湖南省长沙市周南实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

第第页湖南省长沙市周南实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。CanyouspeakEnglishwell?Doyoulikebeingwithsmallkids?WeneedEnglishteachersforkidsaged6-8.YouneedtoworkonMondaymorningsandThursdaynights.YoucancalDoyouliketodosomethingfortheWorldEarthDay(April22nd)?Youneedtoworkforabout8hoursthedaybeforeApril22nd.Comeandjoinus.Pleaseemailusatone-earth@.Fur-EverAnimalHomeneedsfiveweekendvolunteersforourlovelyanimals.Youshouldtakecareofthesickanimals.Youmustworkfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.(twohours'breakatnoon).Youcantakeoneoftheanimalsbackhomeifyoulike.Pleasemakeaphonecalla1．WhatshouldvolunteersdofortheWorldEarthDay?A．Workforeightdays.B．WorkonApril21st.C．Takecareofanimals.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforavolunteerinFur-EverAnimalHome?A．Youshouldworkforatleastninehours.B．Youmusttakeoneoftheanimalsbackhome.C．YoushouldhavetimeonSaturdaysorSundays.3．WhoismostlikelyavolunteerasanEnglishteacher?A．Jack,aChinesemanwhoworksinabank.B．Jenny,anAmericancollegestudentwhoisonhersummervacation.C．Oliver,a13-year-oldboywhowantstoimprovehisEnglish.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是三则志愿者招聘广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。1．细节理解题。根据DoyouliketodosomethingfortheWorldEarthDay(April22nd)?Youneedtoworkforabout8hoursthedaybeforeApril22nd.Comeandjoinus你想要在世界地球日（4月22日）做点什么吗？4月22日之前的一天，您需要工作约8个小时。来加入我们，可知，需要在4月22日的前一天，即4月21日工作大约8小时，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据Fur-EverAnimalHomeneedsfiveweekendvolunteersforourlovelyanimals.Youshouldtakecareofthesickanimals.Youmustworkfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.(twohours'breakatnoon).Youcantakeoneoftheanimalsbackhomeifyoulike.Pleasemakeaphonecalla"可知，"Fur-EverAnimalHome"的志愿者要求：需在周末从上午9点到下午6点（中午有两小时休息），没有工作九小时；也可选择把动物带回家但不是必须。由此可知，周六或周日有空才是正确要求。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据CanyouspeakEnglishwell?Doyoulikebeingwithsmallkids?WeneedEnglishteachersforkidsaged6-8.YouneedtoworkonMondaymorningsandThursdaynights.Youcancal能说英语吗？你喜欢和小孩在一起吗？我们需要6-8岁儿童的英语老师。您需要在星期一的早晨和周四晚上工作。您可以致可知，当英语教师志愿者需能讲一口流利英语且空闲时间为周一上午和周四晚上。选项B中的Jenny是一名美国的大学生（英语水平无问题），且暑假期间一般有足够空闲时间，故最符合要求。故选B。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisGulliverandwhenIwasayoungman,Iwenttravelling.Ijoinedashipandsailed(航行)totheislandsoftheSouthPacific(南太平洋).Itwasawonderfulvoyage(航海)atfirst.WesailedacrosstheAtlanticOceanandtheIndianOcean.SuddenlytherewasaterriblestormandIfellintothewater.Finally,Iswamtoanisland.Iwalkedonthebeachandlookedaroundme.Therewerenopeopleandnohouses.IwasverytiredsoIfellasleeponthesand.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Icouldn'tmove.Iwaslyingonmybackandmyarmsandmylegsweretiedtotheground.IwasveryhotinthesunandIwasscared.SuddenlyIsawaverysmallman.Hewasabout15centimeters(厘米)tallandhewaswalkingonmyleg.ThenIsawlotsofsmallmenonmyarmsandmylegs.Ishoutedand,insurprise,themenfelloffmybody.ThenIspoketotheminEnglish.Theydidn'tunderstandmylanguage,buttheysawthatIwasfriendly.IpointedatmymouthtoshowIwashungryandtheybroughtmesomefood.Theirfoodwasnormal,▲anditmeantIhadtoeatalot.Ifinishedmymealandthenhundredsofmenandthousandsofhorsescarriedmetotheircity.Itwasaverylongjourney.WhenIarrivedatthecityIlookedaroundme.ThehousesweresmallerthanmyfeetandIwasbiggerthanthetrees.ThekingandthepeoplewerekindtomesoIstayedontheisland.IlearnedthatIwasinLilliput(小人国)andIlearnedtheirlanguage.IplayedwiththeirchildrenandIgavethemgiftssuchasmywatchandsomecoins(硬币).Thesethingswereenormoustolittlemen.Finally,Ileftthecityandtravelledagain.4．HowdidGulliverfeelwhenhewasontheislandatfirst?A．Afraid. B．Hungry. C．Tired.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲inparagraph3?A．butitwasverydeliciousB．butitwasveryverysmallC．butitwasindifferentshapes6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enormous"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Verynormal. B．Verybig. C．Verybeautiful.7．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．GullivergotonwellwiththepeopleinLilliput.B．Therewerenopeopleandnohousesontheisland.C．ThelanguageinLilliputwastoodifficulttolearn.【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格列佛在南太平洋岛屿上的冒险经历。他在一次风暴中落水，漂流到一个无人岛上，醒来后发现自己被一群小人国的居民绑住。通过与他们的互动，格列佛逐渐融入了他们的生活，并最终离开了这个岛屿。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．细节理解题。根据文章第1段IwasverytiredsoIfellasleeponthesand可知，格列佛最初在岛上感到非常疲惫。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据文章第3段anditmeantIhadtoeatalot及格列佛身在小人国可知，格列佛需要吃很多才能填饱肚子，说明小人国的食物非常小，B项"但是它非常非常小"符合语境。故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"IplayedwiththeirchildrenandIgavethemgiftssuchasmywatchandsomecoins我和他们的孩子一起玩，我给了他们礼物，例如我的手表和一些硬币)和littlemen可知，格列佛的手表和硬币对于小人国的居民来说非常大，所以enormous的意思是"非常大的"。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ThekingandthepeoplewerekindtomesoIstayedontheisland.IlearnedthatIwasinLilliputandIlearnedtheirlanguage.IplayedwiththeirchildrenandIgavethemgiftssuchasmywatchandsomecoins国王和人民对我很友善，所以我留在岛上。我了解到我在利利普特，我学会了他们的语言。我和他们的孩子一起玩，我给了他们礼物，例如我的手表和一些硬币。可知，格列佛与小人国的居民相处融洽，并融入了他们的生活。故选A。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUSonaverage(平均).Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2018andJanuary1st,2023,11,180homefiredeathshappenedinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Avoid(避免)startingafirebygettingtoknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances(电器)canresultinafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Lastly,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanweprevent(阻止)homefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Getsmokealarms(烟雾报警器)Thefirststepistosetupenoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishersavailableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithatleasttwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense(常识).However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.8．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingsomenumbers.9．Whathascausedthemosthomefires?A．Cookingtools.B．Electricalappliances.C．Smokingindoors.10．Whichofthefollowingisprobablyafireextinguisher?A． B． C．11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Alotoffiredeathshappeneveryyear.B．Everyoneshouldtakefiresafetyseriously.C．Thecauseofhomefiresandhowtopreventthem.【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和家庭消防安全有关的内容，告诉人们如何应对家中发生的火灾。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。8．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容Firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUSonaverage.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2018andJanuarylst,2023,11,180homefiredeathshappenedinthecountry在美国，消防员平均每24秒就会接到一次火警电话。每隔87秒，就有一场家庭火灾发生。仅在2018年1月1日至2023年1月1日之间，美国就发生了11,180起家庭火灾死亡事件.可知，作者通过列举了很多数据开篇。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据第五段Theycanputoutsmallfires他们可以扑灭小火，可知，fireextinguishers是灭火器。故选B。11．文章大意题。根据Avoidstartingafirebygettingtoknowcommoncauses通过了解常见原因开始避免大火.Howcanwepreventhomefires?我们如何防止家庭大火，可知文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。故选C。二、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouthinkdoingchoresisaninterestingthing?Asweallknow,doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'slivingskillsandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.12．Whatkindsofchoresdoyouusuallydoaroundthehouse?13．Alloftheseare"indoorchores".Butinmanyplaces—especiallyinthecountrysideintheUS,kidshavedifferent"outdoorchores"duringdifferentseasons.Inthefall,themostcommonoutdoorchoreiscleaningleaves.Astreeslosetheirleavesinfall,theleaveswillpileup(堆积)inpeople'syards.Itisuptoeachfamilytocleanuptheleavesandputtheminbigtrashbags.Afteraheavysnowfallinwinter,childrenalsoplayanimportantroleindoingoutdoorchores.Theyhelpshovel(铲)snowintheirfrontyard.14．Springandsummerbringlotsofrainandsunwhichmakethegrassinpeople'syardsgrowtall.Itiscommonforkidstomow(割草)theiryardstokeepthemfreshandtidy.Doingallofthesechoresmightsoundlikealotofwork.15．Peoplewhodon'thavechildrenmightevenpayneighborhoodkidstotakecareofchoresforthem.It'sagoodwaytomakesomemoneyifyouaren'toldenoughtohavearealjobyet.A.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.B.Maybeyoucleanyourroom,washthedishes,washclothes,sweepormopthefloor.C.So,moreandmorechildrendochores.D.Ifnot,itmightbehardforfamiliestoleavetheirhomesE.Luckily,mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlebitofmoneyfordoingthem.【答案】12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国的乡村，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的"户外杂务"。

A.小孩子只做简单的家务。

B.也许你会打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣、扫地或拖地。

C.因此，越来越多的孩子做家务。

D.如果不这样做，家庭成员可能很难离开家。

E.幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一些钱作为做家务的报酬。

【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。12．根据Asweallknow,doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'slivingskillsandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves众所周知，做家务有助于提高儿童的生活技能，并教会他们如何照顾自己。此处提到了做杂务的好处，因此越来越多的孩子会做杂务，选项C"因此，越来越多的孩子做杂务。"符合，故选C。13．根据Whatkindsofchoresdoyouusuallydoaroundthehouse?您通常在房子周围做什么琐事？可知，此处会介绍在家的杂务。选项B"也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。"符合，故选B。14．根据Theyhelpshovel(铲)snowintheirfrontyard可知，他们在前院帮忙铲雪。选项D"如果没有，家人可能很难离开家。"符合，故选D。15．根据Peoplewhodon'thavechildrenmightevenpayneighborhoodkidstotakecareofchoresforthem没有孩子的人甚至可能会付钱给附近的孩子照顾他们的家务.可知，此处提到的是为孩子们做的这些事支付钱，选项E"幸运的是，大多数家庭会给他们的孩子一点钱来做这些事情。"符合，故选E。三、语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Ijustwantanormalbirthdayparty."Apriltoldher16．astheywalkhomefromschoolafteraday'sstudy.TheyknewwhatAprilmeant.17．AprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay(地球日),allherbirthdaypartieshadanEarthDaytheme(主题).Attheageof7,shewastoldtocollectoldnewspapersandthensellthemtobuypresents.Lastyear,ateight,sheplantedtreesandflowersinthepark.Thisyear,allshewantedtodowastoplanherown18．birthdayparty.Aprildecidedtogotothe19．withherfriendsandshewasexcitedthatshedidn'thavetothinkanythingaboutthe20．.However,thingswerequite21．astheyimagined.Whentheyarrived,theywere22．becausetheplacewasfullofrubbishhereandthere.Shecouldn'thavefun,knowingthismessoutthere,eventhoughAprilwantedanon-EarthDaybirthday."Canwe23．therubbishfirstandthenseeanimals?""Ofcourse!"saidherfriends.Quickly,theybegantocollectrubbish.Witheveryone'seffort,itdidn'ttakelong.Afewminuteslater,Aprillookedatthecleansquareand24．.Itfeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth."HappyEarthDay,everyone."saidApril."NowI'mreadyformyzoo.""Happybirthday,April!"shoutedherfriends."Thankyouforalwayscelebratingsuch25．birthdayswithme."16．A．friends B．teachers C．parents17．A．So B．Because C．But18．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth19．A．park B．zoo C．museum20．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．environment21．A．interesting B．difficult C．different22．A．interested B．surprised C．excited23．A．pickup B．findout C．throwaway24．A．cried B．worried C．smiled25．A．special B．important C．busy【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了April的生日故事。因出生于地球日，她以往生日派对总围绕环保主题。九岁生日时她想去动物园，却发现那里满是垃圾，最后她和朋友先捡垃圾，既过了特别的生日，也为地球做了有意义的事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：在一天的学习之后，April在和她的朋友们从学校走回家的时候告诉他们。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母亲。根据theywalkhomefromschoolafteraday'sstudy他们一日学习后放学回家，可知，句中是April是学生，故在和朋友们说话，故选A。17．句意：April碰巧出生在地球日，她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据"...AprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherbirthdaypartieshadanEarthDaytheme."可知，句中表述因为April碰巧出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。句子前后是因果关系，后面是结果，前面是原因，"Because"意为"因为"符合语境。故选B。18．句意：今年，她想做的所有事情就是计划她自己的九岁生日派对。seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据"Lastyear,ateight"可知，今年是她的九岁生日，在英语中，表示生日使用序数词，此处使用"ninth"意为"第九"符合语境。故选C。19．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据"andthenseeanimals然后看到动物"可知，句子表述她决定和朋友们一起去"动物园"，故选B。20．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；environment环境。根据"Attheageof7,shewastoldtocollectoldnewspapersandthensellthemtobuypresents.Lastyear,ateight,sheplantedtreesandflowersinthepark在7岁那年，她被告知要收集老报纸，然后出售它们以购买礼物。去年，她八点在公园里种了树木和鲜花."可知，她的生日派对总是和地球日有关，要考虑环境问题，这次她以为去动物园就不用考虑环境问题了。故选C。21．句意：然而，事情和他们想象的非常不同。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据"However,thingswerequite...astheyimagined."以及后文"becausetheplacewasfullofrubbishhereandthere"可知，事情和他们想像的"不一样"，故选C。22．句意：当他们到达的时候，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。Interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据becausetheplacewasfullofrubbishhereandthere可知，句子表述他们看到到处是垃圾，他们应该是很"惊讶"，故选B。23．句意：我们能先捡垃圾然后再去看动物吗？pickup捡起；findout找出；throwaway扔掉。根据"Canwe...therubbishfirstandthenseeanimals?"可知，句子表述他们先捡垃圾，然后去看动物。此处使用"pickup"意为"捡起"符合语境。故选A。24．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。cried哭；worried担心；smiled微笑。根据"Itfeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth."可知，她感觉为地球做了事情很好，所以应该是"微笑"了。故选C。25．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝如此特别的生日。special特别的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据"Thankyouforalwayscelebratingsuch...birthdayswithme."可知，句子表述他们一起庆祝"特别的"生日。故选A。四、语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirtyyearsago,Igottoknow26．easy-goingladynamedJenny.Shehadnokidsandlivedalone.Atthattime,shehadnomoney,soherlifewasnoteasy.Ididn'tmind27．(make)friendswithher.Ifelt28．(relax)whenItalkedtoher.IalwaystookJennysomefoodtohelpherout.Thenoneday,sheinvitedmetohavelunchwithher.I29．(refuse)heratfirstbutshesaidshecouldworkitout.Thenwewalkedtoalittlecafetogether.Ontheway,Ibegantoworrythatshedidn'thaveenoughmoney,butifIoffered30．(pay)forthelunch,IwasafraidIwouldhurther.Laterwearrived.Thereweremanypeopleinthecafe,andallof31．(they)lookedveryhappy,eventheworkers.32．mysurprise,Jennyhadenoughmoneytobuytwomeals.Thenshetoldmethattheworkerswhowereworkinginthecafewereallvolunteers.AndoneofthevolunteershelpedJennytofindapart-timejobsothatshecoulddevelopher33．(depend)andwasabletothankmeformyhelp.IstillrememberthebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithJenny,34．wehadamealtogetheronlyonce.Iwasmovedbythosekindpeople.Sometimes,lifecouldnotbeeasytous,butwecouldstilldosomethingforourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwouldbe35．(nice)thanbeforeifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswithothers.Itwouldneverbedarkiftherewasalightineveryone'sheart.【答案】26．an；27．making；28．relaxed；29．refused；30．topay；31．them；32．To；33．independence；34．although/though；35．nicer【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者与一位名叫珍妮的女士之间的友谊故事。珍妮虽然生活困难，但乐观开朗，最终在志愿者的帮助下找到了兼职工作，实现了自立。文章通过这个故事传递了人与人之间互相帮助、分享快乐的美好情感。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记的用法。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。26．句意：三十年前，我认识了一位名叫珍妮的随和的女士。根据"easy-goinglady"可知，lady是单数名词，此处应用不定冠词修饰，且easy-going以元音音素开头的形容词"easy-going"，所以用an修饰，故填an。27．句意：我不介意和她交朋友。make，动词，minddoingsth"介意做某事"，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填making。28．句意：当我和她说话时，我感到很放松。relax，动词，放松，根据"felt"可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述主语状态，relax的形容词relaxed"放松的"，故填relaxed。29．句意：起初我拒绝了她但她说她能解决。refuse，动词，拒绝，根据"shesaid"可知，时态为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填refused。30．句意：在路上，我开始担心她没有足够的钱，但如果我提出支付午餐，我怕我会伤害她。pay，动词，支付，offertodosth"主动提出做某事"，空处用动词不定式。故填topay。31．句意：咖啡馆里有很多人，他们看起来都很高兴，即使是工人they，主格，他们，。根据"allof"可知，介词of后应跟they的宾格形式them，故填them。32．句意：令我惊讶的是，珍妮有足够的钱买两顿饭。toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填To。33．句意：其中一名志愿者帮助珍妮找到了一份兼职工作，这样她就可以培养自己的独立性，并能够感谢我的帮助。depend，动词，依靠，根据"tofindapart-timejobsothatshecoulddevelopher..."及所给词可知，帮她找兼职是为了实现其独立性，independence表示"独立"。故填independence。34．句意：我仍然记得我和珍妮一起度过的那个美好的下午，尽管我们只一起吃过一次饭。根据"IstillrememberthebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithJenny"和"wehadamealtogetheronlyonce"可知，后半句是前半句的让步状语，所以用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。35．句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，这个世界将比以前更美好。nice，美的，形容词，根据"than"可知，此处需用nice比较级nicer，故填nicer。五、读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asweknow,therearemainlytwokindsofpeopleintheworld—theextroverted(外向的)peopleandtheintroverted(内向的)people.Extrovertedpeopleareoutgoingandtheyaregoodatmakingfriends.Theintrovertedpeopleliketostayalone.Inthisway,theycanthinkmorecarefullyandsolveproblemsbetter.Introversionisnotthesameassocialphobia(社交恐惧症).Peoplewithsocialphobiamayfacemanyproblemsindailylives.Theyalwaysfeelunhappyandnotcomfortablewhentalkingwithothers.Besides,theymayfindithardtosleepwell.Someworrytoomuchaboutsocialactivities.Othersfeelstressedallthetime,evenwhentheyarealone.Forstudentswithsocialphobia,simplethingslikeansweringateacher'squestionoreatingintheschoolcafeteria(食堂)canmaketheirheartsbeatfast.Andtheyhavedifficultymakingfriendsatschool.Socialphobiaisdifferentfromshyness.Teenagerswillsocialphobiashouldtreat(对待)itproperly.Firstly,it'sagoodwaytotalktoaparentorcounselorabouttheirfeelings.Secondly,theyshouldexerciseregularly—runningoryogacanhelpreducestress.Thirdly,whynotpracticemakingsomefriendsbravely?Startwithsmallsteps,likesaying"hello"totheclassmate.Socialphobiaisakindofmental(精神的)illness.Sothemostimportantwaytosolveitistogetspecialtreatments(治疗).Remember,progresstakestime,buteveryeffortcounts!36．Whatarethetwomaintypesofpeopleintheworld?37．Whydotheintrovertedpeopleliketostayalone?38．Howmaypeoplewithsocialphobiafeelwhencommunicatingwithothers?39．Issocialphobiadifferentfromshyness?40．Whatisthemostimportantwaytodealwithsocialphobia?【答案】36．Theextrovertedpeopleandtheintrovertedpeople.37．Becausetheycanthinkmorecarefullyandsolveproblemsbetter.38．Theymayfeelunhappyanduncomfortable.39．Yes(,itis).40．Togetspecialtreatments.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了外向型与内向型人格的区别，并重点阐述了社交恐惧症的表现及应对方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据"Asweknow,therearemainlytwokindsofpeopleintheworld—theextrovertedandtheintroverted."可知，世界上主要有外向的人和内向的人两种人。故填Theextrovertedpeopleandtheintrovertedpeople.37．根据"Introvertedpeopleliketostayalone.Inthisway,theycanthinkmorecarefu