附加疑问句（巩固培优）（解析版）

附加疑问句附加疑问句的构成:附加疑问句，主要用于口语，由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。1.肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分✦You’regoingtothegymwithme,aren’tyou？2.否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分✦Theycan’tfinishitbyFriday,canthey？3.含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分✦Nobodysawhimwalkintotheroom,didthey？4.祈使句＋附加疑问部分✦Comealongwithme,willyou？/canyou？/won’tyou？/can’tyou？附加疑问句主语的选择1.陈述部分主语是he,she或某人,疑问句主语为he,she或某人。例：You/He/Tomcan’tbetoocareful,canyou/he/Tom?2.陈述部分的主语是this,that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these,those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。例：ThisisTom’stextbook,isn’tit?3.陈述句的主语是nobody,everyone,somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用he/they。例：Everyoneknowshim,don’tthey/doesn’the?陈述句的主语something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。例：Nothingintheworldisdifficult,isit?4.陈述句如果是therebe结构时，疑问部分仍用there。例：Thereislittlewaterleft,isthere?5.陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时，反意疑问句主语多用it来体现。例：Whathelacksiscourage,isn’tit?6.陈述句主语由neither...nor...或者both...and...连接，反意疑问句部分的主语根据实际意义而定。例：NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?你我都没错，对吗？7.陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，反意疑问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。例：Ithinkthathehasdonehiswork,hasn’the?Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doI?)8.Let’s与Letus/me后的附加疑问句主语不同。如：Let’sstartearlyinthemorning,shallwe?Letus/meknowyournewaddress,willyou?三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择（每题1份，共15分）1.Tellmehowtosolvethisproblem,____?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.shan'tyou【答案】C【解析】句意：告诉我怎么解决这个问题，好吗？考查祈使句的反义疑问句。肯定形式的祈使句，其反义疑问句通常用willyou来表达委婉的请求或征求对方意见，故选C。2.Halfanhouroughttobeenoughtime,____?A.shouldn'titB.didn'ttheyC.oughtn'thalfanhourD.shouldn'thalfanhour【答案】A【解析】句意：半小时应该足够了，不是吗？考查oughtto的反义疑问句。oughtto表示“应该”，变反义疑问句时，否定形式可用shouldn't或oughtn't；且需用it指代前面的“Halfanhour”，故选A。3.Theyhavetogotoschoolnow,____?A.haven'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.hadn'ttheyD.didthey【答案】B【解析】句意：他们现在必须去上学，不是吗？考查haveto的反义疑问句。haveto表示“不得不”，此处为一般现在时，变反义疑问句需借助助动词do；前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，主语为they，故选B。4.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,____?A.diditB.didn'titC.didn'theD.didhe【答案】C【解析】句意：汽车撞车的时候，你弟弟没有受伤，是吗？考查反义疑问句的主语和助动词。主句的主语是yourbrother，反义疑问句需用he指代；escaped是实义动词的过去式，前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，助动词用did，故选C。5.I'mdirty,____?A.amIB.isn'tIC.aren'tID.amnotI【答案】C【解析】句意：我身上脏了，不是吗？考查I'm...句式的反义疑问句。固定用法中，I'm对应的反义疑问句否定形式为aren'tI，这是特殊的句式搭配，故选C。6.That'sthesortofthebookyouwant,____?A.isthatB.isn'titC.isitD.isn'tthat【答案】B【解析】句意：那就是你想要的那种书，不是吗？考查指示代词作主语的反义疑问句。主句的主语是指示代词that，反义疑问句需用it指代；前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式isn'tit，故选B。7.Isupposeyou'renotleaving,____?A.areyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou【答案】A【解析】句意：我想你不会走的，是吗？考查Isuppose后接宾语从句的反义疑问句。Isuppose后接宾语从句时，反义疑问句需与宾语从句保持一致；从句为否定形式（notleaving），遵循“前否后肯”原则，故选A。8.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,____?AshallIB.mayIC.doID.willI【答案】B【解析】句意：我希望能和你握手，可以吗？考查Iwishto...句式的反义疑问句。Iwishtodosth.表示“希望做某事”，其反义疑问句常用mayI，用来表达委婉的请求，故选B。9.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,____?A.aren'talltheseB.areallthesedictionariesC.aren'ttheyD.aretheydictionaries【答案】C【解析】句意：这些词典对你帮助很大，不是吗？考查复数名词作主语的反义疑问句。主句的主语是Allthesedictionaries，反义疑问句需用they指代；前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式aren'tthey，故选C。10.Thefilmthatwesawlastweekwasquiteamazing,____?A.wasitB.wasn'titC.weren'tweD.didn'twe【答案】B【解析】句意：我们上周看的那部电影非常精彩，不是吗？考查定语从句修饰主语的反义疑问句。主句的主语是thefilm，thatwesawlastweek是定语从句，反义疑问句需与主句保持一致；用it指代thefilm，前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，故选B。11.Hehasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,____?A.shouldn'theB.didn'tyouC.hasn'theD.hashe【答案】A【解析】句意：他整个下午都在写信，但现在他应该写完了，不是吗？考查shouldhavedone的反义疑问句。句子的主句含有情态动词should，表示“应该”，变反义疑问句时，需用should的否定形式shouldn't，主语为he，故选A。12.We'dratherstayathometonight,____?A.isn'titB.hadn'tweC.wouldn'tweD.won'twe【答案】C【解析】句意：我们今晚宁愿待在家里，不是吗？考查wouldrather的反义疑问句。We'drather是Wewouldrather的缩写形式，变反义疑问句时，需用would的否定形式wouldn't，主语为we，故选C。13.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,____?A.didn'tthereB.werethereC.didthereD.wasthere【答案】C【解析】句意：似乎没有更好的办法了，是吗？考查therebe句型变体的反义疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词no，表示否定意义，反意疑问句应用肯定形式。appeared是过去式，助动词用did，因此应为didthere。14.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,____?A.doIB.hadn'tyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tI【答案】C【解析】句意：你找我住的地方遇到了点麻烦，是吗？考查实义动词had的反义疑问句。句中的had是实义动词，意为“经历；遭遇”，并非助动词，且为过去式；变反义疑问句需借助助动词did，前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，主语为you，故选C。15.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,____?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the【答案】D【解析】句意：他每个月都理发，不是吗？考查havesth.done结构的反义疑问句。hashishaircut是“havesth.done”结构，意为“让别人做某事”，此处的has是实义动词，为一般现在时第三人称单数形式；变反义疑问句需借助助动词does，前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，故选D。二、用适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1.Idon’tthinkyouhavemetournewclassmate,______?【答案】haveyou【解析】考查否定转移规则。主句为主语第一人称，否定词转移至主句，附加疑问句需与从句谓语havemet一致，用haveyou。2.Let’stakeabreakandhaveacupoftea,______?【答案】shallwe【解析】考查Let’s句型的附加疑问句。Let’s包含说话对象，表共同提议，附加疑问句固定用shallwe。3.Thereislittledoubtthatyouwillsucceed,______?【答案】isthere【解析】考查therebe句型与否定词用法。little表否定含义，遵循“前否后肯”，therebe句型的附加疑问句主语用there，故用isthere。4.Heusedtoplaythepiano,______?【答案】didn’the/usedn’the【解析】考查usedto的附加疑问句。usedto表“过去常常”，附加疑问句可接didn’the或usedn’the，两种形式均符合语法。5.You’dbetternotmissthemeeting,______?【答案】hadn’tyou【解析】考查hadbetter句型的附加疑问句。You’dbetter=Youhadbetter，无论肯定还是否定形式，附加疑问句均固定用hadn’tyou。6.IwishtovisitAmericanextyear,______?【答案】mayI【解析】考查wish句型的附加疑问句。Iwishto...表“希望做某事”，附加疑问句常用mayI，表委婉请求与确认。7.Shemustbewaitingforus,______?【答案】isn’tshe【解析】考查must表现在推测的附加疑问句。must表“此刻正在”的推测，从句谓语为bewaiting，附加疑问句对应be动词的否定形式isn’tshe。8.Everyoneintheteamworkedhard,______?【答案】didn’tthey【解析】考查不定代词作主语的附加疑问句。everyone作主语，附加疑问句可用they（泛指）或he（正式）指代；谓语worked为过去式，对应didn’t。9.Theydon’tthinkhewillcome,______?【答案】dothey【解析】考查非第一人称主句的否定转移。主句主语为they（非第一人称），附加疑问句需与主句谓语don’tthink一致，用dothey。10.Therewerefewpeopleinthepark,______?【答案】werethere【解析】考查therebe句型与否定词用法。few表否定含义，遵循“前否后肯”；时态为一般过去时，对应werethere。一、阅读理解AFourRecommendedMoviesandTVshowsof2024FILMChallengersZendayadoesgreatworkasaformertennisstarwhonowcoachesherhusband(MikeFaist).Andwhenherformerlove(JoshO’Connor),who’salsoahotshotinthesport,reappearsintheirlives,everythinggoesoutofcontrol.Apoundingscore,adventurouseditingandoneofthesmartestweirdendingsinrecentmemorycompletesamovienotquitelikeanyother.—LindaHolmesGenre:Comedy,Drama,SportsTVPhotographerForthosetemptedtodismissNationalGeographicshowsastelevisedcoffeetablebooks,thisseriesshattersthoseassumptionswithrevealingtalesonthelivesandworkofsevenastoundinglytalentedvisualartists.Myfavoritestory:PaulNicklen,whowasraisedamongInuitpeopleintheArctic,andCristinaMittermeier,whogrewupinMexicoCityandfaceddownracismandsexismthroughouthercareer,havebecomeacouplehailedasiconicoceanphotographers,foolingoilrigworkerstogetcrucial,breathtakingphotos.—EricDeggansGenre:Biography,DocumentaryFILMSingSingInspiredbyalong-runningartsprogramattheinfamousmaximum-securityprison,therearemanywaysthisdramacould’veturnedoutreductiveandtired.Butitsidestepsthemallbeautifully,withhelpfromColmanDomingo,givingoneofthebestperformancesoftheyear.Evenmorenotably,itfeaturesmovingturnsfromformerlyimprisonedmen,andthosemendrewontheirownexperiencestohelptellastorythatfindshumanityinaplacedesignedtodotheexactopposite.—AishaHarrisGenre:Biography,DramaTVRipleyThisnewadaptationofPatriciaHighsmith’snovelTheTalentedMr.RipleyreliedonoutstandingworkfromstarAndrewScottaswellasstunningblack-and-whitecinematography.Thisisanolder,darkerTomthantheoneMattDamonplayedin1999,buthe’sjustasfrighteningandmanipulative.Astretchofalmost20wordlessminutesinthethirdepisodethatdealswiththelogisticsofmurderwasoneofthemostinventiveanddarklyfunnythingsIsawthisyear.—LindaHolmesGenre:Drama,HorrorandThriller1．Inthemovie“Challengers”,whoisZendaya?A．Acurrenttennischampion.B．Acoachwhohasneverplayedtennis.C．AhotshotinthesportwhohasnorelationwithZendaya.D．Aformertennisstarwhocoachesherhusband.2．WhogrewupamongInuitpeople?A．CristinaMittermeier. B．PaulNicklen. C．EricDeggans. D．LindaHolmes.3．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．ComparisonaboutdifferentmoviesandTVshowsin2024.B．Theactingskillsoftheactorsintheseworks.C．IntroductionofsomeofthebestmoviesandTVshowsin2024.D．DiscussionontheinfluenceofthesemoviesandTVshowsontheaudience.【答案】1．D2．B3．C【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年推荐的四部电影和电视节目。1．细节理解题。根据FILMChallengers中关键句“Zendayadoesgreatworkasaformertennisstarwhonowcoachesherhusband(MikeFaist).Andwhenherformerlove(JoshO’Connor),who’salsoahotshotinthesport,reappearsintheirlives,everythinggoesoutofcontrol.(曾是网球明星的赞达亚现在是她丈夫（迈克·费斯特饰）的教练。当她的旧情人（乔什·奥康纳饰）再次出现在他们的生活中时，一切都失去了控制)”可知，Zendaya曾是网球明星，现在是丈夫的教练。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据TVPhotographer中关键句“Myfavoritestory:PaulNicklen,whowasraisedamongInuitpeopleintheArctic,andCristinaMittermeier,whogrewupinMexicoCityandfaceddownracismandsexismthroughouthercareer,havebecomeacouplehailedasiconicoceanphotographers,foolingoilrigworkerstogetcrucial,breathtakingphotos.(我最喜欢的故事是：保罗·尼克伦在北极的因纽特人中间长大，克里斯蒂娜·米特梅尔在墨西哥城长大，在她的职业生涯中直面种族主义和性别歧视，他们成为了一对被称为标志性海洋摄影师的夫妇，他们欺骗石油钻井工人，拍下了关键的、令人惊叹的照片)”可知，PaulNicklen在北极的因纽特人中间长大。故选B。3．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“FourRecommendedMoviesandTVshowsof2024(2024年推荐的四部电影和电视节目)”及下文四部电影和电视节目的介绍可知，本文是2024年一些最好的电影和电视节目的介绍。故选C。BItwasasunnySaturdayafternoon.Tom,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudent,waswalkingalongthestreet.Hewasonhiswaytothelocallibrarytoreturnsomebooks.Ashepassedbyasmallpark,heheardastrangenoise.Curious,hestoppedandlookedaround.Behindabigtree,hesawalittlegirlcrying.Herkneewasbleedingandsheseemedreallyscared.Tomimmediatelywentovertoher.“Hey,littleone.Whathappened?”heaskedgently.Thegirlsobbedandsaidshehadfallenwhilerunningandnowshecouldn’tfindhermom.Tomcomfortedherandtoldhernottoworry.Hetookouthishandkerchiefandtieditaroundherkneetostopthebleeding.Then,hepickedherupandstartedlookingforhermother.Theywalkedaroundthepark,askingpeopleiftheyhadseenawomanlookingforalostchild.Afterabouttwentyminutes,theyfinallyfoundthegirl’smotherneartheparkentrance.Themotherwasfranticwithworryandwhenshesawherdaughtersafeandsound,sheburstintotearsofrelief.ShethankedTomoverandoveragain.Tomjustsmiledandsaiditwasnothing.Hethencontinuedonhiswaytothelibrary,feelinghappythathehadbeenabletohelp.4．WherewasTomgoingwhenheheardthenoise?A．Toschool. B．Tothepark. C．Tothelibrary. D．Home.5．Whathappenedtothelittlegirl?A．Shelostherwayhome. B．Shewasbittenbyananimal.C．Shefellandhurtherknee. D．Shecouldn’tfindherbook.6．WhatdidTomdofirstwhenhesawthegirl?A．Hetookhertofindhermother. B．Hecalledthepolice.C．Hegaveherahandkerchief. D．Heaskedherwhatwaswrong.7．Howdidthegirl’smotherfeelwhenshesawherdaughter?A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised.【答案】4．C5．C6．D7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汤姆帮助了一个受伤的小女孩的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewasonhiswaytothelocallibrarytoreturnsomebooks.Ashepassedbyasmallpark,heheardastrangenoise.Curious,hestoppedandlookedaround.(他在去当地图书馆还书的路上。当他经过一个小公园时，他听到一种奇怪的声音。出于好奇，他停下来环顾四周)”可知，汤姆听到声音时正在去图书馆的路上，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Herkneewasbleedingandsheseemedreallyscared.(她的膝盖在流血，她看起来很害怕)”可知，小女孩跑步时摔倒了，膝盖受伤流血，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tomimmediatelywentovertoher.“Hey,littleone.Whathappened?”heaskedgently.(汤姆立刻走到她身边。“嘿，小家伙。发生了什么事?他温柔地问)”可知，汤姆先问小女孩发生了什么事，故选D。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Themotherwasfranticwithworryandwhenshesawherdaughtersafeandsound,sheburstintotearsofrelief.ShethankedTomoverandoveragain.(那位母亲担心得发狂，当她看到女儿安然无恙时，她如释重负地流下了眼泪。她一遍又一遍地感谢汤姆)”可知，妈妈看到女儿安然无恙，如释重负，流下了高兴的泪水，所以妈妈是开心的，故选C。CEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鸣).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干扰),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”8．Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A．Topickupthesounds.B．Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C．Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D．Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.9．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B．Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C．Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D．Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Lively. B．Advanced. C．Interesting. D．Quiet.11．WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.【答案】8．D9．B10．A11．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中噪音干扰的问题以及人们使用降噪技术的现象。文章指出，虽然降噪技术在市场上大受欢迎，但过度使用可能带来身体和社会方面的负面影响。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.(无论你走到哪里，人们似乎都在用某种东西来减少生活中的噪音。他们在公共交通工具上、长途飞行中或在开放式办公室里戴着戴耳式耳机，或者在音乐会上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.(降噪技术最早是在20世纪50年代发展起来的，目的是为飞行员减少驾驶舱的噪音。今天的耳机使用了一种被称为主动噪声控制的技术)”可推知，降噪耳机是用于减少生活中的噪音，在嘈杂的环境中创造一种安静的感觉。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.(例如，研究发现，适度的背景噪音(约70分贝)可以提高创造性任务的表现)”可知，适度的背景噪声可以提高创造性任务的表现，故“Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.”是正确表述。故选B项。10．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡馆甚至机场高效地工作，但他们却无法在办公室里保持同样的专注)”中“cafes(咖啡馆)”和常识可推知，咖啡馆是喧闹的，故buzzy与lively同义，意为“热闹的”。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.(过度依赖降噪技术未必是解决问题的办法，麦卡尔平说)”可推知，McAlpine对过度依赖降噪技术持否定态度。故选A项。二、七选五WaysToIncreasetheQualityofYourLifeEveryoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisidling?HaveyoureachedastagewherethingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?Ifyoudofeelthesethings,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.121.Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealout,avisittoatheater,orapamperingvisittoaspa.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeendyingforsometime.13.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.Remember,nomoreexcuses!Youareworthit!2.Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadadulllife,itisgreattohavesomethingthattakesyouintoanotherworld.14.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.3.Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.15.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.4.16.Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings.Makethelistdetailed,so,forexample,whenyousayyouloveyourgarden,singleoutaparticularplantortreethatyouespeciallyappreciate.5.Takeatrip.Abusylifewithnotimeoffisnotgoodforyou.Weallneedalittlerelaxation.Lookingforwardtoatripisagreatwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.Planningthetripandanticipatingitispositive,andthenthetripitselfwillbeafantasticboost.A．Createagratitudelist.B．Holdapositiveattitude.C．Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.D．Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.E．Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.F．Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.G．Itcouldbeanythingfromlearningtocookanewcuisinetomasteringasoftwareprogram.【答案】12．F13．D14．E15．C16．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了提高生活质量的五种方法。12．前文“Ifyoudofeelthesethings,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.(如果你确实有这些感觉，那么是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了)”表示应做一些事情来提高生活质量，下文列举了几种方法，F选项“阅读我们的清单，让你的生活变得更好、更愉快”承上启下。故选F。13．前文“Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeendyingforsometime.(你做的第一件事是进行一次自己已经渴望一段时间的款待)”可知，此处表示应好好对待自己，后文“Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.Remember,nomoreexcuses!(款待可以是免费的，而且你总能挤出时间。记住，不要再找借口了)”表示不应该因为钱或者时间来找借口，D选项“不要找借口说没有时间或没有钱”符合主旨。故选D。14．本段标题“Takeupahobby.(培养一种爱好)”表示可以发展爱好，后文“Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.(如果你喜欢阅读，那就花点时间坐着看书，让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里)”表示可以寻找自己喜欢做的事情，这也就是爱好，E选项“爱好是很好的，因为它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情”表明爱好的好处，与下文语境一致。故选E。15．本段标题“Learnaskill.(学习一项技能)”表示应学一项技能，空后“Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.(无论是学习一门外语还是演奏一种乐器，你家附近都会有这样的课程)”表示可以上课来获得技能，C选项“学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个课程”引出下文。故选C。16．空处为小标题，后文“Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.(每个人都有值得感激的事情，列一个清单可以帮助你把注意力集中在这些积极的事情上)”可知，我们可以列一个感激清单，A选项“列一个感恩清单”符合主旨，适合作为段落标题。故选A。一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foshan,acityrichinculturalheritage,celebratesthearrivalofautumnwithagrandeventknownastheFoshanAutumnParade(佛山秋色巡游).Thistraditionalculturalfestivalholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofthelocals.TheParade,1(feature)variousperformances,includinglionanddragondances,martialarts,andtraditionalcostumes,takesplace2(annual)duringtheautumnseason,usuallyinOctoberorNovember.Whatmakestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritof3(strong).Thecolorfullionanddragon4(figure)controlledbyskilledperformerscatchtheattentionand5(admire)oftheviewers.Traditionalmartialartsshowsareanothercrowdfavorite.Withthemartialartistsmovinggracefully,theaudiences6(remind)oftheimportanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Traditionalcostumescanalsobeseenwornbythoseartists.Thedesignsandcolorsofthesecostumesserve7asymbolofFoshan’srichhistoryandculturaldiversity.TheFoshanAutumnParadeismorethanjustaculturalfestival.Itisan8(incredible)impressiveevent9thecommunitycelebratethebeautyofautumn.Byexperiencingtheseancienttraditions,youngpeoplecangain10deeperunderstandingoftheirculture.【答案】1．featuring2．annually3．strength4．figures5．admiration6．arereminded7．as8．incredibly9．where10．a【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了佛山秋色巡游这一传统文化节日，包括其特色表演、对当地人的意义以及所展现的佛山丰富的历史和文化多样性。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个巡游活动以各种表演为特色，包括舞狮和舞龙、武术以及传统服饰，在每年的秋季举行，通常是在10月或11月。本句谓语为takesplace，此处为非谓语动词，且TheParade与feature“以……为特色”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填featuring。2．考查副词。句意：这个巡游活动以各种表演为特色，包括舞狮和舞龙、武术以及传统服饰，在每年的秋季举行，通常是在10月或11月。修饰takesplace，应用副词annually，表示“每年”，作状语。故填annually。3．考查名词。句意：使巡游最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙，代表着力量的精神。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词strength“力量”。故填strength。4．考查名词的数。句意：由熟练的表演者控制的色彩斑斓的狮子和龙的形象吸引了观众的注意和赞赏。figure“形象”为可数名词，根据Thecolorfullionanddragon可知，应用复数形式figures。故填figures。5．考查名词。句意：由熟练的表演者控制的色彩斑斓的狮子和龙的形象吸引了观众的注意和赞赏。本空作catch的宾语，应用名词admiration，表示“赞赏”。故填admiration。6．考查动词时态语态。句意：随着武术家们优雅地移动，观众们想起了中国传统文化的重要性。空处是句子的谓语动词，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语theaudiences与remind“使想起”构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动