality2.ourheartycongratulations

3.nottobeasseriousaswehadfeared3.enjoythebusridelikeme

4.Allherenergiesarefocuseduponher4.Wehavedecidedonanopenpolicyintwo

childrenrespects

5.shouldn'thavedrivensofast5.forhelpingpolicepersuadeawomannot

tocommitsuicide

Test6

Test11

1.wouldbesittinginacomfortableoffice

nowI.Thekeytothesuccessofthisprojec:

2.shewasaccusedofcheatingcustomers2.shouldadapthimselfto

9

3.delayingmaking5.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose

4.notasdangerousasitformerlywas

Test17

5.MuchofwhatyousayIagreewith

I.beingsentabroad

Test12

2.setsfreemostofwarprisoners

1.theprojectnotbestarted3.Allthingsconsidered

2.listeningtomusicenablesustofeel4.Suchbeingthecase

relaxed5.drawusefullessonsfromit

3.Takingeverythingintoconsideration

Test18

4.makeconstantprogressinintellectual

educationI.increased6times

5.It'sneedlesstosay2.thateducationisnotcompletewith

graduation

Test13

3.Itwasveryreluctantly

1.Theyhadseenhergrowupfrom4.thattheplanshouldbecarriedout

childhoodimmediately

2.Ratherthanallowthevegetabletogo5.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone

bad

Test19

3.Onnoaccountcanwe

4.With(hepassageoflime1.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbein

5.dieofdiseaseslinkedtosmokingtroublenow.

2.howtoavoidgettingillwhiletraveling

Test14

3.flev/intoarage

1.Itwasunexpected4.tobasehisarguments

2.Whentheplaneistotakeoff5.haveinvestedallourtimeandeffort

3.hadtobeoperatedmanually

Test20

4.neitherwillthey

5.wouldnothavefinishedsoearly1.whichiseasilyconcealedbyhabits

2.Insteadofgoingswimming

Test15

3.Iwouldacceptherinvitation

1.realizeeitherIorhewaswrong4.Withindustriesandbusinessdeveloping

2.alotmoreofuswouldbegettingsickquickly

3.Thestrangertookadvantageoftheyoung5.wereadvisednottotraveltothatcountry

girlatthemoment

4.fakeandinferiorcommodities

Test21

5.adaptourselvesto

1.losecontactwith

Test16

2.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.

1.Noinventionhasreceivedmorepraise3.pariofalongchainofcustomersand

andabusesuppliers

2.hasalwayshadiheinterestsofthepeople4.Ihad(ocallthedoctor

atheart5.doesnothaveanintegratedstructure

3.Whentheplaneistotakeoff

Test22

4.ranges/variesfrom50centsto$4

10

1.needn'thaveborroweditfromthebanktheidea

2.can'tbeoveremphasized/can'tbe3.attributedittoher