2026 年高考（江苏卷）英语试题及答案

2026年高考（江苏卷）英语试题及答案2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothepark.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendaparty.答案：B解析：在对话中，男士明确提到“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”所以答案选B。2.HowmuchdoestheTshirtcost?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.答案：A解析：女士问“HowmuchisthisTshirt?”男士回答“It'sfifteendollars.”因此答案是A。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.答案：B解析：根据对话中“I'mlookingforanovel.Doyouhaveanygoodrecommendations?”以及“Sure,wehavealotofbestsellershere.”可以判断是在书店，答案选B。4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sjustsoso.答案：B解析：女士说“Ireallyenjoyedit.Theplotwassoexcitingandthespecialeffectswereamazing.”说明她觉得电影很刺激，答案是B。5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.答案：B解析：男士说“Themeetingissupposedtostartat9:30.”所以答案选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Acookingclass.C.Afoodfestival.答案：A解析：对话中两人围绕“There'sanewItalianrestaurantthatjustopeneddowntown.”展开讨论，主要谈论的是一家新餐厅，答案选A。7.Whenwilltheygototherestaurant?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.答案：B解析：女士提议“HowaboutthisSaturday?”男士回答“OK,thatsoundsgreat.”所以他们将在周六去餐厅，答案是B。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconcert.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Totellheraboutajob.答案：C解析：男士说“Icalledtotellyouthere'saparttimejobatthesupermarketnearourschool.”可知他打电话是为了告诉女士一份工作的事，答案选C。9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejob?A.It'swellpaid.B.It'stootiring.C.It'sinteresting.答案：B解析：女士说“I'mafraidit'sabittiring.Ihavetostudyformyexamsthesedays.”说明她觉得这份工作太累，答案是B。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisbus.答案：A解析：男士说“Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I'msureIhadthemwithmewhenIlefthome.”可知他找不到钥匙了，答案选A。11.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanlookforthekeys?A.Inthecar.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthepocketofhiscoat.答案：C解析：女士说“Maybetheyareinthepocketofyourcoat.Youoftenputthingsthere.”所以她建议男士在大衣口袋里找钥匙，答案是C。12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthelostandfoundoffice.B.Checkhiscoatpocket.C.Gotoworkwithouthiskeys.答案：B解析：男士说“You'reright.I'llcheckitrightaway.”说明他接下来会检查大衣口袋，答案选B。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomangoingtodothissummer?A.Travelabroad.B.Takeaparttimejob.C.Attendatrainingcourse.答案：B解析：女士说“I'mgoingtotakeaparttimejobatalocalcaféthissummer.”所以她打算暑假去做兼职，答案选B。14.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkperweek?A.12hours.B.18hours.C.24hours.答案：C解析：女士说“I'llworkfourdaysaweek,sixhoursaday.”4×6=24小时，所以她每周工作24小时，答案是C。15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan?A.It'spractical.B.It'srisky.C.It'sboring.答案：A解析：男士说“That'sagoodidea.Itcannotonlyhelpyoumakesomemoneybutalsogainsomeworkexperience.”说明他觉得女士的计划很实际，答案选A。16.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Toworkharder.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tolearnsomeskills.答案：C解析：男士说“You'dbetterlearnsomebasicskillslikemakingcoffeeandhandlingmoneybeforeyoustartthejob.”所以他建议女士学习一些技能，答案是C。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Alocalresident.答案：A解析：从“Welcometoourcity.I'myourtourguidetoday.”可以判断说话者是导游，答案选A。18.Whatcanthetouristsdointhemorning?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Goshopping.C.Relaxonthebeach.答案：A解析：导游说“Inthemorning,we'llvisitthecitymuseum.Ithasalargecollectionofhistoricalartifacts.”所以游客早上可以参观博物馆，答案选A。19.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?A.Atalocalrestaurant.B.Inthehotel.C.Onthebeach.答案：A解析：导游说“We'llhavelunchatanicelocalrestaurantnearthemuseum.”可知游客将在当地一家餐厅吃午饭，答案是A。20.Whenwillthetourend?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.答案：B解析：导游说“Thetourwillendat5:00p.m.Thenyoucangobacktoyourhotel.”所以旅行在下午5点结束，答案选B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,theconceptofurbanfarminghasgainedsignificantpopularity.Urbanfarmingreferstothepracticeofgrowingfoodincities,whetherit'sinsmallgardensonrooftops,incommunityplots,oreveninhydroponicsystemsindoors.Oneofthemainadvantagesofurbanfarmingisthatitcanhelptoreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfoodtransportation.Whenfoodisgrownlocallyincities,itdoesn'thavetobetransportedlongdistances,whichmeanslessfuelisusedandfewergreenhousegasesareemitted.Additionally,urbanfarmingcanprovidefresh,healthyproducetocitydwellers.Manycitygrownvegetablesandfruitsareharvestedattheirpeakripeness,whichmeanstheyaremorenutritiousandhavebetterflavorcomparedtothosethatareshippedfromfarawayfarms.Anotherbenefitofurbanfarmingisthatitcanstrengthencommunitybonds.Communitygardens,forexample,bringpeopletogether.Neighborsworksidebyside,sharingknowledge,tools,andthefruitsoftheirlabor.Thisinteractioncanleadtoastrongersenseofcommunityandamorefriendlyneighborhood.However,urbanfarmingalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelimitedspaceincities.Findingsuitablelandforfarmingcanbedifficult,especiallyindenselypopulatedareas.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforpollution.Citiesoftenhavehigherlevelsofairandsoilpollution,whichcanaffectthehealthofthecropsandthepeoplewhoconsumethem.Despitethesechallenges,urbanfarmingcontinuestogrowandevolve.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchasverticalfarmingandhydroponics,itisbecomingeasiertogrowfoodinurbanareas.Thesetechnologiescanmaximizetheuseoflimitedspaceandreducetheimpactofpollution.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepopularityofurbanfarming.B.Theadvantagesandchallengesofurbanfarming.C.Thedevelopmentofurbanfarmingtechnologies.D.Theimportanceoffreshproduceincities.答案：B解析：文章先介绍了城市农业的概念，接着阐述了城市农业的优点，如减少食物运输的碳足迹、提供新鲜健康的农产品、加强社区联系等，然后指出城市农业面临的挑战，如空间有限和污染问题，最后提到新技术有助于解决这些问题，所以文章主要讲的是城市农业的优缺点，答案选B。22.Howcanurbanfarmingreducethecarbonfootprint?A.Byusinglessfuelforfoodtransportation.B.Bygrowingfoodinhydroponicsystems.C.Byprovidingfreshproducetocitydwellers.D.Bystrengtheningcommunitybonds.答案：A解析：文中提到“Whenfoodisgrownlocallyincities,itdoesn'thavetobetransportedlongdistances,whichmeanslessfuelisusedandfewergreenhousegasesareemitted.”说明城市农业通过减少食物运输的燃料使用来降低碳足迹，答案选A。23.Whatisoneofthechallengesofurbanfarming?A.Lackofcommunitysupport.B.Highcostoffarmingequipment.C.Limitedspaceincities.D.Difficultyinfindinglabor.答案：C解析：文中明确指出“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelimitedspaceincities.”所以城市农业面临的挑战之一是城市空间有限，答案选C。24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Urbanfarmingwillcompletelysolvethefoodproblemincities.B.Newtechnologiescanhelpurbanfarmingovercomesomechallenges.C.Communitygardensarenotpopularincities.D.Citygrownproduceisalwaysfreefrompollution.答案：B解析：根据“Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchasverticalfarmingandhydroponics,itisbecomingeasiertogrowfoodinurbanareas.Thesetechnologiescanmaximizetheuseoflimitedspaceandreducetheimpactofpollution.”可以推断出新技术能帮助城市农业克服一些挑战，答案选B。BTheworldofartisconstantlyevolving,andoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinrecentyearsistheriseofdigitalart.Digitalartencompassesawiderangeofforms,fromdigitalpaintingsandillustrationsto3Dmodelsandvirtualrealityexperiences.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofdigitalartisitsaccessibility.Withacomputerandsomebasicsoftware,anyonecancreatedigitalart.Thishasopeneduptheworldofarttoamuchwideraudience,allowingpeoplewhomaynothavehadaccesstotraditionalartmaterialsortrainingtoexpresstheircreativity.Anotherbenefitofdigitalartisitsflexibility.Artistscaneasilymakechangestotheirwork,experimentwithdifferentcolorsandstyles,andundomistakes.Thisisincontrasttotraditionalart,whereonceamarkismadeonthecanvas,itcanbedifficultorimpossibletocorrect.Digitalartalsohasasignificantimpactontheartmarket.Onlineplatformshavemadeiteasierforartiststoshowcaseandselltheirwork.Thishasledtoamoredemocraticartmarket,whereemergingartistshaveabetterchanceofbeingdiscoveredandmakingalivingfromtheirart.However,digitalartalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofcopyright.Withtheeaseofdigitalreproduction,itcanbedifficulttoprotectanartist'sworkfrombeingcopiedanddistributedwithoutpermission.Anotherconcernisthequalityofdigitalart.Somepeoplearguethatdigitalartlacksthetactileandemotionalqualitiesoftraditionalart.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftraditionalart.B.Theriseandfeaturesofdigitalart.C.Theimpactofdigitalartontheartmarket.D.Theconcernsaboutdigitalart.答案：B解析：文章开篇指出数字艺术的兴起，接着介绍了数字艺术的优点，如可及性、灵活性，以及对艺术市场的影响，最后提到了数字艺术存在的问题，所以文章主要讲的是数字艺术的兴起和特点，答案选B。26.Whyisdigitalartmoreaccessiblethantraditionalart?A.Becauseitdoesn'trequireanyskills.B.Becauseitcanbecreatedwithbasictools.C.Becauseithasawiderrangeofforms.D.Becauseitismorepopularamongpeople.答案：B解析：文中提到“Withacomputerandsomebasicsoftware,anyonecancreatedigitalart.”说明数字艺术可以用基本的工具创作，所以比传统艺术更容易获取，答案选B。27.Whatisanadvantageofdigitalartcomparedtotraditionalart?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itismoredifficulttocreate.C.Itallowsforeasychanges.D.Ithasalongerlifespan.答案：C解析：根据“Artistscaneasilymakechangestotheirwork,experimentwithdifferentcolorsandstyles,andundomistakes.Thisisincontrasttotraditionalart,whereonceamarkismadeonthecanvas,itcanbedifficultorimpossibletocorrect.”可知数字艺术的优势是可以轻松做出改变，答案选C。28.Whatisoneoftheconcernsaboutdigitalart?A.Itistooexpensivetoproduce.B.Itisdifficulttosellonline.C.Itishardtoprotectitscopyright.D.Itisnotpopularamongcollectors.答案：C解析：文中明确提到“Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofcopyright.Withtheeaseofdigitalreproduction,itcanbedifficulttoprotectanartist'sworkfrombeingcopiedanddistributedwithoutpermission.”所以数字艺术的一个问题是难以保护版权，答案选C。CThehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan,andscientistsareconstantlylearningnewthingsabouthowitworks.Oneareaofresearchthathasreceivedalotofattentioninrecentyearsistherelationshipbetweenthebrainandmusic.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanhaveapositiveimpactonthebrain.Forexample,itcanimprovememory,enhancecognitivefunction,andreducestress.Whenwelistentomusic,differentpartsofthebrainareactivated,includingthoseinvolvedinprocessingsound,emotion,andmemory.Playingamusicalinstrumentisalsobeneficialforthebrain.Itrequiresthecoordinationofmultipleskills,suchasfinemotorskills,handeyecoordination,andauditoryprocessing.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanimprovetheseskillsandalsoincreasethedensityofgraymatterinthebrain,whichisassociatedwithbettercognitivefunction.Inadditiontothecognitivebenefits,musiccanalsohaveaprofoundemotionalimpact.Itcanevokeawiderangeofemotions,fromhappinessandjoytosadnessandgrief.Musictherapyisagrowingfieldthatusesmusictohelppeoplewithvariousmentalhealthconditions,suchasdepressionandanxiety.However,notallmusichasthesameeffectonthebrain.Differenttypesofmusiccanhavedifferentimpactsdependingonfactorssuchastempo,rhythm,andmelody.Forexample,slowtempomusicisoftenassociatedwithrelaxation,whilefasttempomusiccanincreaseenergyandexcitement.29.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thestructureofthehumanbrain.B.Thebenefitsofmusicforthebrain.C.Thedifferenttypesofmusic.D.Therelationshipbetweenmusicandemotion.答案：B解析：文章主要围绕音乐对大脑的好处展开，提到听音乐能改善记忆、增强认知功能、减轻压力，演奏乐器对大脑也有益，还能产生情感影响等，所以文章主题是音乐对大脑的好处，答案选B。30.Howdoesplayingamusicalinstrumentbenefitthebrain?A.Byimprovingmemoryonly.B.Byreducingstresslevels.C.Byenhancingmultipleskillsandincreasinggraymatterdensity.D.Byevokingawiderangeofemotions.答案：C解析：文中提到“Playingamusicalinstrumentisalsobeneficialforthebrain.Itrequiresthecoordinationofmultipleskills,suchasfinemotorskills,handeyecoordination,andauditoryprocessing.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanimprovetheseskillsandalsoincreasethedensityofgraymatterinthebrain,whichisassociatedwithbettercognitivefunction.”说明演奏乐器能增强多种技能并增加大脑灰质密度，答案选C。31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutmusictherapy?A.Itismainlyusedforphysicalhealthproblems.B.Itusesmusictotreatmentalhealthconditions.C.Itisnotapopularfieldofstudy.D.Itonlyusesslowtempomusic.答案：B解析：文中说“Musictherapyisagrowingfieldthatusesmusictohelppeoplewithvariousmentalhealthconditions,suchasdepressionandanxiety.”可知音乐疗法是用音乐治疗心理健康问题，答案选B。32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allmusichasthesameeffectonthebrain.B.Fasttempomusicisalwaysbetterthanslowtempomusic.C.Differenttypesofmusiccanhavedifferentimpactsonthebrain.D.Musichasnoemotionalimpactonpeople.答案：C解析：文中提到“Differenttypesofmusiccanhavedifferentimpactsdependingonfactorssuchastempo,rhythm,andmelody.”说明不同类型的音乐对大脑有不同的影响，答案选C。DTheworldisfacingaseriousplasticpollutionproblem.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.Oneofthesolutionstothisproblemisthedevelopmentofbiodegradableplastics.Biodegradableplasticsareplasticsthatcanbebrokendownbynaturalprocesses,suchastheactionofbacteriaandfungi.Unliketraditionalplastics,whichcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose,biodegradableplasticscanbreakdowninarelativelyshortperiodoftime.Thereareseveraltypesofbiodegradableplastics.Onetypeismadefromrenewableresources,suchascornstarchorsugarcane.Theseplasticsareoftenreferredtoasbiobasedplastics.Anothertypeismadefrompetroleumbasedmaterialsbutisdesignedtobebiodegradable.Theuseofbiodegradableplasticshasseveraladvantages.First,itcanreducetheamountofplasticwasteinlandfillsandtheenvironment.Second,itcanhelptoconservenaturalresources,asbiobasedplasticsaremadefromrenewablematerials.Third,itcanhaveapositiveimpactonthemarineenvironment,asbiodegradableplasticsarelesslikelytoharmmarinelifecomparedtotraditionalplastics.However,therearealsosomechallengesassociatedwiththeuseofbiodegradableplastics.Onechallengeisthecost.Biodegradableplasticsareoftenmoreexpensivetoproducethantraditionalplastics.Anotherchallengeisthelackofproperwastemanagementsystems.Inmanyareas,therearenofacilitiestoproperlycollectandprocessbiodegradableplastics,whichcanleadtothembeingdisposedofinthesamewayastraditionalplastics.33.Whatisthemainproblemtheworldisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Plasticpollution.D.Noisepollution.答案：C解析：文章开篇指出“Theworldisfacingaseriousplasticpollutionproblem.”所以世界面临的主要问题是塑料污染，答案选C。34.Whatarebiodegradableplastics?A.Plasticsthatcanberecycledeasily.B.Plasticsthatcanbebrokendownbynaturalprocesses.C.Plasticsthataremadefrompetroleumonly.D.Plasticsthatareveryexpensivetoproduce.答案：B解析：根据“Biodegradableplasticsareplasticsthatcanbebrokendownbynaturalprocesses,suchastheactionofbacteriaandfungi.”可知可生物降解塑料是能被自然过程分解的塑料，答案选B。35.Whataretheadvantagesofusingbiodegradableplastics?A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.B.Theycanincreasetheamountofplasticwaste.C.Theycanconservenaturalresourcesandhelpthemarineenvironment.D.Theydon'trequireanywastemanagementsystems.答案：C解析：文中提到“Second,itcanhelptoconservenaturalresources,asbiobasedplasticsaremadefromrenewablematerials.Third,itcanhaveapositiveimpactonthemarineenvironment,asbiodegradableplasticsarelesslikelytoharmmarinelifecomparedtotraditionalplastics.”说明使用可生物降解塑料能保护自然资源并对海洋环境有积极影响，答案选C。36.Whatisoneofthechallengesofusingbiodegradableplastics?A.Theyaredifficulttoproduce.B.Theyarenotasstrongastraditionalplastics.C.Theyaremoreexpensivetoproduce.D.Theycannotbebrokendowneasily.答案：C解析：文中指出“Onechallengeisthecost.Biodegradableplasticsareoftenmoreexpensivetoproducethantraditionalplastics.”所以使用可生物降解塑料的挑战之一是生产成本更高，答案选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourmemory.1.GetenoughsleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoretheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.__37__So,makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.2.ExerciseregularlyExercisenotonlybenefitsourphysicalhealthbutalsohasapositiveimpactonourmemory.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishbraincellsandimprovecognitivefunction.__38__Aimforatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.3.EatahealthydietAbalanceddietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canhelptoprotectbraincellsfromdamage.__39__Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsobeneficialformemory.4.UsemnemonicdevicesMnemonicdevicesaretechniquesthathelpusrememberinformationmoreeasily.Forexample,youcancreateanacronymorarhymetorememberalistofitems.__40__5.PracticeactiverecallInsteadofjustrereadinginformation,trytoactivelyrecallit.Thiscanbedonebytestingyourselforexplainingtheinformationtosomeoneelse.__41__A.Youcanalsotryvisualizationtechniques.B.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.C.Itcanstrengthenyourmemoryandimproveyourunderstanding.D.Youshouldavoidfoodshighinsaturatedfatandsugar.E.Trytofindanexerciseyouenjoyandmakeitapartofyourroutine.F.Itisimportanttohaveapositiveattitudetowardsmemoryimprovement.G.Thiscanhelpyouretaintheinformationinyourlongtermmemory.答案：37.B38.E39.D40.A41.C解析：37.前文提到睡眠对记忆巩固很重要，B选项“Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.”说明缺乏睡眠会导致记忆问题，与前文呼应，强调了睡眠的重要性，所以选B。38.前文说运动对记忆有积极影响，E选项“Trytofindanexerciseyouenjoyandmakeitapartofyourroutine.”建议找到喜欢的运动并将其融入日常，符合语境，所以选E。39.前文说健康饮食对大脑很重要，D选项“Youshouldavoidfoodshighinsaturatedfatandsugar.”指出应避免高饱和脂肪和高糖的食物，与前文提到的健康饮食相呼应，所以选D。40.前文介绍了使用记忆技巧，如首字母缩写或押韵，A选项“Youcanalsotryvisualizationtechniques.”提出还可以尝试可视化技巧，进一步补充了记忆技巧，所以选A。41.前文说要积极回忆信息，C选项“Itcanstrengthenyourmemoryandimproveyourunderstanding.”说明这样做可以增强记忆力和提高理解力，是对积极回忆信息好处的进一步阐述，所以选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahotairballoon.Itwasabeautifulsight.Theballoonwasfloatinggentlyinthesky,itsbrightcolorsstandingoutagainstthebluebackground.Iwasimmediately__42__byit.IdecidedthatonedayIwouldtakeahotairballoonride.Yearspassed,andfinally,theopportunitycame.I__43__ahotairballoonrideasabirthdaygiftformyself.Onthedayoftheride,Iarrivedatthelaunchsiteearly.Theballoonwasalreadybeing__44__.Thecrewwasbusypreparingtheballoon,checkingtheequipment,andmakingsureeverythingwasinorder.Astheballoonstartedtorise,Ifeltasenseof__45__.Itwasanamazingfeelingtobefloatingintheair,lookingdownattheworldbelow.Theviewwas__46__.Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance,theriverswindingthroughthevalleys,andthefieldsofcrops.Duringtheflight,thepilot__47__usaboutthehistoryofhotairballoonsandhowtheywork.Healsopointedoutsomeinterestinglandmarks.Itwasnotonlya__48__experiencebutalsoaneducationalone.Astheballoondescended,Ifeltalittlesadthattheridewascomingtoanend.Butatthesametime,Iwas__49__fortheopportunitytohavesuchanunforgettableexperience.42.A.attractedB.confusedC.frightenedD.disappointed答案：A解析：根据前文“Itwasabeautifulsight.”可知作者被热气球吸引了，beattractedby表示“被……吸引”，所以选A。43.A.bookedB.refusedC.canceledD.recommended答案：A解析：作者决定乘坐热气球，所以是预订了一次热气球之旅，book有“预订”的意思，选A。44.A.repairedB.inflatedC.paintedD.sold答案：B解析：在发射场地，工作人员应该是给热气球充气，inflate意为“充气”，所以选B。45.A.fearB.calmnessC.excitementD.sadness答案：C解析：乘坐热气球上升时，作者应该是感到兴奋，excitement表示“兴奋”，选C。46.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.boringD.spectacular答案：D解析：从空中看到远处的山脉、蜿蜒的河流和庄稼地，景色应该是壮观的，spectacular意为“壮观的”，选D。47.A.taughtB.warnedC.askedD.promised答案：A解析：飞行员给乘客讲述热气球的历史和工作原理，teach有“教，讲述”的意思，选A。48.A.relaxingB.dangerousC.tiringD.expensive答案：A解析：乘坐热气球既放松又能学到知识，relaxing表示“放松的”，选A。49.A.sorryB.gratefulC.readyD.responsible答案：B解析：作者对有这样一次难忘的经历表示感激，begratefulfor表示“对……感激”，选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Withthe__50__(develop)oftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleareusingittolearnnewskills.Onlinecourseshavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Theyofferaconvenientwayforpeople__51__(learn)attheirownpace.Youcanchoosefromawiderangeofcourses,__52__(include)languagecourses,businesscourses,andartcourses.Oneoftheadvantagesofonlinecoursesisthattheyareoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionalcourses.Youdon'thavetopayfor__53__(travel)expensesoraccommodation.Inaddition,youcanaccessthecoursematerialsfromanywhere,aslongasyouhaveanInternetconnection.Anotheradvantageisthatonlinecoursesallowyoutointeractwithotherlearnersfromallovertheworld.Youcanjoindiscussionforumsandshareyourideasandexperiences__54__others.Thiscanhelpyoutolearnfromdifferentperspectivesandimproveyourcommunicationskills.However,onlinelearningalsohassome__55__(challenge).Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Withoutthepresenceofateacher,itcanbedifficulttostaymotivatedandfocused.__56__(solve)thisproblem,someonlinecoursesprovidevideoconferencingsessionswithinstructors.Inconclusion,onlinecoursesareagreatwaytolearnnewskills.Theyofferflexibility,affordability,andtheopportunitytointeractwithaglobalcommunityoflearners.Withtherightapproachand__57__(determine),youcanachieveyourlearninggoalsthroughonlinecourses.答案：50.development51.to54.with55.challenges56.Tosolve57.determination解析：50.withthedevelopmentof表示“随着……的发展”，这里需要名词形式，所以填development。51.aconvenientwayforsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事的便捷方式”，所以填tolearn。52.including是介词，意为“包括”，这里用including引出课程的种类，所以填expenses表示“旅行费用”，用名词形式，所以填travel。54.sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”，所以填with。55.some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，challenge是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，所以填challenges。56.这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决这个问题”，所以填Tosolve。57.with是介词，后面接名词，determine的名词形式是determination，所以填determination。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关情况。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.中秋节的时间；2.中秋节的传统习俗；3.邀请他来中国过中秋节。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheMidAutumnFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival.TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptemberorOctober.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions,whenpeoplegathertogethertoenjoythefullmoonandhaveabigmeal.OneofthemostimportanttraditionsoftheMidAutumnFestivalis