2025年重庆市中考英语真题及答案解析

重庆市2025年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）I.听力测试。（共35分）第一节（每小题1分,共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning. B.Goodafternoon. C.Goodluck.2.A.Welldone.

B.Ihopeso.

C.Sorry,Iwon’t.3.A.Withpleasure. B.Nevermind. C.Enjoyyourself.4.A.Hereyouare. B.Gladtohearthat. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Soundsgreat! C.Becareful!6.A.Takeiteasy. B.Thankyou. C.Havefun.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./'dʒɜːni/. B./dʒei/. C./dʒʌdʒ/.8.A.Blue. B.Red. C.Yellow.9.A.Tothepark.

B.Tothebank.

C.Tothelibrary.10.A.Lucy.

B.Lily.

C.Mary.11.A.Thin. B.Short. C.Tall.12.A. B. C.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答问题。13.WhatisLiHuadoingnow?A.Readingareport. B.WatchingTV. C.Writingaletter.14.Howdotheybothfeel?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Proud.听材料,回答问题。15.WhereisEmmanow?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthedininghall.16.WhyisMarklaughing?A.BecauseEmmagotvegetablepiecesonherface.B.BecauseEmmatoldafunnystoryaboutcooking.C.BecauseEmmaforgottobringherownwallet.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Howoftenwillthestudentshaveavolleyballmatch?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.18.Howfardoeseveryoneneedtoswiminthetest?A.50meters. B.100meters. C.200meters.19.WhatwillthestudentshaveinJune?A.Asportsmeet. B.Aparentmeeting. C.Akungfushow.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstobelike?A.Safeandfit. B.Safeandfast. C.Fitandfast.第五节（每小题2分,共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。MakePeopleWanttoListen21.People________________tolisten.22.Somebadhabits:√…√speakingill…√speaking________________23.Somesuggestions:√bean________person√keep...words√wish...well√per...24.Thespeakerthinksthesesuggestionscanhelpushavebetterconversations,sowewillhavea________________withpeoplearoundus.II.语法选择。（每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。LiLianghasalwaysbeeninterestedinsciencesincechildhood.He’sgood____25____solvingproblemsindailylife.Itis____26____dreamtomakepeople’slivesbetter.Onenightwhenhewas11,he____27____thenewsonTVwithhisparents.Heheardthattherewereharmfulchemicals(化学物质)leftinthevegetablespeopleateinavillagenearby.Parentsand____28____wereworriedabouttheirfoodsafety.Hecouldn’tsleepthatnight____29____hekeptthinkingaboutthekidsofhisagewhodidn’thavesafevegetables.Hedecided____30____somethingtohelp.Hespentoverayearinresearchingandtesting.Finally,atool____31____byhim.Itcouldshowresultsfast,sopeoplewouldknow____32____thefoodwassafe.Now,as____33____collegestudent,hegivespublictalksandholdsscienceworkshops(工作坊)tosharehisresearchmethods.Throughhis____34____work,moreandmorestudentsarefollowinginhisfootsteps.25.A.at B.to C.for26.A.he B.his C.him27.A.watch B.watches C.watched28.A.kid B.kids C.kids’29.A.or B.but C.because30.A.todo B.doing C.do31.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented32.A.what B.whether C.which33.A.a B.an C.the34.A.hard B.harder C.hardlyIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取药处).Itookadeepbreathtocool____35____down.Ijoinedthelineto____36____formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit____37____formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso____38____.Ibegantofeelweakerinmy____39____.Icouldn’tstandforlong.“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe____40____?He’sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomyself,“ButI…”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).IknewIcouldn’twait.Iwalkeduptothe____41____personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell.”Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise____42____hesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson____43____herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright____44____me.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.35.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself36.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask37.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important38.A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly39.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head40.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries41.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth42.A.if B.unless C.until D.though43.A.lookedoutat B.lookedupfrom C.lookeddownon D.lookedaroundfor44.A.farfrom B.before C.acrossfrom D.behindIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest（胸膛）.Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR（心肺复苏）ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.45.WhenisanAEDused?A.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops. B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.C.Whensomeone’sbacksuddenlyhurts. D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.46.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?A. B. C. D.47.What’sthegoldentimetouseanABD?A.Thefirst4minutes. B.Thefirst5minutes.C.Thefirst6minutes. D.Thefirst7minutes.BTeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough“diancha”.Powdered(粉状的)teawaswhisked(搅打)withwaterintosoft“clouds”.Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe“clouds”aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.Yunnan’sdarktea,especiallyPu’er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan’sPu’ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos(博览会)inFrance,Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu’er,thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha,whiteasthemoonlight,turnedteaintoart,andartintoeternity(永恒).Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu’er,withthesmellofsunshine,turnsteaintofriendship,andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.48.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage?A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Darktea. D.Whitetea.49.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope?A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960.50.Whichsentenceuses“globally”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?globally/'gləʊbəli/adv.①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地A.Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.B.TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.C.Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareslow.D.Thismathquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreThanaDrink B.TeaTradeinChinaC.ArtinaTeaCup D.JourneyofYunnanTeaC(Mr.Wormwoodsellsstolencarsandtriestogetmoremoneybycheatingothers.Matilda,abooklover,hatesthat.)SceneOneOnemorning,justwhenMr.Wormwoodwassettingofftocheatothersagain,Matildawalkedintohisroomquietlytogetthehatheworeeachdaytowork.Shewastooshortandhadtogetitwithawalking-stick.Holdingthehatinonehandandabottleofsuperglueintheother,Matildaputsomeglueverycarefullyallroundtheinsiderim(边)ofthehat.Thenshecarefullyputthehatback.SceneTwoThatevening,whenMr.Wormwoodgothome,hecried,“Ican’ttakemyhatoffandIhavetokeepitallday!”“Don’tbesilly,”hiswifesaid.“Comehere.I’lltakeitoffforyou.”“Ow-w-w!Don’tdothat!Letgo!You’venearlykilledme!”heshouted.“What’sthematter?”Matildawasstandingatthedoorwithabookinherhand.Mr.Wormwoodlookedatherdoubtfully,butsaidnothing.“Itmustbesuperglue.Haven’tItoldyounottotouchthedirtything?”Mrs.Wormwoodsaid.“Ihaven’ttouchedit!”Mr.Wormwoodshouted.HeturnedandlookedagainatMatilda,wholookedbackathimwithlargeinnocent(无辜的)browneyes.SceneThreeMr.Wormwoodhadtokeephishatonallthroughdinner.Later,hediscoveredthattheworstthingabouthavingthehatwasnottotakeashowerinit,buttosleepinit.“Iexpectitwillbeloose(松动)bythemorningandthenit’llbetakenoffeasily,”Mrs.Wormwoodsaid.SceneFourButthehatwasn’tloosebythemorning.SoMrs.Wormwoodcutthethingoffhishead,bitbybit,firstthetopandthentherim.AtbreakfastMatildasaidtoMr.Wormwood,“Youmusttrytogetthosebitsoffyourhead.Theylooklikelittlebrowninsects.Andpeoplewillthinkyou’vegotlice(虱子).”“Bequiet!”Mr.Wormwoodshouted.“Justkeepyourmouthshut!”Allinall,itisamostsatisfyingexercise.Butdon’tgetyourhopesupthatithastaughtthecheateragoodlesson.(Matildaborrowsherfriend’sparrot(鹦鹉)and…)52.WhatdidMatildaputinsideMr.Wormwood’shat?A.Somehair. B.Somesuperglue.C.Abook. D.Astick.53.AccordingtoSceneTwo,whichwordbestdescribesMatilda?A.Creative. B.Friendly. C.Shy. D.Calm.54.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thecouplelovedeachotherverymuch.B.Mrs.Wormwoodreallyenjoyedcuttinghair.C.Matildawouldcontinuetopunishthecheater.D.Mr.Wormwoodwouldn’tcheatothersanymore.55.Eachpictureabovematchesonescene.Whichsceneismissing?A.SceneOne. B.SceneTwo.C.SceneThree. D.SceneFour.D“Wow!Lookatthat!Isn’titarealfish?”Thebionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin”,wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thiscombination(结合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish“Jinlin”canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto“feel”touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto“learn”newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologiestosolvehumans’problems.Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature’sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(脑机接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.Whilethere’sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou’llbethenextonetochangetheworld!56.Whydoesthewritermention“Jinlin”atthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tosuggestsomenewideas. B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish. D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.57.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.B.Thebionicfish“Jinlin”isusedformedicalpurposes.C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.58.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④59.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects’eyes.D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys’movements.V.口语应用。（每小题2分,共10分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,I’mChris.Nicetomeetyou!B:Oh,hi,I’mAmy.___60___A:So,Amy.Whyareyouinterestedinjoiningourgroup?B:Well,Iwanttodosomethingforourenvironment.A:___61___Wearealltryingtolivealow-carbon(低碳)life.B:Alow-carbonlife?Whatisthat?A:It’sagreenlifestyle.___62___Westillbuydailythingslikefoodanddrinks.Butwetrynottobuynewclothesorshoes.B:Wow!___63___A:Well,weeatlessmeatandweprefermorelocalfood.B:Icandothat.AndIoftentakeabustoschool.A:That’sgreat.Thenwelcometojoinus.B:___64___Thanks.AI’dloveto.B.Let’seattogether.C.It’sgreattoseeyou,too.D.Westartwithlessshopping.E.Canyoulendmeabike?F.Anythingelse?GThisgroupisjustrightforyou.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-66小题,每小题2分;67-68小题,每小题3分;共10分）阅读下文并回答问题。Dearfriends,Lastmonth,westartedthe“NatureandMe”activity.Whatdidyouseeanddoduringyourtimewithnature?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleaseshareyourstories.8:15p.m.31MayIdislikedhikinginthepast,butnowIenjoyit.MyfatherandIhadahikingtriponMacLehoseTrailinHongKong.ThejourneywasharderthanIexpected.Mylegsstartedburningafterjust30minutes.Butasweclimbedhigher,theamazingviews—greenhills,goldenbeaches,andendlessocean—seemedundermyfeet.There’sanoldChinesesaying,“Whenyouclimbtothetop,allothermountainsseemsmall.”That’sexactlyhowIfelt.Everydropofsweatcounts!8:17p.m.31May“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful.”ThiswasmyanswertomyfriendwhensheaskedmehowIfeltafteranafternoonwalk.Aswewalkedthroughthepark,Inoticedallthosefallenleaveswithdifferentshapesandcolorslyingontheground.Ipickedsomeupandmadethemintoapicture.Youknowwhattheysay,“Thebestthinginlifeisfree.”That’ssotrue.Bywalking,Igotgoodexercise.Bycollectingtheselittletreasures,IstartedpayingattentiontoallthesmallthingsaroundmethatIusedtomiss.Itwaslikeanescape(逃离)fromwhatwastroublingme.12minutesagoDuringtheholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoCrystalWaterfall.Itwasamazing!Istoodnearthefalls,hearingtherushofwaterandfeelingthecoolmist(水雾).Thesoundofthewaterwasactuallysuperrelaxing.Itfeltlikeallmytirednessandworrieswerebeingwashedaway.Backhome,Ievendownloadedtherecordingsofwaterfallsonline.Theycanhelpmesleepbetter!65.DoesStevelikehikingnow?____________________________________________________________________________________________66.WhatdidLanpickupduringtheafternoonwalk?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whathavethethreepeoplelearnedincommonfromtheirtrips?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirexperiencesandwhy?Chooseonetoreply.(about30words)____________________________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。69-72小题,每空一词,含缩略词,73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。69.Ginaistalkingtoherfriendonthephone.（改为否定句）Gina________________toherfriendonthephone.70.Andypaid30yuanforhisnewbook.（对划线部分提问）________________didAndypayforhisnewbook?71.Sorry,youarenotoldenoughtodrive.（改为同义句）Sorry,youare________young________drive.72.面对困难,我们应该永不放弃。（完成译句）Weshouldnever________________inthefaceofdifficulties.73.tobe,want,awriter,I,inthefuture（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________.VIII.概要补全。（75和77小题,每小题2分;74和76小题,每小题3分;共10分）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn’twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,“It’sOKnottobeperfect.”Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原谅)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Manystudieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,apsychologist(心理学家),suggestsusinga“gentletouch”likeplacingonebothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.However,____74____.Se-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.Withitshelp,youwillhavemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat____75____.Somethinkdifferently,butastudyshowsthat____76____.Topracticeself-compassion,some____77____aresuggestedbyexperts.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）78.某权威英语阅读网站发布报告：从小学到高中毕业，如每天坚持阅读15分钟，学生的累积阅读量可达680万词；不足15分钟，则只有约150万词。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后（结果见下图），针对最突出的原因，以“Everyonecanhavetimetoread”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，提出行之有效的建议（1—2条）参与投稿。要求1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息sparemoments(碎片化时间)(duringlunchbreaks,whilewaiting,beforebed...)use/createanAIreadingagent(智能体)(makeplans,remindsb.toread,managetimewell...)lessscreentime(lesstimeonthephone...)beabetterlearner(focuswell,learnbetterinlesstime...)…Accordingtothesurvey,16%showlittleinterestinreading.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年重庆市中考英语真题II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）文章大意：李亮从小对科学感兴趣，11岁时听说蔬菜中有害化学物质的问题，决心发明工具检测食品安全，最终成功，并如今分享研究成果。A.at解析：begoodat是固定搭配，意为“擅长于”。句意：他擅长解决日常生活中的问题。B.his解析：空格后是名词dream，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，hisdream意为“他的梦想”。C.watched解析：时间是Onenightwhenhewas11，为过去时间，需要用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。B.kids解析：and连接并列主语，前是Parents（复数），后也应用复数kids，表示“孩子们”。句意：父母和孩子们都担心食品安全。C.because解析：前后是因果关系——他睡不着，因为一直在想同龄孩子没有安全蔬菜吃。because引导原因状语从句。A.todo解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。句意：他决定做点什么来帮忙。C.wasinvented解析：工具是被他发明的，需用被动语态；时间为过去（Hespent...），故用一般过去时的被动语态wasinvented。B.whether解析：句意：人们就能知道食物是否安全。whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。A.a解析：collegestudent是第一次提及，且college以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。A.hard解析：hardwork是固定搭配，意为“辛勤的工作”。harder是比较级，hardly意为“几乎不”，均不符合语境。III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）文章大意：怀孕的“我”在取药处排队，身体不适，请求排在第一位的年轻人让自己先取药，年轻人同意后，后面的人纷纷让位，让“我”感受到温暖。A.myself解析：主语是I，宾语也是自己，用反身代词myself。coolmyselfdown意为“让自己冷静下来”。B.wait解析：waitformyturn是固定表达，意为“排队等候”。C.difficult解析：怀孕让站直变得困难。makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.是常见结构。D.slowly解析：前面说还有不少人，队伍移动很慢，符合语境。B.legs解析：前文提到legsfeltheavy，这里feelingweakerinmylegs呼应前文。C.refuses解析：作者担心排在第一位的人会拒绝自己的请求，refuse符合语境。A.first解析：作者走向排在第一的人请求帮助。C.until解析：年轻人直到看到作者的肚子才惊讶地同意。not...until是固定搭配。B.lookedupfrom解析：第二个人从手机上抬起头来看作者。lookupfrom意为“从……抬起头看”。D.behind解析：最后年轻人排到了作者后面，呼应前文“他走到队尾”，然后又因众人让位而回到作者后面。IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇A解析：第一句明确说明“当有人心脏骤停时，可以用AED施救”。B解析：步骤1说明：一片贴在右上胸，另一片贴在左下胸。图示B符合。A解析：文中说“Golden4Minutes”，即黄金4分钟。B篇D解析：第二段提到“Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe'clouds'”。B解析：第三段说FredKempler在1976年发现普洱茶，同年到云南购买并开始在欧洲销售。B解析：文中globally意为“全球地”，B选项TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally中的globally也是此意。A解析：文章讲茶不仅是饮品，更是艺术和友谊的桥梁，A项“不止是一种饮品”最全面。C篇B解析：SceneOne中Matilda把superglue涂在帽子里。D解析：SceneTwo中Matilda被怀疑时，平静地看着父亲，表现镇定。C解析：最后一句“Butdon'tgetyourhopesupthatithastaughtthecheateragoodlesson”和最后括号提示Matilda借了鹦鹉，暗示她会继续惩罚父亲。A解析：四幅图对应四个场景，缺的是SceneOne（涂胶水）。D篇B解析：第一段用“Jinlin”引出仿生学话题。C解析：第三段明确说“Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements”。B解析：第四段提到改进脑机接口和开发新材料是让仿生臂更像真手臂的方向。C解析：仿生学是模仿生物设计解决问题，C项“模仿昆虫眼睛设计相机”是典型例子。V.口语应用（每小题2分，共10分）C（回应Nicetomeetyou）G（Chris表示Amy适合这个小组）D（解释低碳生活从少购物开始）F（Amy问还有其他建议吗）A（Amy表示愿意加入）VI.任务型阅读（65-66每题2分，67-68每题3分，共10分）Yes,hedoes.解析：Steve第一句说“Idislikedhikinginthepast,butnowIenjoyit.”Fallenleaves.解析：Lan说“Ipickedsomeupandmadethemintoapicture.”Theyallfoundpeace,relaxation,orpersonalgrowthinnature.解析：Steve体会到努力的价值，Lan感到自由和平静，Tina感到放松和治愈，共同点是自然带来的积极体验。示例：IthinkTina’sexperienceiswonderful.Thewaterfallhelpedherfeelrelaxedandsleepbetter.Itshowshownaturecanhealus.VII.完成句子（69-72每空1分，73题2分，共10分）isn'ttalking（否定句加not）Howmuch（对价格提问）too;to（too...to结构）giveup（“放弃”的英文）Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture.（陈述句语序）VIII.概要补全（74、76每题3分，75、77每题2分，共10分）self-compassioncanhelpreduceityoucanmoveforwardself-compassionleadstomoreeffortmethodslikewritinglettersorgentletouchIX.书面表达（满分20分）【基础篇】EveryoneCanHaveTim