2022年国开学位英语核心考点试题及答案速记

2022年国开学位英语核心考点试题及答案速记

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtosnow.A.wereachedB.hadwereachedC.wehadreachedD.didwereach3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.toinformC.informedD.inform4.Onlyafterthemeeting______howserioustheproblemwas.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized5.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently6.Bytheendofnextyear,thiscompany______fortwentyyears.A.hasoperatedB.willhaveoperatedC.willoperateD.operates7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______noiseinclass.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking8.I’dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell9.Thebookissaid______intothirtylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated10.Notuntilthetrainarrived______thatshehadleftherpassportathome.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______（fill）intheformcarefully.12.Thenewpolicy,if______（adopt）,willgreatlyreduceairpollution.13.TheprofessorspokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlycatchwhathe______（say）.14.Iregret______（inform）youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.15.Thefactorywasclosedforfailing______（meet）thesafetyrequirements.16.Thisisthethirdtimeshe______（win）thescholarship.17.Withhisattention______（focus）onthebook,hedidn’tnoticemeenter.18.Hadthegovernmentactedearlier,thecrisis______（prevent）.19.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______（submit）before5p.m.20.I’mnotusedto______（treat）likeachild.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分；正确写T，错误写F）21.“Scarcelyhadhearrivedthanthephonerang”isgrammaticallyacceptable.22.Thephrase“anumberof”alwaystakesasingularverb.23.“Thedataisconvincing”isnowconsideredacceptableinformalacademicwriting.24.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithspecificpasttimeadverbialslike“yesterday”.25.Thesentence“Ilookforwardtoseeyou”containsagrammaticalerror.26.“Noneofthestudentshasfinished”and“Noneofthestudentshavefinished”arebothcorrect.27.Thepassivevoicecanonlybeformedwithtransitiveverbs.28.“Ifhewouldstudyharder,hewouldpass”isacorrectsecondconditional.29.Theword“news”isanuncountablenounandalwaystakesasingularverb.30.“Shesuggestedthatheleavesearly”usesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Statetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepasttense.32.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“must”and“haveto”whenexpressingobligation.33.Brieflydescribethegrammaticalfunctionoftheword“that”inthesentence“Thefactthathesurvivedsurprisedeveryone.”34.ListtwocommonerrorsChineselearnersmakewithEnglisharticlesandgivecorrectedexamples.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.DiscusswhythepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedinacademicEnglishandprovidetwoexamplesillustratingappropriateusage.36.Considerthesentence“IfIwasrich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.”Explainwhethertheverbform“was”isacceptableinformalwritingandwhy.37.Analyzetherhetoricaleffectoffrontingthenegativeadverbialin“NeverhaveIencounteredsuchkindness.”38.Evaluatetheviewthatlearningexplicitgrammarrulesisunnecessaryforadultsecond-languagelearners,givingatleasttwocounter-arguments.答案与解析一、1A2B3C4A5B6B7C8C9D10B二、11fill12adopted13wassaying14toinform15tomeet16haswon17focused18wouldhavebeenprevented19besubmitted20beingtreated三、21F22F23T24F25T26T27T28F29T30F四、31.(1)Whentheexacttimeofthepastactionisunknownorirrelevant:“Scientistshavediscoverednewevidence.”(2)Whenapastactionhaspresentrelevance:“Ihavelostmykeys.”32.“Must”expressesthespeaker’spersonalauthorityorstrongconviction:“Youmustwearaseatbelt.”“Haveto”indicatesexternalobligation:“Ihavetowearauniformatwork.”33.“That”introducesanoun-clauseinappositionto“fact,”functioningasacomplementthatspecifiesthecontentofthefact.34.Error1:Omissionof“the”beforeuniquenouns—“Sunishot”→“Thesunishot.”Error2:Insertionofunnecessaryarticlesbeforeuncountables—“Theinformationisuseful”→“Informationisuseful.”五、35.Passivevoiceforegroundsthereceiveroftheactionandbackgroundstheagent,creatingobjectivityandconcisenessvaluedinacademia.Example1:“Thesampleswereheatedto80°C.”Example2:“Itiswidelybelievedthatclimatechangeacceleratesglacierretreat.”Bothsentencesomittheagent,keepingfocusonexperimentalprocedureorconsensus.36.“Was”isinformal;formalwritingrequiresthesubjunctive“were”tomarkirrealis:“IfIwererich…”Thesubjunctivesignalsthattheconditioniscontrarytofact,maintaininggrammaticalprecision.37.Fronting“Never”triggerssubject-operatorinversion,producinganemphaticopeningthatheightensemotionalimpactandmarksthespeaker’sastonishment,astylisticchoicecommoninliteraryandrhetoricaldiscourse.38.Exp