河南省安阳市滑县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末测评英语试题（原卷版）

滑县2022—2023学年下学期期未测评试卷高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.考生作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesthemanlearnJapanese?A.Throughself-study.B.Bytakingclasses.C.Bypracticingitindailylife.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Acity.C.Anocean.3.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Aparty.B.Aninvitation.C.Theweekend.4.Whenmaythespeakersmeet?A.At3:00.B.At3:20.C.Around3:30.5.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheencountersbadweather.B.Sheishungry.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Tourpals.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTaylorwilldointhecomingyear?A.Readmorebooks.B.1akeonanewlook.C.Travelasmuchaspossible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTaylorwilldointhecomingyear?A.Gaveheracall.B.Changedherroom.C.Fixedherwindow.9.Whowillcomenextweek?A.Kate.B.Ford.C.Lillian.10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.InahotelB.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagent.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Acustomer.B.Afarmer.CAsalesperson.12Howmanypotatoesdoesthemanwant?A.250gram.B.Halfakilo.C.1kilo.13.Whatisthepriceofthewatermelon?A.$4akilo.B.$9akilo.C.$18akilo.14.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanisthoughtful?A.Hehelpsherbagthevegetables.B.Heisenvironmentallyconscious.C.Hegiveshermuchmoney.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatistheTVprogramtalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Aradioactivearea.C.Somevolunteers.16.Whydidtheoldpeoplegototheradioactiveareas?A.Tohelpcontroltheleak.B.Tohelptheyoungpeople.C.Toenjoyaquietlife.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthoseoldpeople?A.Foolish.B.Admirable.C.Simple.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoBritishpeopleliketotalkabout?A.Coffee.B.LanguageC.Weather.19.WhatdoweknowaboutlargestormsintheUK?A.Theyseldomhappen.B.Theyaredestructive.C.Theyarepredictable.20.WhyisthereanorganizationintheUKspeciallystudyingtheweather?A.TheBritishlikeweatherbest.B.Weatherresearchisascience.C.TheUKweatherischangeable.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每趣所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheatresandOperaHousesMariinskyTheatreTheMariinskyTheatreinSt.Petersburgisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifultheatresintheworld.Builtintheearly1800s,itwasdesignedbyarchitectCarloRossiasbothatheatreandacircus.Thetheatrehasseensomeofthemostfamousnamesinclassicalmusic—includingTchaikovsky,RachmaninoffandShostakovich.Address:TheatreSquare,1,St.Petersburg,RussiaPhone：+7812326-41-41PalaisGarnierThisoperahousewasdesignedbyarchitectCharlesGarnierandcompletedin1875.Decoratedwithsculpturesandpaintings,ithasappearedinseveralfilms,includingThePhantomoftheOpera.ComposerGiacomoPuccinisawhisopera,Tosca,performedhere,anddancerIsadoraDuncanfirstperformedonthestageinParis.Address:Pl.del’Opera75009Paris,FrancePhone:+33171252423TokyoMetropolitanTheatreTheTokyoMetropolitanTheatre,designedbyYoshinobuAshihara,isamongAsia’slargesttheatres.HometotheTokyoMetropolitanSymphonyOrchestra,thetheatreopenedin1990.Anotableexampleofmodernarchitecture(建筑),thetheatreisproudtohaveoneoftheworld’slargestpipeorgans!Address:1-chome-8-1Nishiikebukuro,ToshimaCity,Tokyo171-0021,JapanPhone:+813-5391-2111SydneyOperaHouseLocatedinSydneyHarbor,thispopulartouristattractionisasymbolofAustralia,aUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)Site,andperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofmodernarchitecture.DesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon,theOperaHousewascompletedin1973andseesmorethan1,500performanceseachyear,rangingfromoperatoballetandtheatre.Address:BennelongPoint,SydneyNSW2000,AustraliaPhone:+612925071111.InwhichcityisPalaisGarnierlocated?A.St.Petersburg. B.Paris.C.Tokyo. D.Sydney.2.WhoisthedesignerofTokyoMetropolitanTheatre?A.CarloRossi. B.CharlesGarnier.C.YoshinobuAshihara. D.JornUtzon.3.Whichtheatreistheyoungest?A.MariinskyTheatre. B.PalaisGarnier.C.TokyoMetropolitanTheatre. D.SydneyOperaHouse.BMalvernisaplaceclosetomyheart.WhenIwasgrowingup,bothmyparentsworkedfull-time,andIspenteveryschoolholidaywithmygrandmother,wholivedinahouseintheMalvernHills,lookingoutovertheWorcestershirelandtoBredonHillinthedistancewiththeThreeCountiesShowgroundintheforeground.ThisisthescenefortheRHSMalvernSpringFestival,theopeningeventofthehorticultural(园艺的)calendar.GardendesignerandtelevisionpresenterAritAndersonisoneofthefamiliarfaceswhowillbepresentingtalksoverthefourdaysofthisyear’sshow.Andersondidn’tmoveintogardendesignuntilhermid-40s.RaisedinalargefamilybyabusysinglemuminHertfordshire,shebeganherworkinglifeasapharmacytechnician(药剂师).Fromthereshemovedintofashionseller,workingherwayuptotheheadofficeofamajorhighstreetbrand.Atthesametimeshetrainedasahealer.Allthesedifferentstrandsequippedherwellforacareerchangetohorticulture.IalwayssaidIdidn’twanttodofashionat50,butitcameaboutalittlebitearlier.ThecompanywaslayingoffworkersandI’djustgotmyfirstgardenandfalleninlovewithit.Ithought.Let’sdosomethingIlove.”SheretrainedingardendesignatCapeManorCollege,andin2013wontheFreshTalentcompetitionattheRHSChelseaFlowerShow.ThreeyearslatershewonagoldmedalatRHSHamptonCourtforagardenshowcasingtheneedforsustainabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.GardeningatonewiththeenvironmenthascontinuedtobeanimportantfocusforAndersonandsheiscurrentlysettinguptheSustainabilityLandscapeFoundationwithfellowdesignerMarianBoswall.Theiraimistocutthroughthegreenwashingandprovideaportal(入口)forprofessionalsandthepublictoseekoutinformationabouthowtogardensustainably.4.Whydoestheauthorrefertoherchildhoodexperience?A.Toshowhowbusyherparentswere. B.Tointroducethebeautifulplace—Malvern.C.Totellthereadershowshespentherholiday. D.Torememberhergrandmother.5.WhichofthefollowingwasAritAnderson’sfirstjob?A.Agardendesigner. B.Atelevisionpresenter.C.Apharmacytechnician. D.Afashionseller.6.WhatisAndersondevotedto?A.Creatinggardens. B.Retrainingingardendesign.C.Fightingagainstclimatechange. D.Cooperatingwithbigcompanies.7WhichofthefollowingdoesAndersonagreewith?A.Greenwashingisreallyeco-friendly.B.Everyoneshouldchoosenewwaystolive.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeyourjobornot.D.Gardeningshouldbeinharmonywithnature.CHomesareusuallywarmedwithradiators(暖气片).Somehomesarewarmedbyfloorheating.Now,anewwayofheatingisbeingdevelopedbyusingthe“wallpaper”onyourwalls.Thiswallpaperisnotdecorative.Itactuallygoesunderandnotoverthewall-electricallyheatsaroom.Andthistypeofheatingtechnologyheatsobjects,evenpeople,insteadoftheairandthishelpsyoufeelwarmer.Theelectricheatingpanels(嵌板)whicharehiddeninthewallareconnectedtothemainelectricalpanelsofyourhome.Eachroomcanbeheatedindependentlythroughanapp,soyoudonothavetoheatunusedrooms.Ittakesaround20minutestoheataroom.Withrisingpricesforhomeheating,thepanelsseenliketherightwaytogo.“ItmakesmehappythatIdon’tdependongas,”KrisBilski,anearlyuser,said.About23millionhomesintheUKareconnectedtothegasgrid(网)butthegovernmentwantstophaseoutgas-firedpotsby2035.Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasmaterials,soremovingfossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.Thenewelectricheatingsystemsareeasytogetforprivatehomesandthecompanyiscurrentlytestingthenewtechnologyinpublichousinginsomecities.Thetypesbeingtestedcanbefittedwhilepeoplearestilllivingintheapartmentsoitmakesinstallationaloteasier.Heatingyourhomewiththistypeoftechnologydoesnotheatyourwater,soanadditionalheatingsystemisrequired,butanenergyefficientheatercanbeused.Whilethewallpaperisgreener,electricityintheUKisverycostlysoitisnotaneconomicwaytoheathomesunlessthereisarenewableenergysourcelikesolarpanelsused.Still,reducingthedependenceonfossilfuelswillgoalongwaytogreentheUKandhelpthecountrymeetitsclimatetargets.8.Whatcanweinferaboutaroomwiththis“wallpaper”heater?A.Specialradiatorsareneededinin. B.It’sconnectedtosolarpanels.C.Thetemperatureinitvariesless. D.It’swarmerthananormalroom.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“phaseout”inParagraph3mean?A.Slopusing. B.Improvegreatly.C.Restoregradually. D.Finishdeveloping.10.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofwallpaperheatingsystem?A.Itlooksbeautiful. B.It’seasytosetup.C.Itheatsupinstantly. D.Itfitsallbuildings.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthiswallpaperheatingsystemintheUK?A.Doubting. B.Optimistic.C.Enthusiastic. D.Unfavorable.DDoyouwantyourkidsorgrand-kidstowatchtheawkwardvideosyoumadeofyourselfreadingafavoritebook?Nowthere’saninteractive(交互式的)storytellingappthatischangingthenatureofhowstoriesaresharedwithyourlovedpeople.Zoog,anlsraelistartup,foundedin2021,developsaninnovativecommunicationapplicationdesignedtoprovide,acreativewayfordistantandcross-generationalfamilymembertostayconnected.ThroughZoog’smobileapp,userscanmakebookscomealiveandactivelyjoinintellingstoriesbyusingARmasksandvariousothervisualeffects.Oneuser,SumitSuman,usedZoogwhenhetraveledforbusiness,Hechangedhimselfintoacartoonfrog(青蛙)inordertoholdhisfive-year-olddaughter’sattentiononphonecalls.HesaidthathisdaughterwouldnotspeaktohimonthephonesoheusedZoogtochangehimselfintoacartoonfrog,andnowtheyreadstorieseverynight.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,theZoogappasksyoutochooseoneofthemanystoriesornurseryrhymes(童谣)easytoreadandthenitofferssignalsandautomaticallyaddsAReffectstomakethestorymoreinteresting.Onceyou’verecordedyourselfreadingthestory,youcanmeanitasamessageforyourfamilymember.Withimpressivetech,Zoogisadelighttouseandanygrandparentcangetthehangofiteasilyandquickly.“WewanttoenablegrandparentswhoknownothingabouttechnologytoproducecoolARcontent,”saidYoavOren,CEOandco-founderofZoog.“NotonlyaregrandparentsenjoyingcreatingARcontentonZoog,theirgrandkidsthinkthiscontentiscoolandareengagedwithit,”Orenadded.ByallowingouraudiencetoexperienceandshareevenmoreadvancedARqualitywithoutcomplexprocess,itwillenablethemtocreateevenbettercontent,thereforesharingevenmorefrequentactionswiththeirlovedones.”12.WhatisthepurposeofdesigningZoog?A.Toprovideseniorswithsocialactivities. B.Tomakereadingbooksconvenient.C.Tokeepdistantfamilymembersconnected. D.Tosharegoodstorieswithfamilies.13.WhydidSumitSumanuseZoogtoturnintoacartoonfrog?A.Toattracthisdaughter. B.Tosharestories.C.Toexperienceatool. D.Todevelopahobby.14.WhatcanweinferaboutZoogaccordingtoOren?A.Itinalittlecomplex. B.Itneedstoimproveitsquality.C.Itiswellreceived. D.Ittakesagestobepopular.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrandparentsEnjoySharingStorieswithFamilyMembersB.HighTechInteractiveStorytellingAppStrengthensFamilyBonds.C.DigitalBooksBridgetheGenerationalCommunicationGapD.GreatChangesofCommunicationTakePlaceBetweenFamilies第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Petsnotonlymakeourlivesricher,theyalsohelpustolivelonger.Asmuchaswetakecareofthem,theyfindwaystotakecareofus,too.Studiesconfirmthatouranimalcompanionshelpusinmanyways.Sowhetheryoulikeadogoracat,goandgetafurryfriend.___16___Petscansmellmedicalconditions.Ifyounoticeyourdogorcatactinginanunusualwaywithnoexplanation,youmaywanttotakeatriptothedoctor.___17___Dogsandcats,sensinganissue,warnstheirownersbychangingbehaviors,leadingtoearlierdiscoveryofillnesses.Dogsespeciallyhavetheabilitytodetect(检测)illnesswithahighlevelofaccuracy.Interactingwithanimalshasabigimpactduringchilddevelopment.___18___Childrenwithpetsarenotlikelytodevelopmental,emotional,andbehavioraldisordersduringadulthood.___19___Expertspraisedogsasawaytolowerbloodpressureandimprovehearthealth.Inastudyobservingpeoplewithborderlinehighbloodpressure,thosewhoadopted(收养)dogsexperiencedeclines(下降)inbloodpressurelevels.Researchhasshownsimilarresultsforcatownersaswell.Havingapethelpsusstaymoreactiveandgetoutside.Sometimesfindingthetimetowalkthedogorcleanthelitterboxcanseemdifficulttofitintoabusyschedule.___20___Dogownersespeciallyfeelmoremotivatedtogoforwalksoutofresponsibility.Eventhosewitheatscangaintherewards.Youmaynottakethecatoutforwalks,butyou’llgetmovingbyplayingwiththecat,pickinguptoys,orcleaningup.AItcanhavehugehealthbenefits.B.Petsgiveusanopportunitytostartaconversation.C.Animalscandetecttinychangesinthehumanbody.D.Animalshelpreducebloodpressureandpromotehearthealth.E.Havingapetcanreducetheriskofdevelopingillnesseslikecancer.F.Childrenwithpetsexperiencelessstress,separationanxiety,andsocialanxietyG.However,ithastogetdone,thusprovidingthepetownerwithnecessaryexercise.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Confuciuswasagreatphilosopher,educationalistaswellasthefounderofConfucianism.Hewasbornin551BCinShandongprovinceofChina.Hisbeliefs___21___theimportanceofhavingagoodmoral(道德的)characterandpersonalethics(伦理).Theyhaveagreat___22___onthemajorityofChineseculture.Confuciushasleftmany___23___sayings,whicharestillrememberedandfollowed___24___.Forexample,hisquotes,“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost”“Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger”,arewellknowntoall.AlthoughConfuciusis___25___forhisgreatthoughts,didyouknowthatheisalsoknownforhissenseof___26___?Thereisevidencethathewasveryhumorous.His___27___wereveryamusingandupliftingandheoftenusedhumortomakehisstudents___28___andtakeinterestintheteachings.OnetimeConfuciuswas___29___alongwithhisstudentswhentheycameacrossamanwhowas____30____intheriver.HisstudentswerehesitatingbutConfuciusjumpedintotheriverwithout____31____andsavedthemanintime.Then,he____32____tohisstudentsandjoked,“Isupposenoneofyou____33____thathewaswearingavaluablejadering!”Thisstoryservesasareminderthateventhemostseriousfiguresinhistory____34____theirshareoflightheartedmoments.Itispossiblethatwisdomandhumorboth____35____handinhandwithjoy!21.A.respondto B.focuson C.brushup D.takeup22.A.impact B.stress C.impression D.knock23.A.flexible B.creative C.wise D.sharp24.A.normally B.annually C.periodically D.faithfully25.A.confident B.special C.famous D.acceptable26.A.humor B.duty C.direction D.achievement27.A.characters B.proposals C.conversations D.attitudes28.A.agree B.relax C.worry D.argue29.A.traveling B.quarrelling C.sleeping D.shooting30.A.swimming B.surfing C.drowning D.playing31.A.doubt B.problem C.signal D.delay32.A.listened B.turned C.pointed D.stuck33.A.cared B.heard C.felt D.noticed34.A.enjoy B.bother C.involve D.allow35.A.catch B.go C.lead D.take第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangYang,anativeofZibocity,recentlyreturnedhomeforavisit.Hewantedtohavesomebarbecue,only___36___(tell)therewasnoseatinfourdifferentrestaurants.Thankstosocialmediarecommendations,Zibobarbecuehasbecome___37___overnightsuccess,withlargenumbersofvisitors___38___(crowd)intothecity.Takingadvantageofthebarbecuecraze,Zibohasgoneallouttopromotelocaltourismresources,whileworkingtoensurethe___39___(safe)ofvisitorsandthequalityoftourismproducts.Thenewtourismofferingsincludespecialbarbecue-themedbusservices,___40___takevisitorsfromtrainstationsstraighttobarbecuerestaurants,barbecue-themedtourismroutesandfreeaccess___41___localscenicareas.Toprovidevisitorwithahappyexperience,volunteershavebeenworkingatbus___42___(station)toprovideinformationontransportation,accommodationandtourismroutes.Marketregulatorhavecarriedoutinspectionsonbarbecuerestaurantstoensurefoodsafety.Sincethespringfestivalof2023,Zibo___43___(see)an800percentincreaseinaccommodationbookingsforthecomingMayDayholiday___44___(compare)to2019,rankingfirstinShandongprovinceintermsofgrowthrate.Thelocaltourismauthorityhasbeguntomakelonger-termplans,Zibowillworktodevelopitsrichhistoricaland___45___(culture)resourcesintouniqueculturalbrands.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“PracticingWritingAfterClass”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括：1.学生的常用方法；2.你的评论；3.你建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PracticingWritingAfterClass________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayamansawanoldladystandingonthesideoftheroadneedinghelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Shelookedworried,Noonehadstoppedtohelpher.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“MynameisBryanAnderson.I’mheretohelpyou.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?”Allshehadwasaflattire.ImmediatelyBryanbegantochangethetire.Wheneverythingwasdone,theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Bryanneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehadli