湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

第第页湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题一、听力，第一节听短对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。ABCDEF1．2．3．4．5．【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．E；5．D【解析】【听力原文】Text1:W:Lucy,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?M:OK,mom.I'dliketodoit.Text2:M:Mary,WhydidMikelookunhappy?W:Becausehecan'tgetatickettotheSoundofMusic.Text3:W:What'sthematterwithyou,Tom?M:Oh,Ihaveafever.Text4:W:Mr.Wang,WeiHuahelpedanoldgrandmotheruponthewaytoschool.M:Sheisgreat!Weshouldlearnfromher.Text5:M:Mom,I'mworried.I'llhaveatesttomorrowandIalwaysfeelnervousbeforeatest.W:Relax,Micheal.I'msureyou'lldowell.

【分析】A.不高兴；B.测体温；C.扔垃圾；D.学习；E.帮助老人；F.高兴。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。1．根据Lucy,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?可知，是让Lucy把垃圾扔出去，结合图片内容，故答案为C。2．根据Mary,WhydidMikelookunhappy?可知，Mike看起来很不高兴，结合图片内容，故答案为A。3．根据Oh,Ihaveafever.可知，汤姆发烧了，结合图片内容，故答案为B。4．根据Mr.Wang,WeiHuahelpedanoldgrandmotheruponthewaytoschool.可知，卫华在上学的路上帮助了一位老奶奶，结合图片内容，故答案为E。5．根据I'llhaveatesttomorrowandIalwaysfeelnervousbeforeatest.可知，迈克尔为明天的考试感到焦虑，结合图片内容，故答案为D。二、听力，第二节听对话，选择答案，下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6．What'sthepronunciationoftheword?A．/hi:t/ B．/haɪt/ C．/heIt/【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Green.Howdowepronouncethisword?M:It's/haɪt/.W:Oh,Igotit./haɪt/.Iamofmediumofheight.

【分析】句意：这个单词的读音是什么?根据/haɪt/可知，故选B。

【点评】考查听力的读音。首先读一篇选项，根据选项的读音听关键部分，选出答案。7．What'swrongwithLily'ssister?A．Shehasabadcold.B．Shehasacold.C．Shehasasorethroat.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Harvard.I'mcallingtotellyouIcan'tgotothepartytomorrow.M:What'sthematter,Lily?W:Mysisterhasasorethroat.Asorethroatcangiveherafever,soIshouldstayathome.

【分析】句意：莉莉的妹妹怎么了?根据Mysisterhasasorethroat.可知，莉莉的妹妹嗓子疼。故选C。

【点评】考查听力听录音选句子。首先读题，了解三个选项的内容，然后听关键词找出正确答案。8．WhatvolunteerworkwillTomdo?A．Teachkids.B．Cleanupthecityparks.C．Visitoldpeople.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'dliketodosomevolunteerwork,Mrs.Green.W:Areyougoodwithkids?Weneedsomevolunteerstoteachkidsinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.M:Oh,Iwanttodosomethingintheopenair.W:OK,Tom.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.

【分析】句意：汤姆要做什么志愿工作?根据OK,Tom.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.可知，汤姆要清理城市公园，故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选句子。首先明确题目中三个选项的句意，然后听对话找出关键部分选出正确答案。9．WhydoesHelenlooktired?A．Shedidn'tsleepwell.B．ShehadafeverC．Shesawaboringfilm.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Youlooktired,Helen.Why?W:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.M:What'sthematter?W:Isawaterriblefilm.

【分析】句意：为什么海伦看起来很累?根据Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.可知，海伦看起来很累是因为她没有睡好，故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选句子。首先理解各个选项的句意，然后听对话找关键词，选出正确答案。10．WhatwillPeterdoafterdoinghishomework?A．Takeouttherubbish.B．Dothedishes.C．Sweepthefloor.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,it'ssixthirtynow.Yourgrandmaiscomingoverateight.M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.W:OK.Thenafteryoufinishyourhomework,let'scleanupthekitchen.Icandothedishesandsweepthefloor.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?M:Sure,Mom.

【分析】句意：彼得做完作业后会做什么?根据Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?可知，彼得做完作业后会倒垃圾，故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选句子。首先理解题目中各个选项的句意，带着问题去听录音，在听的过程中找到关键词。三、听力，第三节听长对话，选择答案，下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）听录音，回答问题。11．WhatwasthematterwithTim?A．Hewasill.B．HefailedtheChinesetest.C．Hedidbadlyinmath.12．WhatsubjectisJennygoodat?A．Math. B．Science. C．Chinese【答案】11．B12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Tim.Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?M:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Itriedmybest,butIfindit'sreallydifficultforme.Idon'twanttolearnitanylonger.W:Oh,no.Youcan'tdothat.M:Ireallywanttolearnitwell,butIdon'tknowwhattodo,Jenny.W:Don'tworry.Ihaveagoodidea.Youaregoodatmathandscience,andIdowellinChinese.Let'shelpeachother,OK?M:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou!W:You'rewelcome.Ihopewecanmakegoodgrades.M:That'sforsure.

【分析】文章大意：蒂姆语文考试不及格，他很不开心，珍妮建议他们互相帮助。

【点评】考查长对话理解。首先读懂问题，带着问题去听，在听的过程中找关键词。11．句意：蒂姆怎么了?根据IfailedmyChinesetestagain.可知，他语文考试不及格。故选B。12．句意：珍妮擅长什么科目?根据Youaregoodatmathandscience,andIdowellinChinese.Let'shelpeachother,OK?可知，珍妮擅长语文，故选C。听录音，回答问题。13．HowlongdidBobsleeplastnight?A．Foraboutsixhours.B．Foraboutsevenhours.C．Forabouteighthours.14．WhatdidBobdolastnight?A．Heplayedcomputergames.B．Hewatchedagame.C．Hewatchedamovie.【答案】13．A14．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Bob.AreyouOK?M:Yes,I'mfine.I'mjusttired.W:Maybeyouneedmoresleep.M:You'reright.Ionlysleptforaboutsixhourslastnight.W:What?That'snotenough.Teenagersneedtosleepatleasteighthourseverynight.M:Iknow,hutittookmehourstogettosleep.W:DidyouwatchTVorplaycomputergamesbeforegoingtobed?M:Yes,watchedagameonTV.Itwasexciting.W:Youshouldn'twatchTVbeforeyougotosleep.Youshouldkeepyourbedroomdarkandquiet.M:Thanksforyouradvice.Iwilltrythat.

【分析】文章大意：鲍勃由于看电视导致睡眠时间短而感到疲劳，建议青少年每天睡眠时间最少8小时，睡觉前不应该乍电视。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先主读懂问题，在听的过程中找到问题答案的依据。13．句意：鲍勃昨晚睡了多久?根据Ionlysleptforaboutsixhourslastnight.可知，鲍勃昨晚睡了大约6小时，故选A。14．句意：鲍勃昨晚做了什么?根据Yes,watchedagameonTV可知，鲍勃昨晚看了一场比赛，故选B。听录音，回答问题。15．WheredidJohngolastweekend?A．Tothepark. B．Athome. C．Tothehospital.16．HowmanyvolunteersdoesJohnneed?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.17．Whowillteachtheoldpeopletodance?A．Mary. B．Lily. C．John.【答案】15．C16．B17．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,John.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:Hi,Lily.Iwenttothehospitaltovisitsickpeople.Whataboutyou?W:IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.M:Thatsoundsboring.W:Yes.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iplantogototheparktodosomevolunteerwork.W:Willyouhelptocleanupthepark?M:No.Therearelotsofoldpeopleinthepark.Iwillteachthemtosing,butIstillneedtwovolunteerstoteachthemtodance.W:CouldIgowithyou?M:Ofcourse.Canyoudance?W:No,Ican't.ButmyfriendMarycan.Wecangowithyouthisweekend.M:That'sgreat.

【分析】文章大意：两个讨论做志愿者活动的内容。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂问题，根据问题在对话中找到线索句，从而找出正确答案。15．句意：约翰上周末去哪儿了?根据Iwenttothehospitaltovisitsickpeople.可知，约翰上周去医院了，故选C。16．句意：约翰需要多少志愿者?butIstillneedtwovolunteerstoteachthemtodance可知，他需要两名志愿者，故选B。17．句意：谁来教老人跳舞?根据ButmyfriendMarycan.可知，玛莉会教老人跳舞，故选A。四、听力，第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。Note-takingTipsFirstWritedown18．points.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,youneedtocopythemdowninyournotebook.SecondAskyourteachertorepeat（重复）whatyou19．.Third20．yournoteswiththetextbook.FourthKeepnoteswitheachsubjectinoneplace.【答案】18．important；19．miss；20．Compare【解析】【听力原文】Note-takingcanhelpyoudowellatschool.Butdoyouknowhowtotakenotes？Herearesometips.First,writedownimportantpoints.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,youneedtocopythemdowninyournotebook,especiallythosekeypoints.Second,don'tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,youcandoitafterclass.Third,compareyournoteswiththetextbook.Youmayevenwanttoaddsomethingtoyournotesasyouread.Youcanalsoexchangeyournoteswithyourclassmates.Lastbutnotleast,keepnotesofeachsubjectinoneplace.Ifso,youcanfindeverythingeasilyafterclass.

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何在课堂上记笔记。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先读题，找出所缺单词的位置，在听的时候重点关注这部分的内容。18．根据First,writedownimportantpoints.可知，首先要记下要点，故填important。19．根据Second,don'tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.可知，第二，让你的老师重复你落下的内容，故填miss。20．根据Third,compareyournoteswiththetextbook.可知，把你的笔记和课本比较一下，故填Compare。五、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Duringsummervacations,Iwouldvolunteeratthepetrescue（救助）center,soIcouldseealotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdogI'deverseenbyfar.Herbodylookedlikeasausage.（香肠）Herhairwastoothinto21．herbody.Hereyesalwaysseemedsurprised,andhertailwassoshortthatitlookedlikearat'stail.Shelookedsostrangethather22．didn'twantheranymore.Shewasbroughttothecenter.23．Ithought,"Minniewaskindandsweet.Nooneshould24．atherstrangelooking."SoIgaveMinnieagoodbathandadvertisedherinthenewspaper:"Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving25．."Later,aboycalledme,butIwarnedhimthatMinniewas26．.However,theboytoldmethathisgrandfather'ssixteen-year-olddoghadjustdied.Theywantedto27．Minnieverymuch.Hearingthesewords,IsaidthattheycouldtakeMinnieaway.Icombed（梳）herhair,andgaveheragoodbath.Thenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcarstoppedinfrontofthepetrescuecenter.Twokids28．tothedoor.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedouttotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindthemto29．hisreaction（反应）.Insidethecar,thegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand30．hersofthair.Shelookedveryrelaxedandhappy."She'sperfect,andIlikeher!"theoldmansaid.Iwas31．thatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Justatthattime,Isawthatthegrandfather's32．wereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.Afterthatsummervacation,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIwentbacktothegrandfather'shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie33．theway.Icouldsee34．ofthemwerehappy."Minnieisthemostbeautifuldoginmyeyes,"saidthegrandfather."I've35．felthappierbefore!"Hearingthis,Iwasprettyhappy!21．A．hide B．warm C．protect D．cover22．A．owner B．leader C．teacher D．partner23．A．So B．However C．But D．Though24．A．laughing B．laughed C．laughter D．laugh25．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo26．A．sick B．dirty C．ugly D．dangerous27．A．keep B．buy C．see D．sell28．A．jumped B．stepped C．walked D．ran29．A．read B．see C．look D．lookfor30．A．tidied B．cleaned C．touched D．pulled31．A．peaceful B．thankful C．careful D．powerful32．A．eyes B．hair C．ears D．body33．A．leading B．taking C．giving D．making34．A．either B．neither C．all D．both35．A．just B．ever C．never D．still【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心看见一只被主人抛弃的狗，米妮。后来一位盲人领养她，作者去看她时，看见他们在一起过得很高兴。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。21．句意：她的毛太稀薄而盖不住她的身体。A.hide躲藏,B.warm使温暖,C.protect保护,D.cover覆盖。根据herhair可知这只狗的毛太薄了，而盖不住她的身体，故选D。22．句意：她看起来如此奇怪以至于她的主人不再想要她。A.owner物主,B.leader领导者,C.teacher教师,D.partner伙伴。根据后文的Shewasbroughttothecenter.可知此处表示她被带到动物救助中心,因此她的主人不想要她。故选A。23．句意：但是我想:"米妮是善良，甜美的。A.So所以,B.However然而,C.But但是,D.Though尽管。"根据前文的Shelookedsostrangethather2didn'twantheranymore.可知她看起来奇怪，故此处她是善良，甜美的，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词but,故选C。24．句意：谁也不应该嘲笑她的怪样子。laugh笑，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故选D。25．句意：长相可爱的狗,善良,甜美,需要一个有爱心的家庭。A.school学校,B.family家庭,C.hospital医院,D.zoo动物园。根据Shewasbroughttothecenter.和SoIgaveMinnieagoodbathand4herinthenewspaper:可知她被带到宠物救助中心,她在报纸上做广告,因此她需要一个有爱心的家庭，故选B。26．句意：后来，一个男孩给我打电话，但是我警告他,米妮是丑陋的。A.sick生病的，B.dirty脏的，C.ugly丑陋的，D.dangerous危险的。根据warned可知此处表示我警告他，因此告诉她是丑陋的,故选C。27．句意：他们非常想要饲养米妮。A.keep保持，饲养，B.buy买，C.see看见，D.sell卖。根据后文的Hearingthesewords,IsaidthattheycouldtakeMinnieaway.可知他们想要饲养米妮，故选A。28．句意：两个孩子跑向门口。A.jumped跳跃,B.stepped踩,C.walked散步,D.raced跑。根据后文的TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedouttotheirgrandfather可知此处表示两个孩子非常匆忙，因此是跑向门口,故选D。29．句意：我急忙跑到他们后面看他的反应。A.read阅读,B.see看，及物动词,C.look看，不及物动词,D.lookfor寻找。根据hisreaction可知，此处指看他的反应，故选B。30．句意：在汽车里，他爷爷抱着米妮摸着她柔软的毛。A.tidied整理，B.cleaned干净，C.touched触摸，D.pulled拉。根据前半句爷爷抱着这只狗，因此抚摸着她的毛，故选C。31．句意：我感激米妮找到一个好的主人。A.peaceful和平的,B.thankful感激的,C.careful认真的,D.powerful强大的。根据Minniehadfoundagoodowner.可知米妮找到了一个好的主人，因此我表示感激，故选B。32．句意：正在那时，我看见爷爷的眼睛是奶白色——他是盲人。A.eyes眼睛,B.hair头发,C.ears耳朵,D.body身体。根据wereamilkywhitecolor-hewasblind.可知此处指的是眼睛，故选A。33．句意：爷爷正在米妮的领路下走进花园。A.leading领导,B.taking带走,C.giving给,D.making制作。根据前文的hewasblind.可知他是盲人,因此他在米妮的领路下走进花园，故选A。34．句意：我能看见他们两个都非常高兴。A.either两者中的任何一个,B.neither两者都不,C.all表示三者或三者以上都,D.both表示两者都。根据后文的I'vefelthappierbefore!"可知此处指米妮和爷爷都非常高兴，故选D。35．句意：我从没有感到比以前更高兴。A.just仅仅,B.ever曾经,C.never从不,D.still仍然。根据前文的Icouldsee14ofthemwerehappy.可知爷爷从来没有比这更高兴的,故选C。六、阅读理解，第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforandhelpingothers.Andtheydon'tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17JasonMoore,18TrishAnderson,16I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths（小路）inthemountainswithmyfriendMaryClinton.It'sgoingtobefantasticspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I'mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerfortheSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgoodandlow-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They'llteachmehowtobuildhouses.I'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I'llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading.36．MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidays____.A．helpingothersB．makingmoneyC．doinghomeworkC.makingfriends37．WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A．Tobreathethecleanmountainair.B．Tospendtowholesummerlivinginthetent.C．Tosleepunderthetree.D．Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.38．Fromthepassage,weknowthatJasonMoore____.A．likesreading B．is18yearsoldC．isn'tveryrich D．hasnohouses39．Whowantstobeateacher?A．AliceHamilton B．JasonMooreC．TrishAnderson D．MaryClinton40．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Readingforlife B．ASpecialHouseProgramC．TheForestCenter D．YoungAmericanVolunteers【答案】36．A37．D38．B39．C40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是主要介绍了几个人的志愿者活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解和标题判断两种题型，细节理解题直接从原文找到答案，标题判断题要掌握文章大意，从而找到能根据全文的选项。36．细节理解题。根据"MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforandhelpingothers."可知,在美国,越来越多的人自愿利用学校假期为他人工作和帮助他人。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据"I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths(小路)inthemountainswithmyfriendMaryClinton."可知，爱丽丝要和朋友玛丽·克林顿一起帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步小径。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据"JasonMoore,18"可知,杰森·摩尔18岁,故选B。39．细节理解题。根据"TrishAnderson.1wanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading."可知,崔西-安德森想要成为一名教师，故选C。40．标题判断题。本文是主要介绍了几个人的志愿者活动，故选D。阅读理解Asatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,WeiqiwasinventedinChinainthe480BCanditisstillplayeduntiltoday.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstonesonthegameboard.Asweallknow,theboardsurface（板面））has361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoaninternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromallover40countrieshaveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerm（术语）cameoutinBeijing.It'sthefirstprofessional（专业的）dictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasit'sspeciallanguage.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.41．WhenwasWeiqiinventedinChina?A．Inthe800BC.B．Inthe480BC．C.Inthe480AD．D.Inthe500AD42．Whatdoestheword"them"inparagraph2referto?A．Thegameboard. B．Thecrosspoints.C．Theplayingpieces. D．Theplayers.43．Accordingtothepassages,Weiqicanimprovepeople's____.A．logicalthinkingabilityB．languageabilityC．physicalabilityC.writingability44．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A．Weiqi'sboardsurfacehas360crosspointsB．WeiqitraveledtoJapanandEuropeinQingDynastyC．Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiistheonlyprofessionaldictionaryD．WeiqiisasymbolofChineseculture45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheAdvantagesofWeiqiB．TheLanguageofWeiqiC．AnIntroduction（介绍））ofWeiqiD．TheWaysofPlayingWeiqi【答案】41．B42．B43．A44．D45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，代词措代题的标题判断题。细节题直接从原文找出答案，代词措代词题要根据上下文的联系来做出判断，标题判断题要掌握文章大意，找到能概况全文的句子。41．细节理解题。根据第一段"WeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago"可知,围棋是2500多年前在中国发明的,也就是大概公元前480年。故选B。42．代词指代题。根据第二段"Asweknow,theboardsurface(板面)has361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem."可知,木板表面有361个交叉点。棋子被放在上面。此处"them"指的是"交叉点"，故填B。43．细节理解题。根据第三段"Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogicalthinkingability"可知,围棋可以提高人们的逻辑思考能力,故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第五段"AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weigihasitsspeciallanguage"可知,围棋是中国文化的象征，故选D。45．标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展，故选C。阅读理解Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingalittlemoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Icouldn'tunderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican'tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexams.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccess.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhim.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimcametrue.Icouldn'tmoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsthatmyfathermadeinthepast.Hisgoalismakinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.46．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter'sfatheris____.A．lazy B．hard-working C．serious D．shy47．Theunderlinedword"salary"means____.A．奖金 B．福利 C．礼品 D．薪水48．Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather____.A．onlycaredabouthisexamsB．encouragedandhelpedhimalotC．offeredhimalotofmoneyD．hardlyboughtanythingforhim49．Therightorderofthestoryis____.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.Beingachild,Icouldn'tunderstandmyfather.d.Iknewmyfatherlovemealot.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B．Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C．Thewriterstillcouldn'tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D．Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthedifficulty.【答案】46．B47．D48．B49．C50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功,不顾经济困难坚持送作者接受最好的教育,作者小时候很不理解,直到长大后,才真正理解了父亲,明白了父亲对他的爱。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文掌握文章大意，细节理解题直接从原文找到答案，判断题需要根据上下文的联系来做出判断，细节理解题要根据时间，或事件的发展顺序来找出答案。46．推理判断题。根据第一段IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingalittlemoneywithdifficulty...whenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight."可推知,父亲是努力工作，故选B。47．词义猜测题。根据第三段"WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself."可知,当作者拿到第一份薪水的时候,那是其零用钱的十倍,作者把钱都花在了自己身上,因此"salary"表示"薪水"故选D。48．推理判断题。根据第二段"HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexams.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies."o推知.作者的父亲鼓励和帮助了他很多,故选B。49．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Beingachild,1wasunabletounderstandhim."可知作为一个孩子,作者无法理解父亲,排第一，排除AB；根据第二段中"LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation."可知父亲送作者接受最好的教育,a排第二；根据第四段Нewastellinghimmysuccess.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhim.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimcametrue."可知作者的薪水比父亲高，父亲的梦想实现了，e排第三,b排第四，排除D。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据第五段"1couldunderstandthedecisionsthatmyfathermadeinthepast."可知,作者能理解父亲过去所做的决定。故选项C表述错误。故选C。七、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nathanwokeupearlyandhurriedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?51．Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?Thedoorbellrang.Nathanopenedthedoor,butnoonewasthere.52．ThenotesaidthatNathanwasgoingonatreasurehunt（搜寻）,andhewouldneedtofindtheclues（线索）."Treasure!"AbigsmilespreadoverNathan'sface.Hebegantoworkouttheclues.Thefirstcluewasinthedesert.Foramoment,Nathanhadnoidea.Thenhesmiledanfwalkedtowardhissister'ssandbox.Therewasthesecondclue.53．Finally,hegottothelastnote.Allitsaidwas,"Happybirthday!",therewasnotreasure!Disappointed,Nathanslowlywalkedbacktohisroom.54．"Timeforbreakfast,Nathan,"shoutedhismother.Nathanwentdownstairswithhisheadhunglow.Whenhelookedup,hesawthelivingroomfullofballoons.55．"Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou..."fromhisbackcamethesong.Turningaround,Nathansawhisparentsandfriendscomingoutfromthekitchen,holdingabirthdaycakeandpresents.Whatabirthdaysurprise!A.Helayonhisbed,thinkingwhataboringdayitwas.B.Andtherewasnobody.C.Nathanspentanhourfollowingoneclueafteranother.D.Wherewashisbirthdaycake?E.Allhesawwasanoteontheground.F.Nobodyrememberedhisbirthdaythisyear.【答案】51．D；52．E；53．C；54．A；55．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍内森生日这天家人和朋友给他的惊喜。

A.Helayonhisbed,thinkingwhataboringdayitwas.他躺在床上，想着这是多么无聊的一天啊。

B.Andtherewasnobody.没有人。

C.Nathanspentanhourfollowingoneclueafteranother.内森花了一个小时追踪一条又一条线索。

D.Wherewashisbirthdaycake?他的生日蛋糕在哪里?

E.Allhesawwasanoteontheground.他只看到地上的一张纸条。

F.Nobodyrememberedhisbirthdaythisyear.今年没有人记得他的生日。

【点评】考查阅读七选五。本题可通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。51．根据上文意思：他看到他的家人像往常一样准备早餐。他的生日礼物在哪里?可知此处应是说：他的生日蛋糕在哪里?故选D。52．根据下文意思：纸条上说内森要去寻宝，他需要找到线索。可知此处应是说：他只看到地上的一张纸条。故选E。53．根据下文意思：最后，他唱到最后一个线索。可知此处应是说：内森花了一个小时追踪一条又一条线索。故选C。54．根据上文意思：内森失望地慢慢走回自己的房间。可知此处应是说：他躺在床上，想着这是多么无聊的一天啊。故选A。55．根据下文意思：祝你生日快乐，祝你生日快乐…从他的背上传来了歌声。可知此处应是说：没有人。故选B。八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。driveherluckyroadhourdiekindhoweverwhenfeelRhiannonsharedastorylastweek.Manyyearsago,shehadacaraccident.56．,akindyoungmansavedher.Rhiannondoesn'tknowtheman'sname."You57．ontheroadthatday,"Rhiannonsaidtoherunsunghero（无名英雄）ontheInternet."Yousawmelyinginthemiddleofthe58．.Yourantomequickly.Thenyoutookmetothehospital."Doctorsspentseveral59．savingRhiannon.Thenextday,shewokeupandfound60．inahospitalbed.AdoctortoldRhiannonshewould61．withouttheman'shelp.62．,shedidn'tthinkhimatthattime.Now,Rhiannon63．sorryforthat.Sheadvisespeopletoshowtheirthanksintime64．theygethelp."Myunsunghero,thanksforyour65．.Itreallymakesabigdifferencetomylife."Rhiannonadded.【答案】56．Luckily；57．drove；58．road；59．hours；60．herself；61．die；62．However；63．feels；64．When；65．kindness【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述Rhiannon在多年前遭遇车祸后被一位无名英雄所救的故事。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。56．句意：幸运的是,一个善良的年轻人救了她。根据上文"Manyyearsago,shehadacaraccident."及空后的"akindyoungmansavedher"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Rhiannon遭遇车祸，幸运的是，一个善良的年轻人救了她，lucky"幸运的"符合;分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。57．句意:"那天你开车在路上,"Rhiannon在网上对她的无名英雄说。根据"You...ontheroadthatday,"Rhiannonsaidtoherunsunghero(无名英雄)ontheInternet."的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指开车,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填drove58．句意：你看到我躺在路中间。根据上文"Manyyearsago,shehadacaraccident."并结合备选词汇可知,Rhiannon遭遇车祸，应该是躺在路中间，road"路"。故填road。59．句意：医生花了几个小时救了Rhiannon。根据空前的"spent"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指花费时间,hour"小时"符合;根据空前的"several"可知,此处应用复数形式。故填hours。60．句意：第二天,她醒来发现自己躺在医院的病床上。根据"Thenextday,shewokeupandfoundinahospitalbed."的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指发现自己躺在医院的病床上,herself"她自己"符合。故填herself。61．句意：一位医生告诉Rhiannon,如果没有这个男人的帮助,她会死的。根据"withouttheman'shelp"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指假设的情况,表示如果没有这个男人的帮助,她会死的,die"死"符合;根据空前的"would"可知,此处应用动词原形。故填die。62．句意：然而,她当时并没有感谢他。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折。故填Howvr。63．句意：现在,Rhiannon对此感到抱歉。feelsorryfor."对..感到抱歉",固定词组;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为"Rhiannon"，所以此处应用三单形式。故填feels。64．句意：她建议人们在得到帮助时及时表示感谢。根据"theygethelp"可知是当他们需要帮助的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。65．句意：我的无名英雄,谢谢你的善良。根据上文可知,这位无名英雄救了Rhiannon的性命,所以此处指谢谢对方的好意,kind"友善的"符合;根据空前的"your"可知,此处应用名词形式,kindness"善良",不可数名词。故填kindness。九、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）The79-year-oldwomangoestherealmosteveryday."Thecafeteriaisnearmyhome.Andthefoodisnotexpensive."Chensaid.ThecafeteriastartedupinSeptember,2022andhasservedmorethan17,000people.Therearethreedishesandabowlofsoupforeachmeal.Itcostsonly10yuanforoldpeopleaged60above."Wewelcomeoldpeopletoourcafeteria.Therearesomevolunteersworkinghere.Theycanhelptakemealstodisabledpeople'shomes."themanager（经理）ofthecafeteriasaid.Therearealsosomeinterestingactivitiesforoldpeopleinthecafeteria,suchasChinesecalligraphy（书法）andpainting.Theymaketheoldpeople'slifecolorful.Thereare528suchcafeteriainFuzhou.Theyarequi