广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)_第1页
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第第页广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Tina.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.1.B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.A:2.Didyouseethedoctor?B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadacold.A:3.B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.A:4.B:Yes,muchbetter.A:5.B:Iwill.Thanksalot.A.Wasitserious?B.Mystomachhurts.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Whatwasthematter?E.Areyoufeelingbetternow?F.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】1.D;2.C;3.A;4.E;5.F【解析】【分析】这是Tina和同学关于Tina昨天没有在学校展开的对话。

A.Wasitserious?严重吗?

B.Mystomachhurts.我肚子痛。

C.Sorrytohearthat.很抱歉听到那。

D.Whatwasthematter?怎么了?

E.Areyoufeelingbetternow?你现在感觉好些了吗?

F.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.多锻炼保持健康。

【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。1.根据"Youwerenotatschoolyesterday."你昨天不在学校,以及"Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave."我头疼,不得不请病假,可以推断所填句子要表达"你怎么了",结合选项,选项D"怎么了"符合语境,故选D。2.根据"Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave."我头疼,不得不请病假,可知所填句子要表达对不好的消息的遗憾,结合选项,选项C"很抱歉听到这个消息"符合语境,故选C。3.根据"Yes,alittle."可知所填句子是一般疑问句,根据"Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater."可知所填句子询问病情是否严重,结合选项,选项A"严重吗"符合语境,故选A。4.根据"Yes,muchbetter."可知所填句子是一般疑问句,要询问现在好些了吗,结合选项,选项E"现在好些了吗"符合语境,故选E。5.根据"Iwill."我会的,可知所填句子给出了一些保持健康的建议,结合选项,选项F"多锻炼保持健康"符合语境,故选F。二、语法选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantin6.dailylife.Itchangeseverything.Itishardformetothink7.lifewaslikebeforethebirthoftheInternet.Myparentsrememberthosedaysverywell.Whentheywerechildren,8.peoplehadacomputerintheirownhome.Mymothernowusese-mail9.messagesandphotostoourfriendsandrelativesinEngland,andmyfatherdoesallhisbankingonline.Theycanalsobuybooks,groceries,electricalgoodsandmany10.thingswithjustafewclicksofthemouse(andtheircreditcard,ofcourse).Asforme,I11.manyusefulwebsites.Fromthesewebsites,Icanfindhelpwithschoolprojectsandhomework.Myschoolhasitsownsite,includinginformation12.itspast,presentandfuture:termdates,schooltrips,examinationresultsandsoon.Ialsoenjoyjustsurfingthenetforfun,downloadingmusicandgamesandtalkingtootherchildren.Unluckily,therearesomebadandfoolishpeoplein13.world.ThesepeopleusetheInternettodo14..But15.youuseitproperly,andnottoomuch,itcanbeaveryusefultool.6.A.us B.our C.we7.A.how B.what C.where8.A.few B.afew C.little9.A.send B.tosend C.sent10.A.theother B.another C.other11.A.willknow B.knew C.know12.A.about B.at C.with13.A.a B.an C.the14.A.badsomething. B.somethingbad C.nothingbad15.A.because B.after C.if【答案】6.B;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网。

【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。6.句意:正如我们所知,互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。A.us,代词宾格,我们;B.our,形容词性物主代词,我们的;C.we,代词主格,我们;所填词修饰名词life,是形容词性物主代词,只有选项B是形容词性物主代词,故选B。7.句意:对我而言很难想象互联网诞生前生活是什么样。A.how,怎么样;B.what,什么;C.where,哪里;根据"think……lifewaslike"所填词引导宾语从句,在从句中作介词like的宾语,因此用what引导,故选B。8.句意:当他们是孩子的时候,没几个人家里有电脑。A.few,形容词,没有几个的,修饰可数名词复数;B.afew,几个,修饰可数名词复数;C.little,形容词,几乎没有的,修饰不可数名词;所填词修饰名词复数people,排除选项C,根据"Itishardformetothink……lifewaslikebeforethebirthoftheInternet.Myparentsrememberthosedaysverywell."可知"Whentheywerechildren,……peoplehadacomputerintheirownhome."要表达当他们是孩子的时候,没几个人家里有电脑,fewpeople,没几个人,故选A。9.句意:我妈妈现在使用邮件给我们在英格兰的亲朋好友发送信息和照片。A.send,动词,派送;B.tosend,不定式,派送;C.sent,过去分词、过去式,派送;固定搭配usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事,故选B。10.句意:他们也能敲几下鼠标买书、食品、电子商品和许多其他东西。A.theother,两者中的另外一个;B.another,形容词,再一的、又一个的;C.other,形容词,其他的;根据"buybooks,groceries,electricalgoodsandmany……things"可知此处要表达买书、食品、电子商品和许多其他的东西,manyotherthings,许多其他的东西,故选C。11.句意:至于我,我知道许多有用的网站。A.willknow,将来时态,将要知道;B.knew,过去式,知道;C.know,动词原形,知道;根据"Fromthesewebsites,Icanfindhelpwithschoolprojectsandhomework.Myschoolhasitsownsite,……"可知"Asforme,I……manyusefulwebsites."描述状态,句子用一般现在时,故选C。12.句意:我们学校有自己的网址,包含关于它过去、现在和将来的信息。A.about,介词,关于;B.at,介词,在;C.with,介词,具有;根据"information……itspast,presentandfuture"可知此处要表达关于过去、现在和将来的信息,故选A。13.句意:不幸的是,在世界上有一些又坏又垃圾的人。A.a,不定冠词,一;B.an,不定冠词,一;C.the,定冠词,特指;world,名词,世界,此处指独一无二的东西,前要加定冠词the表示特指,故选C。14.句意:这些人使用互联网做一些坏事。A.badsomething,形式错误;B.somethingbad,一些错误的事情;C.nothingbad,没有坏事情;形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在不定代词的后面,排除选项A,根据"Unluckily,therearesomebadandfoolishpeoplein……world."可知"ThesepeopleusetheInternettodo……."要表达做一些不好的事情,所填词表达肯定含义,因此用somethingbad,故选B。15.句意:但是如果我们合理、不过度使用它,它是非常有用的工具。A.because,连词,因为;B.after,连词,在……后;C.if,连词,如果;根据"……youuseitproperly,andnottoomuch,itcanbeaveryusefultool."可知此处要表达如果我们合理、不过度使用它,它是非常好的工具,这是一个条件状语从句,用if引导,故选C。三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)完形填空。Afewyearsago,Iwasaboutfourteenorfifteenyearsold.One16.,myparentswentoutforawalk.SoIstayedathomealonewatchingTV.LaterIheardmycat,Aster,meowing(喵喵叫)atthe17..Shewasafunnyandproudcat.Shewasgoodatcatchingmiceandsometimes,shewouldliketoshowmeher"prize".Iwentoverto18.thedoor.Sheraninquicklywith19.inhermouth.Aftershedroppeditonthefloor,Ifounditwasamouse,again.It20.died.Mymotheralwayslikedtokeepthefloor21.,soIhadtofindsomethingtopickthemouseupand22.itaway.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthemousedisappeared(消失).Ilookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Wehadabasement(地下室)underthehouse,sothereweresomanyplacesandholesforittostay.I23.lookingforitatlast.Butthatwasnotthe24.ofthat.Aboutayearlater,Iwashelpingmymomcleanupthebasement.Andyoucanguesswhatwesaw.Yes,somebones(骨头)ofadeadmouse.Wecouldonlybelieveandhopethatitwasthatmouse.Theoneranawayfromtheflooronthatnight.Wereallyhoped25.noonewantsahousefullofmice.16.A.morning B.noon C.night D.afternoon17.A.floor B.bed C.sofa D.door18.A.close B.open C.break D.repair19.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing20.A.already B.ever C.still D.almost21.A.dirty B.clean C.crowded D.full22.A.throw B.give C.wash D.die23.A.cheeredup B.triedout C.gaveup D.kepton24.A.training B.beginning C.stress D.end25.A.if B.though C.because D.so【答案】16.C;17.D;18.B;19.A;20.D;21.B;22.A;23.C;24.D;25.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了多年前的一个晚上猫Aster捉回家一只老鼠,老鼠在家里消失,多年后在储藏室发现了一具老鼠骸骨的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章,跳过缺失的单词,然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行甄别,选出合理选项。16.句意:一个晚上,我父母外出散步。A.morning,名词,上午;B.noon,名词,正午;C.night,名词,晚上;D.afternoon,名词,下午;根据最后一段的"Theoneranawayfromtheflooronthatnight."可知父母散步的时间是在晚上,故选C。17.句意:一会儿,我听到我的猫Aster在门口喵喵叫。A.floor,名词,地板;B.bed,名词,床;C.sofa,名词,沙发;D.door,名词,地板;根据"Iwentoverto……thedoor."可知猫Aster在门口,atthedoor,在门口,故选D。18.句意:我走过去打开门。A.close,动词,关闭;B.open,动词,打开;C.break,动词,打破;D.repair,动词,维修;根据"Sheraninquicklywith……inhermouth."可知我打开了门,故选B。19.句意:它嘴里叼着东西快速跑进来。A.something,不定代词,一些东西、某个东西;B.anything,不定代词,任何东西;C.everything,不定代词,每件东西;D.nothing,不定代词,没有东西;根据"Aftershedroppeditonthefloor,Ifounditwasamouse,again."可知"Sheraninquicklywith……inhermouth."要表达它叼着东西快速跑进来,故选A。20.句意:它几乎死掉了。A.already,副词,已经;B.ever,副词,曾经;C.still,副词,仍然;D.almost,副词,几乎;根据"Ilookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindit."可知"It……died."要表达它几乎死掉了,故选D。21.句意:我妈妈总是喜欢保持地板干净,因此我不得不找东西拾起老鼠并且扔掉。A.dirty,形容词,脏的;B.clean,形容词,干净的;C.crowded,形容词,拥挤的;D.full,形容词,满的;根据"soIhadtofindsomethingtopickthemouseupand……itaway."可知妈妈总是喜欢保持地板干净,keepthefloorclean,保持地板干净,故选B。22.句意:我妈妈总是喜欢保持地板干净,因此我不得不找东西拾起老鼠并且扔掉。A.throw,动词,扔;B.give,动词,给;C.wash,动词,洗;D.die,动词,死;根据"Mymotheralwayslikedtokeepthefloor……"可知"soIhadtofindsomethingtopickthemouseupand……itaway."要表达不得不找东西拾起老鼠并且扔掉,固定搭配throwaway,扔掉,故选A。23.句意:我最终放弃了寻找。A.cheeredup,欢呼雀跃、高兴;B.triedout,尝试;C.gaveup,放弃;D.kepton,继续;根据".Wehadabasement(地下室)underthehouse,sothereweresomanyplacesandholesforittostay."可知"I……lookingforitatlast."要表达最终我们放弃了寻找,giveupdoing,放弃做某事,故选C。24.句意:但是那不是故事的结局。A.training,名词,锻炼;B.beginning,名词,开始;C.stress,名词,压力;D.end,名词,结束;根据".Aboutayearlater,Iwashelpingmymomcleanupthebasement.Andyoucanguesswhatwesaw."可知"Butthatwasnotthe……ofthat."要表达那不是故事的结束,故选D。25.句意:我们真这样希望因为没有人想要一个满是老鼠的房子。A.if,连词,如果;B.though,连词,即使;C.because,连词,因为;D.so,连词,所以;根据"Wereallyhoped……noonewantsahousefullofmice."可知这是一个原因状语从句,因此用because引导,故选C。四、阅读理解。仔细阅读下面的材料,根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空,并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读理解Accordingtoasurvey,studentsafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinmanybigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection(自我保护).Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavetheirlives.ChenHaoyu,ateachergivesstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfSomeoneRobs(抢劫)YouIfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfYouAreinaTrafficAccidentIfacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfItIsRainingHardandThereIsLightning(闪电)Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenThereIsaFireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.IfSomeoneIsDrowning(溺水)Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes.26.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?A.Becausetherearenotests.B.Becausethelessonhasmanyactivities.C.Becausetheyliketheteacher.D.Becausetheylearntosaveothers'lives.27.Whatshouldstudentsdoifabicyclehurtsthem?A.Rememberthebicyclenumber.B.Rememberwhattheriderlookslike.C.Stayunderatreeandliedowntorest.D.Staywiththerideruntilyoucallyourparents.28.Whenshouldstudentsputwetthingsontheirbodies?A.Whenthereisafire. B.Whenthereislightning.C.Whentheyaredrowning. D.Whensomeonerobsthem.29.Howmanywaysofself-protectionarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.30.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelguide.C.Anewswebsite. D.Asafetyguide.【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些自救方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题,细节理解题要从原文找答案,推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。26.细节理解题。根据"Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavetheirlives."可知学生们喜欢自我保护课是因为没有考试,故选A。27.细节理解题。根据"Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo."可知如果被自行车撞了,应该在让骑车人离开前先给父母打电话,选项D符合此意,故选D。28.细节理解题。根据"Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit."可知当有火灾的时候学生应该用湿东西盖住身体,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据"IfSomeoneRobs(抢劫)You"、"IfYouAreinaTrafficAccident"、"IfItIsRainingHardandThereIsLightning(闪电)"、"WhenThereIsaFire"、"IfSomeoneIsDrowning(溺水)"可知文中提到了五种自救方法,故选C。30.推理判断题。根据"ChenHaoyu,ateachergivesstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger."可知本文讲述了自救的方法,因此推断最有可能来自自救指南,故选D。阅读理解①"Kidscanmakeadifference,"CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,hestartedagrouptohelpkidsallovertheworld.②HowdidCraigstart?Intheseventhgrade,hewassosadandangrytolearnthata6-year-oldboyhadtoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hehadnofreedom(自由)atall.ThatmadeCraigthinkabouthisownlife.Laws(法律)inhiscountrysaythatkidsmustgotoschoolandschoolsarefreeforallkids.Butinsomecountries,peopleneedtopayfortheireducation,sochildrenfrompoorfamiliesdon'tgotoschoolbuttowork.③Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn'thavethesameadvantages(有利条件)asheandhisfriendshad.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreetheChildren.CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreetheChildrenshouldtrytogivemoneytosetupschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpovertylivebetter.Hebelievedthatthechildrenwhocouldn'tpayforschoolcouldchangetheirlivesthroughstudying.④Today,Craig'sgrouphasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itisstillgoingstrong.Itgetsmuchmoneyfromlotsofkindpeopleandbringspeoplemanygoodthings.Ithelpsbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcareinpoorplaces.31.WhendidCraigstartagrouptohelpkids?A.Attheageof6. B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10. D.Attheageof12.32.WhatdoesFreetheChildrenhelptodo?A.Tobuildschoolsallovertheworld.B.ToraisemoneyforschoolsinCraig'scountry.C.Tomakefriendswithpoorchildren.D.TotakecareofpoorstudentsinCraig'sschool.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordpovertyinParagraph3mean?A.Theactivityofmakingmoney. B.Thetimeofbeingill.C.Thesituationofbeingpoor. D.Thefeelingofbeingsad.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CraigandaLittleBoy B.CraigandHisFriendsC.FreetheChildren D.PoorKidsintheWorld【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了克雷格和朋友成立"FreeTheChildren"组织来救助贫困儿童的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、篇章结构题和标题拟定题,细节理解题要从原文找答案;词义猜测题要联系上下文推断句意,根据句意确定词义;篇章结构题要分析各段落之间的逻辑结构;标题拟定题要结合文章的中心确定。31.细节理解题。根据"WhenCraigwas12,hestartedagrouptohelpkidsallovertheworld"可知克雷格在12岁时成立了一个帮助世界各地儿童的组织,故选D。32.细节理解题。根据"CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreetheChildrenshouldtrytogivemoneytosetupschools"可知这个组织通过在世界各地建立学校来帮助孩子们,故选A。33.词义猜测题。根据"Hebelivedthatthechildrenwhocouldn'tpayforschoolcouldchangetheirlivesthroughstudying"他认为付不起学费的学生能通过学习改变生活,可以推断出"Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpovertylivebetter"要表达Craig希望学习会帮助贫困儿童生活地更好,poverty的意思是"贫困状态",故选C。34.篇章结构题。第一自然段讲述了Craig成立了一个帮助世界各地孩子的组织;第二自然段和第三自然段阐述了成立这个组织的原因;第四自然段列举了该组织取得的成就;本文属于总分总结构,故选A。35.标题拟定题。本文讲述了Craig和朋友成立了"FreeTheChildren"组织救助贫困地球儿童,因此用"FreeTheChildren"作为标题最符合,故选C。左栏是五个成语故事,右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。36.InSpringandAutumnPeriod,thestateofWu(吴国)beatthestateofYueinawar.Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtandwasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater,Goujiancamebackandkeptlivingahardlifeandnevergaveupmakinghisstatestrong.Afewyearslater,thestateofYuebeatthestateofWu.37.YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,HighMountainsandFlowingWater,hemethisbestfriend,ZhongZiqi.ZhongenjoyedYu'smusicverymuch.AfterZhongdied,Yuneverplayedqinagain.38.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,DukePingyuanofthestateofZhaowanted20peopletogowithhimtothestateofChutoaskforhelp.Butheonlychose19.ThenamancalledMaoSuivolunteered.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelpthestateofZhao.39.Afarmersawarabbitbump(撞)intoabigtreeanddieatoncewhilehewasworkinginthefield.Withoutanyeffort,thefarmerhappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,butnevergotasecondone.40.ShangYanginthestateofQinsetupa10-metre-longpoleatthesouthgate.Hesaidthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldget50ounces(盎司)ofsilver.Amandidthatandwasgiventhemoney.PeoplethoughtShangYangwastrustable,sotheyfollowedShang'snewrules.AndthenthestateofQinbecamestronger.A.Don'tdrawasnakeandaddfeettoit.Goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.B.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theyunderstandeachotherandcanplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!C.Thestorytellsusthatamanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andheshouldalwayskeephisword.D.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.E.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheart,workhardandthenyoucanbethewinner.Remember:nevergiveup!F.Thebadyoudostayswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.Don'teverstopdoinggoodthings.G.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.【答案】36.E;37.B;38.G;39.D;40.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了卧薪尝胆、伯牙子期、毛遂自荐、守株待兔和商鞅变法等五个成语故事。

A.Don'tdrawasnakeandaddfeettoit.Goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.A.不要画龙点睛。过犹不及。

B.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theyunderstandeachotherandcanplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!B.好朋友往往有共同的兴趣。他们互相理解,能玩得。有这样一个好朋友是多么幸运啊!

C.Thestorytellsusthatamanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andheshouldalwayskeephisword.C.这个故事告诉我们,想要让一个国家强大的人,必须先赢得人民的信任。而且他应该始终信守诺言

D.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.D.不努力的人什么也得不到。我们不应该只靠运气等待意外的事情发生。

E.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheart,workhardandthenyoucanbethewinner.Remember:nevergiveup!E.永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心,工作,你就能成为赢家。记住:永不放弃!

F.Thebadyoudostayswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.Don'teverstopdoinggoodthings.F.你做的坏事会缠着你。你做的善事会回报你。永远不要停止做好事

G.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.G.我们应该始终对自己充满信心。抓住每一个机会向别人展示自己,然后我们就会成功。

【点评】考查阅读还原。读懂故事含义,理解其蕴含的道理,结合选项选出答案。36.根据"InSpringandAutumnPeriod,thestateofWu(吴国)beatthestateofYueinawar.……Afewyearslater,thestateofYuebeatthestateofWu."可知讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事,后用这个故事激励人们不要害怕失败,要有强大的内心永不放弃,刻苦自励,发奋图强。结合选项,选项E"永远不要害怕失败。如果你有强大的内心,努力工作,然后可以成为获胜者"符合此意,故选E。37.根据"YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.……AfterZhongdied,Yuneverplayedqinagain."可知讲述了擅长弹琴的俞伯牙在演奏《高山流水》时遇到了知音钟子期,钟子期死后俞伯牙不再弹琴的故事,告诉我们好朋友之间有着志同道合的爱好,能够理解彼此,选项B"好朋友经常分享同样的兴趣。他们彼此了解,可以一起玩。有这样的好朋友真是太幸运了!"符合这个寓意,故选B。38.根据"DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,……theKingofChuagreedtohelpthestateofZhao."战国时期,赵国平原君想要20个人和他一起去楚国求救,但他只选了19个人。然后有一个叫毛遂的人前往。在他的帮助下,楚王同意帮助赵国,可知此处讲述了毛遂自荐的故事,告诉我们要自信并且抓住机会的道理,结合选项,选项G"我们应该相信自己。抓住每一个机会向别人展示自己,然后我们就会成功。"符合这个故事的寓意,故选G。39.根据"Afarmersawarabbitbump(撞)intoabigtreeanddieatoncewhilehewasworkinginthefield……"可知此处讲述了农夫因偶然捡到一只撞死在树桩上的兔子,便不再劳作,每日守候在树桩旁希望再获得兔子,最终一事无成的故事,比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘经验,不知变通,结合选项,选项D"不努力什么也得不到,我们不能只靠运气等待意外之事。"符合这个寓意,故选D。40.根据"ShangYanginthestateofQinsetupa10-metre-longpoleatthesouthgate……"本文讲述的秦国商鞅变法,秦国的商鞅在南门立了一根10米长的木杆,并说谁能把它搬到北门,就赏赐50两银子有一个人做到了,并得到了赏赐。人们认为商鞅是可信的,所以他们遵循商鞅的新法令。然后秦国变得更强大了,这个故事告诉我们,想要让一个国家强大的统治者,必须先赢得人民的信任。他应该始终信守诺言。结合选项,选项C"这个故事告诉我们,想要让一个国家强大的统治者,必须先赢得人民的信任。他应该始终信守诺言。"符合这个寓意,故选C。五、句型转换与完成句子。(10分)41.Becareful,orthecarmayhityou.(改为同义句)youcareful,thecarmayhityou.【答案】If;aren't【解析】【分析】句意:小心,否则汽车可能会撞到你。"祈使句,+or+陈述句"可以与if引导的条件状语从句互换,因此此句可转换为"如果你不小心,汽车可能撞到你",if,连词,如果,位于句首,首字母需要大写,因此可转换为Ifyouaren'tcareful,thecarmayhityou,故填If,aren't。

【点评】考查If条件句。注意"祈使句,+or+陈述句"可以与If引导的条件状语互换。42.Thevolunteersvisittheoldpeople'shometwiceamonth.(就画线部分提问)dothevolunteersvisittheoldpeople'shome?【答案】How;often【解析】【分析】句意:志愿者一个月两次拜访老年之家。twiceamonth,一月两次,属于频率,划线用howoften提问,howoften意为多久,how位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填How,often。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意频率划线用howoften提问。43.Bothofusdoexerciseforaweek.(用neither改写句子)ofusexerciseforaweek.【答案】Neither;does【解析】【分析】句意:我们两个都锻炼了一个周。Bothof,两个都,变否定句时改为neitherof,意为两者都不,谓语用单三形式,故填Neither,does。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意含有Bothof的句子变否定时用Neitherof,若Neitherof作主语,谓语用单三。44.ShouldIgotothedentistthisafternoon?(作否定回答),you.【答案】No;shouldn't【解析】【分析】句意:我今天下午应该去看牙医吗?所给句子是一般疑问句,且谓语动词含有助动词should,因此否定回答用No,youshouldn't,故填No,shouldn't。

【点评】考查一般疑问句。掌握一般疑问句的回答方法。45.Kateplaysacardgamewithhersisternow.(改为过去进行时的否定句)KateacardgamewithhersisteratthistimelastThursday.【答案】wasn't;playing【解析】【分析】句意:凯特现在跟她妹妹在玩儿纸牌游戏。过去进行时的构成为was/weredoing,否定形式为was/werenotdoing,主语Kate是第三人称单数,因此用wasnotplaying,was与not可以缩写为wasn't,故填wasn't,playing。

【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成及用法。46.一个男孩正躺在地上。Aboyonthefloor.【答案】is;lying【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"正躺在"。根据句意可知此处用进行时态,构成为am/is/aredoing,主语Aboy是第三人称单数,因此用isdoing;躺,动词,lie,对应的现在分词是lying,故填is,lying。

【点评】考查汉译英、现在进行时、现在分词。识记lie的词性、词义及对应的现在分词形式。47.聚会结束后,他们在离开之前把房间打扫干净了。Aftertheparty,theytheroombeforetheyleft.【答案】cleaned;up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"打扫干净"。打扫干净,cleanup;根据beforetheyleft可知打扫房间这个动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,故填cleaned,up。

【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般过去时。识记cleanup的用法。48.写完这篇文章后,我会打扫我的房间。I'llcleanmyroomafterthisarticle.【答案】finishing;writing【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"写完"。完成,动词,finish,固定搭配finishdoing,做完;写,动词,write,finishwriting,写完;句中的after是介词,后接名词、代词宾格或动名词,故填finishing,writing。

【点评】考查汉译英、动名词、固定搭配。识记短语finishdoing的用法,注意介词后接名词、代词宾格或动名词。49.埃里克浏览了一下杂志,然后把它还给了我。Ericthemagazineandthenhandeditbacktome.【答案】looked;through【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"浏览"。浏览,lookthrough;根据句中的handed可知"浏览"这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填looked,though。

【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般过去时。识记短语lookthrough的用法。50.他们可以为这些孩子提供一间好的教室。Theycanagoodclassroomthesechildren.【答案】provide/offer;for/to【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"为……提供……"。固定搭配,为……提供……,providesth.forsb./offersth.tosb.,can是情态动词,与动词原形搭配构成谓语,故填provide/offer,for/to。

【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、动词原形。识记短语providesth.forsb./offersth.tosb.的用法。六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。alonefirstrepairupalsobrokesnowhercloudsobutbeginJuliegrew51.inGuangzhou.Lastyear,shemovedtoHarbin.Shealsoexperiencedtheheavy52.there.ItwasSundayyesterday.Intheafternoon,therewasastrongwindand53.weregettingtogetherinthesky.Itseemedtherewouldbeaheavysnow.Ataroundseveno'clock,it54.tosnow.At55.,itsnowedlightly.Thenitsnowedheavily.Atteno'clock,Juliewenttobed.Shecouldn'tsleepforabouttwohours.Shewasthinkingaboutthesnow."Asnowstormiscoming,"shesaidto56..Suddenly,astrongwindblewandthewindowswere57..Thefloorwasfullofglass.Julielived58.sotherewasnoonetohelp.Whatgreattroubleshewasin!Juliehadtocallthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theyhelpedJulieto59.thewindows.Andluckily,thesnowwasn't60.heavyasJulieexpected.Itsoonstoppedcompletely.【答案】51.up;52.snow;53.clouds;54.began;55.first;56.herself;57.broken;58.alone;59.repair;60.so【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Julie到哈尔滨后遭遇大雪的经历。

alone,副词,独自;first,副词,起初;repair,动词,维修;up,副词,向上;also,副词,也;broke,动词,打破;snow,名词,雪;her,形容词性物主代词,她的;cloud,可数名词,雪;so,副词,如此;but,连词,但是;begin,动词,开始。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。51.句意:Julie在广州长大。根据"Juliegrew……inGuangzhou."可知此处要表达Julie在广州长大,固定搭配growup,长大,故填up。52.句意:她也在那儿经历了大雪。根据"Itseemedtherewouldbeaheavysnow."可知"Shealsoexperiencedtheheavy……there."要表达她也在那儿经历了大雪,snow,不可数名词,雪,theheavysnow,大雪,故填snow。53.句意:有一股强风,天空中的云朵正在聚集。根据"Itseemedtherewouldbeaheavysnow."可知"……weregettingtogetherinthesky"要表达云朵在天空中聚集,根据谓语动词were可知主语是复数形式,cloud,可数名词,云朵,其复数形式为clouds,故填clouds。54.句意:大约七点,天开始下雪。根据"Itseemedtherewouldbeaheavysnow."可知"Ataroundseveno'clock,it……tosnow."要表达天开始下雪,begin,动词,开始,固定搭配begintodo,开始做某事,根据下句"At……,itsnowedlightly"可知动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began,故填began。55.句意:起初,下小雪。根据"Thenitsnowedheavily."可知此处要表达起初下小雪,first,副词,首先,固定搭配atfirst,起初、首先,故填first。56.句意:"一场暴风雪来了",她自言自语。根据""Asnowstormiscoming,"shesaidto……"可知此处要表达自言自语,固定搭配saytooneself,自言自语,根据she可知此处要表达"她自己",her,形容词性物主代词,她的,herself,反身代词,她自己,故填herself。57.句意:突然一阵强风吹来,玻璃破了。根据"Thefloorwasfullofglass."可知玻璃破了,broke,动词过去式,破碎,broken,形容词,破的,bebroken,破损的,故填broken。58.句意:Julie独居,所以没有人帮忙。根据"sotherewasnoonetohelp."可知Julie独居,alone,副词,独自,livealone,独居,故填alone。59.句意:当警察来了,他们帮助Julie修缮了玻璃。根据"thewindowswere……"、"Whenthepolicearrived,theyhelpedJulieto……thewindows."及所给单词可知此处要表达修缮窗户,repair,动词,维修;固定搭配helpsb.todo,帮助某人做某事,故填repair。60.句意:幸运地是,这场雪没有Julie预计的那样大。所填词修饰形容词heavy,是副词词性,结合所给单词,so,副词,如此,soheavy,如此大,用在此处符合语境,故填so。七、读写综合。(本大题分两部分,共20分)回答问题。请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。Itwasalmost10o'clockintheevening.Stephenwaswalkingaloneinthestreet.Hehadaquarrelwithhismother.Hismotherwasveryangrywithhislowgradesintheexam.AndthequarrelendedupsobadlythatStephenlefthomeangrily.Hewalkedformorethantwohoursalongthestreetandthenhesawanoodleshop.Hefeltveryhungry,buthehadnomoney.Hestoodthereforalongtime.Theshopownersawhimandaskedhimtohavesomethingtoeat.Stephensaidhehadnomoney,buttheshopownersaid,"It'sOK."AndheofferedStephenabowlofhotnoodles.Stephenthankedtheshopownerandwasintearswheneatingit."Whathappened?"askedtheshopowner.Stephentoldwhathadhappenedtohim.Theshopownersmiled,"Goodboy,nowthinkaboutyourmom.Shewastherewithyoufromthemomentyouwereborn.Shedideverythingforyou.Whatdoessheexpect?Nothing!"Stephenthankedtheshopownerandranbackhome.Hesawhismotherstandingwithtearsoutsidethedoor."Wheredidyougo?Ilookedforyoueverywhere.Youmustbehungry!I'vecookedyourfavo

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