吉林省辽源市等2地2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2/2友好学校第七十四届期末联考高二英语第I卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthegirlworried?A.Shedidn’tcleanherfloor.B.There‘retoomanybookstoread.C.Theroomistoocrowdedtokeepclean.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherehavethespeakersprobablyjustbeen?A.Ataclassparty. B.Atagrocerystore. C.Inafurniturestore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyhaven’tthespeakerstakenavacationtheseyears?A.Theirchildrenweretooyoung.B.Theyhaven’tfoundcheapflights.C.They’vebeenbusywiththeirwork.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanbuying?A.Achair. B.Abookcase. C.Aladder.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwithstress. B.Wheretoapplyforjobs. C.Whentogoshopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersseeupaheadontheroad?AThereisconstructiongoingon.B.Thereisalonglineatthetrafficlight.C.Somepolicemenaredealingwithsomething.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Takeanotherroute. B.Turnontheradio. C.Callthewoman’smother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atalake. B.Atapool. C.Onaplane.9.WhatdoesthemantellMolly?A.Sheshouldpaymoreattention.B.Sheshouldtalktohermother.C.Sheisveryresponsible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanlikehismathteacher?A.He’scool.BHehelpedthemantogetan“A”.C.Histeachingstyleiseasytounderstand.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherteachersthisyear?A.Stressed. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed.12.Whowillteachthewomanscienceinthenewyear?A.Mrs.Crowley. B.Mr.Bagwell. C.Mr.Brown听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisAndrea’smotherdoingrightnow?A.Havingameal. B.Takingawalk. C.Playingcards.14WhateffectwillthemedicinehaveonAndrea’smother?A.Itwillreducethepaininherback.B.Itwillmakeherbloodpressurestable.C.Itwilllowerherbloodsugarlevel.15.WhathappenedtoAndrea’smother?A.Shehadaheartattack.B.Shewasinbadspirits.C.Shewassufferingthepaininherleg.16.WhatdoesAndreaaskaboutatlast?A.Whatcausesdrymouth.B.Whenhermothercangohome.CWhenhermothercangoskydiving.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherewasGiorgioArmaniborn?A.InItaly. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InEngland.18.WhopersuadedArmanitostarthisowndesignshop?A.HisbrotherSergio. B.AteacherinVerona. C.AfriendinMilan.19.WhatdidArmanidoin1979?A.Hecreatedsomeperfumes.B.Heworkedinamilitaryhospital.C.HestartedsellingclothesinAmerica.20.WhatdidArmanidesign?A.Englishsportsclothing.B.Universityteamuniforms.C.ItalianuniformsfortheWorldCup.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABooksarethequietestandmostconstantoffriends;theyarethemostaccessibleandwisestofcounselors;andthemostpatientofteachers.FourMostPopularBooksEmily’sHousebyAmyBeldingBrownMargaretMaherworksastheservantinthefamilyhomeofpoetEmilyDickinson,cleaning,cooking,anddefendingherhostessfromprying(窥探)eyes.Margaret’sspecialvoicebringsthisnoveltolife;it’saviewpointfullofhonesty,humor,andcleverobservations.AllInbyBillieJeanKingThetennischampionwritesaboutherlifewithself-awareness,whilenotunderplayingherroleasatrailblazer(先驱)forwomen’srights.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithheryoungerselfforfeelinganeedtohidehersexualidentitytosafeguardhercareer,andtouchesonthedamagethatsecretcaused.PastoralSongbyJamesRebanksEnglishsheepfarmerandwriterJamesRebanksoffersasustainablemethodforraisinganimals,preservinghabitat,caringfortheenvironment,andhelpingsmallfarmersallatthesametime.AgathaofLittleNeonbyClaireLuchetteThisisanovelaboutdesireandsisterhood,figuringouthowyoufitin(ordon’t),andtheunexpectedfriendswhohelpyoufindyourtruestself.Agathaisoneoffouryoungnuns(修女),whotendtotheresidentsofLittleNeon,ahouseinRhodeIsland.Shehaslivedeverydayofthelastnineyearswithhersisters:theyworktogether,laughtogetherandpraytogether.Theirworldiscontainedwithinthelittlehousetheyshare.ThefourofthemaredevotedtoMotherRobertaandtotheirquiet,purposefullife.21.WhowrotethebooktellingthestoryofEmily’sHouse?A.AmyBeldingBrown. B.BillieJeanKing.C.JamesRebanks. D.ClaireLuchette.22.WhowillprobablybeinterestedinthebookPastoralSong?A.Thosewhosupportwomen’srights.B.Thosewholovepoetry.C.Thosewhoarefondofraisinganimals.D.Thosewholikeplayingtennis.23.Whichbookreferstodesireandsisterhood?A.Emily’sHouse. B.AllIn.C.PastoralSong. D.AgathaofLittleNeon.BWhenIwasaneight-year-oldgirl,Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomewherespecial.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantorthatIwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomethingbetterthanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys”．Butwedidnotendupatanytoystore.Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.Instead,MotherpulledhercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.Motherledmedirectlytothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard,”shetoldthemanbehindthedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”heasked.Iwastooshytoreplythen.Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well,you’llfigureitoutintime”hesaid.IdonotrememberwhatIcheckedoutthatfirstday,butIknowthatintheyearsthatfollowedIreadeverythingIcouldfindofinterestatthatoldlibrary.IreadthroughalltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingtoJudyBlume,thentheclassics:CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatIneverknewexisted.SoMotherwasright.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.24.Whydidtheauthor’smotheraskhertoputonthecoat?A.Toeatdeliciousfood. B.Togotosomeplacespecial.C.Toswim. D.Tomeetimportantpeople.25.Wheredidtheauthor’smotherparkhercar?A.atMarcyPublicLibrary. B.atanytoystore.C.atthatoldlibrary. D.JudyBlume.26.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorisoutgoingandactive. B.Theauthorisshywhenasked.C.Theauthoronlyreadbooksonhistory. D.Hermotherwasunwillingtoletherread.27.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Gettingalibrarycard. B.Makingalotofmoney.C.Gettingacar. D.Gettingagoodbook.CMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethimsupposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“you’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedthebikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.HisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalledRobinHood.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.28.WhoisBikeBatman?A.Heisasuperhero B.Heisawebsitemanager.C.HeisaSeattlecitizen. D.Heisapoliceofficer.29.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst_______A.arrangetomeetthethief.B.contacttheownerofthestolenbike.C.lookupthebike’sinformation.D.callthepolicedepartment.30.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto_______A.buildafriendlycity. B.helppoorpeople.C.punishbikethieves. D.becomefamous.31.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrested.B.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.C.BickBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.D.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.DYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians(行人).Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelvaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.32.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?A.motor→canopy→sensors.B.motor→sensors→canopy.C.canopy→motor→sensors.D.sensors→motor→canopy.33.WhydidMikhailBelvaevcreateLampbrella?A.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.BTopredictaheavyrain.C.Alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.D.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.34.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A.Itsinstallation. B.Itsmovingspeed. C.Itssafety. D.Itsappearance.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.C.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?_____36_____Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:____37____Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.____38____Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourmostimportantconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued._____39_____Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.____40____A.SkillsandExperienceRequired:B.PartTime.C.Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,andyou’llmakeit!D.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.E.Ilikereading.F.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!G.Youhavetheright.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AworldofpurethoughtStephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousandgifted____41____inphysics.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithimagesofhim____42____hiswheelchair,unabletomoveandusingacomputertotalk.Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimto____43____theuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,_____44_____agraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomain____45____ontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory,_____46_____holdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeand____47____.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.Duringthequestionandanswerperiod____48____oneofHoyle’slectures,Hawkingstoodupand____49____thatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhis____50____.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheory—was_____51_____.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?____52____beingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewas____53____tosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.____54____,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfight____55____hisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.41.A.scientists B.teachers C.singers D.dancers42.A.from B.in C.at D.on43.A.losing B.lost C.tolose D.lose44.A.as B.with C.at D.on45.A.reasons B.wonders C.causes D.theories46.A.where B.who C.that D.which47.A.moment B.hours C.space D.place48.A.while B.after C.before D.as49.A.pointedout B.cameout C.setoff D.tookout50.A.maths B.chemistry C.Chinese D.English51.A.wrong B.fine C.ok D.true52.A.Exceptthat B.Except C.Apart D.Besides53.A.good B.willing C.nice D.well54.A.But B.Yet C.However D.Furthermore55.A.against B.for C.at D.by第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyou,_____56_____committedandpatientscientist,_____57_____(work)attheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,shewaschosenbythegovernment______58______(join)ateamofscientistswiththeaimofdiscoveringanew_____59_____(treat)formalaria.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and_____60_____(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefight_____61_____malaria.Afteralotof_____62_____(fail),in1971,TuYouyouandherteammemberssucceededbyusingalowertemperaturetodraw_____63_____theextract._____64_____hearingthatshehadbeen_____65_____(award)theNoblePrize,shesaidthehonorbelongstotheteam.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，Brown是你的笔友，他计划寒假期间来青岛旅游。请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐景点及出行方式；3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBrown,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,IdevotedmyselftoteachingEnglishinasmallvillageschool.Oneday,aladycalledmeandtoldmeshewasSimon’smother.Shesaidshewantedtocal