2025年雅思语法考试试题及答案

2025年雅思语法考试试题及答案一、句子改错（共10题，每题2分）1.Thenumberofstudentswhohasparticipatedinthesciencecompetitionhaveincreasedby20%thisyear.错误点：主谓不一致。主语"Thenumberofstudents"为单数，其后的定语从句"whohasparticipated"中，关系代词who指代复数名词students，故从句谓语应为复数；主句谓语"haveincreased"因主语为单数"Thenumber"，应改为单数。正确：Thenumberofstudentswhohaveparticipatedinthesciencecompetitionhasincreasedby20%thisyear.2.Afterfinishinghisproject,John,togetherwithhisteammates,wereplanningtocelebrateatalocalcafé.错误点：主谓不一致。当主语后接"togetherwith"引导的短语时，谓语动词单复数由主语本身决定。主语John为单数，故谓语应为单数。正确：Afterfinishinghisproject,John,togetherwithhisteammates,wasplanningtocelebrateatalocalcafé.3.Thegovernmentisconsideringtobuildmoreaffordablehousingtoaddresstherisingdemand.错误点：非谓语动词误用。"consider"后接动名词作宾语，而非不定式。正确：Thegovernmentisconsideringbuildingmoreaffordablehousingtoaddresstherisingdemand.4.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwasstillheldasscheduled.错误点：介词冗余。"despite"本身为介词，后直接接名词，无需加"of"。正确：Despitetheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwasstillheldasscheduled.5.SheaskedmethatifIcouldhelpherwiththetranslationoftheancientmanuscript.错误点：连词重复。"asked"后接宾语从句时，若为一般疑问句转化，引导词用"if"或"whether"，不能同时用"that"和"if"。正确：SheaskedmeifIcouldhelpherwiththetranslationoftheancientmanuscript.6.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,wereimpressedbytheinnovativedesignoftherobot.错误点：主谓不一致。"aswellas"连接的并列结构中，谓语动词单复数由第一个主语决定，"theteacher"为单数，故谓语应为单数。正确：Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,wasimpressedbytheinnovativedesignoftherobot.7.Notuntilthedeadlineapproachedthattheteamrealizedtheurgencyofthetask.错误点：倒装结构错误。"notuntil"置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词提前，无需额外使用"that"。正确：Notuntilthedeadlineapproacheddidtheteamrealizetheurgencyofthetask.8.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,whichisbenefitforboththeenvironmentandpublichealth.错误点：固定搭配错误。"bebeneficialfor"为正确表达，"benefit"为名词或动词，此处需形容词。正确：Thecompany’snewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,whichisbeneficialforboththeenvironmentandpublichealth.9.HavingbeenlivedinParisforfiveyears,MariaspeaksfluentFrenchandhasadeepunderstandingoflocalculture.错误点：非谓语动词语态错误。"live"与主语Maria为主动关系，现在分词完成式应为"Havinglived"，而非被动式"Havingbeenlived"。正确：HavinglivedinParisforfiveyears,MariaspeaksfluentFrenchandhasadeepunderstandingoflocalculture.10.Thereportindicatesthattheaveragetemperatureinthisregionhasraisedby1.2°Csincethe1980s.错误点：动词误用。"raise"为及物动词（使上升），"rise"为不及物动词（上升）。此处主语为温度，应用不及物动词。正确：Thereportindicatesthattheaveragetemperatureinthisregionhasrisenby1.2°Csincethe1980s.二、时态与语态填空（共15题，每题2分）1.Bythetimewearriveatthemuseum,thespecialexhibition______(close).答案：willhaveclosed（将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间前已完成的动作）2.Theancientcity,which______(bury)undervolcanicashforcenturies,wasfinallydiscoveredbyarchaeologistsin2018.答案：hadbeenburied（过去完成时被动语态，强调在过去某时间前已完成的被动动作）3.Sincethenewtrafficregulations______(implement)lastmonth,thenumberofaccidentshasdecreasedsignificantly.答案：wereimplemented（一般过去时被动语态，说明过去发生的被动动作）4.I______(work)onthisresearchpaperforthreemonthsandexpecttofinishitbytheendofnextweek.答案：havebeenworking（现在完成进行时，强调从过去持续到现在且可能继续的动作）5.Ifyou______(notinterrupt)meearlier,Imighthavefinishedthepresentationbeforethemeetingstarted.答案：hadn’tinterrupted（过去完成时，虚拟条件句中表示与过去事实相反的假设）6.TheCEO______(deliver)aspeechattheinternationalconferencetomorrowmorning.答案：willbedelivering（将来进行时，强调将来某时刻正在进行的动作）7.WhenIfirstvisitedTokyo,I______(neverexperience)suchablendoftraditionandmodernitybefore.答案：hadneverexperienced（过去完成时，强调在过去某时间前未发生的动作）8.Thelatestsmartphonemodel______(sell)outwithinhoursofitsrelease,whichsurprisedeventhemanufacturers.答案：wassold（一般过去时被动语态，说明过去发生的被动动作）9.By2030,scientists______(develop)moreefficientmethodstoharnesssolarenergy,accordingtothelatestresearchprojections.答案：willhavedeveloped（将来完成时，强调在将来某时间前已完成的动作）10.Thechildren______(play)inthegardenwhenitsuddenlystartedtorain.答案：wereplaying（过去进行时，强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作）11.Thisisthethirdtimeshe______(win)thechampionshipinthenationalswimmingcompetition.答案：haswon（现在完成时，"thisisthe+序数词+time"结构中用现在完成时）12.Theoldbookstore,which______(operate)intheneighborhoodforover50years,willcloseitsdoorsnextmonth.答案：hasbeenoperating（现在完成进行时，强调从过去持续到现在的动作）13.Iftheweather______(be)finetomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountains.答案：is（一般现在时，在条件状语从句中用现在时表将来）14.Thenovel______(translate)intomorethan30languagessinceitwaspublishedin2020.答案：hasbeentranslated（现在完成时被动语态，强调过去动作对现在的影响）15.WhenIcalledherlastnight,she______(prepare)forthefinalexam,soshecouldn’ttalklong.答案：waspreparing（过去进行时，强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作）三、从句选择（共10题，每题2分）从A、B、C、D中选出正确选项。1.Theresearchteamisstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechange______aremostevidentincoastalareas.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why答案：B（定语从句，先行词为"effects"，指物，关系代词作主语，用which）2.______thegovernmentintroducesstricterenvironmentallaws,theproblemofairpollutionwillcontinuetoworsen.A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.Although答案：A（条件状语从句，"除非政府出台更严格的法律，否则污染会恶化"）3.Theprofessorexplainedthetheory______wasquitecomplex,butthestudentsmanagedtounderstanditwithhishelp.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.what答案：C（定语从句，先行词为"theory"，指物，关系代词作主语，用that）4.______surprisedeveryonewasthattheyoungartistwontheprestigiousawardonhisfirstattempt.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B（主语从句，"what"作从句主语，意为"令所有人惊讶的事"）5.Thecityisplanningtobuildanewpark______thereusedtobeanoldfactory.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why答案：B（地点状语从句，"在过去是旧工厂的地方建公园"）6.Thecompany’ssuccessliesin______itconstantlyadaptstomarketchangesandinnovatesitsproducts.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A（宾语从句，"liesinthat..."表示"在于..."，that无实际意义但不可省略）7.______hefailedtheexamtwice,hedidn’tgiveupandcontinuedtoworkhard.A.EventhoughB.AsifC.IncaseD.Sothat答案：A（让步状语从句，"尽管两次失败，他仍不放弃"）8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoexplain______theythoughttheexperimenthadproducedunexpectedresults.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A（宾语从句，询问原因，用why）9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when答案：C（定语从句，先行词为"book"，指物，关系代词作宾语，用which）10.______wecanreduceplasticwasteiscrucialforprotectingmarineecosystems.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Which答案：B（主语从句，"是否能减少塑料垃圾对保护海洋生态至关重要"）四、非谓语动词（共10题，每题2分）用括号内动词的正确非谓语形式填空。1.______(solve)theproblemofwaterscarcity,thegovernmenthasinvestedinadvanceddesalinationtechnology.答案：Tosolve（不定式作目的状语）2.Thechildrenwereexcitedabout______(visit)thenewlyopenedsciencemuseumduringthesummervacation.答案：visiting（介词about后接动名词作宾语）3.______(lose)inthought,theprofessordidn’tnoticethattheclasshadended.答案：Lost（过去分词作状语，表示状态）4.Thecompany’sdecision______(expand)itsoperationstoSoutheastAsiawasbasedonthoroughmarketresearch.答案：toexpand（不定式作后置定语，修饰"decision"）5.______(write)threenovelsbytheageof25,shebecameoneoftheyoungestbest-sellingauthorsinthecountry.答案：Havingwritten（现在分词完成式作状语，强调动作先于主句发生）6.Thestudentsfoundthephysicsproblem______(solve),sotheyaskedtheteacherforhelp.答案：hardtosolve（不定式作形容词补语，"findsth+adj.+todo"结构）7.______(attract)moretourists,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofculturalfestivals.答案：Toattract（不定式作目的状语）8.Theoldmansatonthebench______(watch)thechildrenplayinthepark.答案：watching（现在分词作伴随状语，与主语为主动关系）9.______(notreceive)areplyfromtheuniversity,shedecidedtosendanemailtoconfirmherapplicationstatus.答案：Nothavingreceived（现在分词完成式的否定形式作状语，强调动作未完成）10.Thedamagedbridgeneeds______(repair)assoonaspossibletoensuretrafficsafety.答案：repairing/toberepaired（need后接动名词主动表被动，或不定式被动式）五、虚拟语气（共5题，每题3分）用括号内动词的正确虚拟语气形式填空。1.IfI______(have)moretimelastweek,Iwouldhavehelpedyouprepareforthepresentation.答案：hadhad（与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时）2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient______(take)aweekofftorecoverfromtheillness.答案：(should)take（recommend后接宾语从句，用"should+动词原形"，should可省略）3.Itisessentialthatallemployees______(attend)thesafetytrainingsessionbeforestartingtheirnewjobs.答案：(should)attend（"Itis+形容词（essential）+that从句"中用虚拟语气，"should+动词原形"）4.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer,asitprovidesexcellentcareerdevelopmentopportunities.答案：were（与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，be动词用were）5.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______(submit)tohimbytheendoftheday.答案：(should)besubmitted（demand后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气，"should+动词原形"，此处为被动）六、综合语法应用（共10题，每题3分）阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入适当的语法形式（包括冠词、介词、连词、代词等）。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousaspectsofmodernlife,fromhealthcaretoeducation.______(1)onehand,AI-poweredt