提示词为动词（原卷版）-2026年高考英语二轮复习（新高考）

专题四语法填空

考法一有提示词类

第1耕提示词为动词

<高频弯康/研析透/

考点I动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

【辨明题类】

若分句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,

所给动词就是谓语动词；此时，先考虑时态，考生可以根据句中的时间状语或语

篇提示确定时态，然后考虑语态，最后需考虑主谓一致和语气问题，来确定谓语

动词的数。

【技法点拨】

技法1分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，可以采用以下技法确定时态：

I.句中有标志性的时间状语时，应根据时间状语考虑用相应的时态。

①看到often,usually,always,everytime,sometimes等时间状语,要想到用一般现

在时。

②看到yesterday,then,lastyear,in+过去的时间点,theotherday,...daysago*一

段时间+later等时间状语，要想到通常用•般过去时。

③看到tomorrow,nextyear,inaweek,inthefuture,soon等时间状语，要想到用一

般将来时。

④看到atthismoment,atpresent,now等时间状语，要想到用现在进行时。

⑤看至since,recently,lately,already,inthelast/past...years,sofar,eversince...等时

间状语，要想到用现在完成时。

⑥看到bythen,by+过去的时间点等时间状语，要想到用过去完成时。

(2025•重庆市高三一模Sincethen,pizza(take)theworldbystorm.

2.提示词与句中的另一个谓语动词存在并列关系，可以考虑时态一致。

①可根据并列连词and,but,or,ratherthan,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等前

后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。

②同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词的时态和语态要保持一致。

(2025•重庆市高三一模［Afterreceivingit,SuShiinstructedhisfamilytocutthemeat

intocubes,burnedredandcrisp,andthen(distribute)ittothemigrant

workersparticipatinginthedredgingoftheWestLaketoeat.

3.句中没有标志性的时间状语，考虑根据语境确定相应时态。

(2025•吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模)Ealingtangyuan(symbolize)

theunityofthefamilyandanticipatesahappylife.

4.分析句子结构发现提示词作谓语，且该句是固定句式时，考虑用相应的时态。

平时要积累并熟记以下常用句式：

®sb.was/weredoingsth.whensb.did...

@sb.had(just)donesth.whensb.did...

@This/lt/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethatsb.haddone...

④祈使句+and/or+陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时

(S)It's(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.

(2025•黑龙江省示范性高中专业委员会高三一模)Kale,excitedtobepartofthe

Gala,saiditwasthefirsttimethathe(celebrate)ChineseNewYearin

Chinaandthatitwashisanimalyearashewasbornin1989.

技法2分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，可以采用以下技法确定语态：

1.分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，与主语之间是主动关系时，应考虑用主

动语态，若是被动关系，则考虑用被动语态。

(2025•贵州省黔东南州高三一模)Thegamehasaminimallearningcurveandcan

(pick)upinasinglesession.

2.分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，且表示的是主语所具有的特征时，应考

虑用主动形式表示被动意义。

(2025•广东省湛江市高三一模)TheCentralAxis(date)backtotheYuan

Dynasty,whileitslengthwasextendedintheMingandQingdynasties.

技法3分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，可以采用以下技法确定主谓一致：

1.考虑语法一致原则确定主谓一致。

①由分数、百分数或者some,apartof等修饰时，要根据所修饰的名词确定谓语

动词的单复数。

②主语后有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,bur,except,alongwith,ratherthan,

including,inaddition。等引导的短语时，要考虑谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持

一致。

（2025•福建省厦门市高三一模）Thisfamousattraction,Yuzui,togetherwithtwoother

importantparts,namely,FeishayanandBaopingkou.（design）scientifically

tocontrolthewaterflowthroughouttheyear.

2.考虑就近一致原则确定主谓一致

①主语由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…，not...but…等连接时，

要考虑就近原则确定谓语动词的单复数。

②there,here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一

致。

（2025•四川省达州市高三二模）“InDerungdialect,theexpression4nazenaze,or

*nohurry,（use）tocomfortbothoneselfandothersduringtasksthat

requiretimeandcare,likeweaving,“saysLiu.

3.考虑意义一致原则确定主谓一致

①可数名词单数或不耳数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语

时，谓语动词用复数。

②集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；看作个体时，谓语动词用复数形

式。

③由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现（不可分割

的整体）时，谓语动词用单数。

④非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。

(2025-湘豫名校联考高三二模)Respectingteachersandvaluingeducation

(be)traditionsoftheChinesenation.

【真题体验】

1.（2025•浙江1月卷）Theconcept（be）certainlynotnew-menhavebeen

rentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.

2.（2025•全国I卷）"Theplayers'personalities（reveal）duringthegame,

andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,“sheadds.

3.（2025•全国I卷）Adecentwinneralways（try）tobeattheopponentby

nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture（姿态）ofrespectfortheotherside.

4.（2025•全国H卷）Theusunshinescent（香味）"offreshlysunnedclothes

（be）oneofthem.

5.（2025<i匕京卷）Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you（make）several

decisionsevenwithoutnoticing.

6.（2025•北京卷）Usually,betteroutcomes（achieve）throughathorough

understandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.

7.（2025•北京卷）However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists

（leave）over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,whichaccountedforabout8%of

thetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.

8.（2024•浙江1月卷）However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackof

sausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes（offer）in

smallerpacks.

9.（2024•浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets（start）

sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesigned（design）withtwohalvescontaining

separateportions（份）.

1().(2024•新课标I卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilk

aswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.

11.(2024•新课标II卷)SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout

(bc)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.

12.(2024•新课标II卷jTwoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspired(inspire)by

ThePeonyPavilion,(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes*walkfrom

Shakespeare'sbirthplace.

13.(2024•全国甲卷)They(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythat

hadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

14.(2024•全国甲卷)Whatshould(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?

15.(2023•浙江1月卷［Citizensofhighersocialclasses(permit)tolive

closertothecenterofthecircles.

16.(2023•浙江1月卷)Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthy

businessmenoften(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsand

pillars(柱子).

17.(2023•新课标II卷、Asalittlegirl,I(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenI

grewup.

18.(2023•全国乙卷)Havingvisited(visit)severaltimesoverthelast1()years,I

(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucha

richheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

19.(2023•全国乙卷)Theremarkable(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichis

consciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,

(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographing

Beijingforthenext5()years.

20.(2023•全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpassed

downthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentionto

importanttruths.

:点2非谓语动词

【辨明题类】

所给提示词是动词时，若分句中己有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，则要考虑非

谓语动词。此时需要确定非谓语动词的形式以及与逻辑主语的主被动关系，也可

以借助固定结构进行解题。

【技法点拨】

技法1提示词为动词作非谓语时，根据句法功能确定非谓语动词的形式：

I.提示词在句中作目的状语、意料之外的结果或者形容词后作状语时，应考虑

用不定式。

（2025•广东省大湾区高三一模）Thiswasbestseeninthetwolongest-servingcapitals

ofLuoyangandChang'an,whichwerelaidoutwithwideavenues（林荫道）and

smallerstreetscrossingeachotherat90-degreeangles（create）acarpetof

preciseshapeofsquares.

2.提示词在句中作时间、伴随、条件、意料之中的结果、方式等状语时，应考

虑用现在分词或过去分词。

(2025•河南省安阳市高三一模)YouhadbetternotvisitMountWudangduringthe

hotandhumidsummermonthsasthetemperaturescanbeveryhigh,(make)

outdooractivitieschallenging.

3.提示词在句中作主语或宾语时，要考虑用动名词或不定式。

（2025•贵州省六盘水市高三一模）Chengduisjustasbusyasanycitystruggling

（become）aswealthyasitcanbe.

技法2提示词为动词作非谓语时，根据逻辑关系确定非谓语动词形式：

1.提示词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系时，考虑用非谓语动词的主动形式。

（2025•安徽省滁州市高三一模）OntheOlympicstage,theseyoungpeopleupholdthe

proudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowcasinganewimageofaconfidentand

openChina,（demonstrate）thedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththe

Olympicspirit—it'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butaboutembracing

sportswithapositiveattitudeaswell.

2.提示词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，考虑用非谓语动词的被动形式。

（2025•安徽省马鞍山市高三一模）AsasignaturepartofChineseculture,theSpring

Festival,alsocalledChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivals

（practice）inChinaandaroundtheworld.

技法3提示词为动词作非谓语时，根据固定用法确定非谓语动词形式：

1.提示词在介词之后或在只接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）后，应考虑用动名词。

（2025•广东省茂名市高三一模）Theprocessinvolves（place）small,square

herbalplastersorbandagesonvariousareasofthebackandneck.

2.提示词在只接不定式作宾语的动词（短语）后，应考虑用不定式。

（2025•广东省江门市高三一模）AsaNanjingnative,Zhufeelsadeepconnectionto

hertopicsandaims（express）herobservationsandthoughtsthroughher

videos.

3.提示词在只接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）后，应考虑用不定式。

（2025•安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模）Thepolicynotonlybringsconvenience

forforeigntravelersbutalsoinvitesthem（experience）everydaylitein

China.

【真题体验】

1.（2025•北京卷）1sometimescallhimback,worriedthathemighthavesomeone

（scare）.

2.(2025•全国II卷)Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslines

todryclothing,denyingmethechance(discover)oneofthegreatwonders

ofsunshine—thesweetusunshinescent“aftersunningclothesforanentireday.

3.(2025•全国II卷)Ifyou'veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescentMfromasheet

orshirt(leave)tosunforaday,well,you'remissingoutononeoflife's

wonders.

4.(2025•全国I卷)“Wehope(present)theratherabstractGogameand

AIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartand

expressionism.n

5.(2025•浙江1月卷)Tanya'sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen(rent)

ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolution(solve)to

one-timeeventdressing.

6.(2025•浙江1月卷)“1reallywanttomakethisworkforpcoplc'sCpcoplc)lives

today,andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmean(return)adressontheMonday

afteraspecialweekend,"shesays.

7.(2024•全国甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,the

nationalparks,inparticular,tend(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheir

largesizeandvariety.

8.(2024-新课标II卷)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,

(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuilt(build)aiiheFirsGarden,justtenminuies'

walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.

9.(2024•新课标II卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational

visibility(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughthe

BirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed(find)theconnectionbetweenthe

twogreatwriters.

10.(2024・新课标I［卷)(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionof

Shakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocameto

StratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,

“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splaywas

beingperformed."

11.(2024•新课标I卷)Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareappliedto

createthisprotectivefunctional(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.

12.(2024•新课标I卷1Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays(give)theinside

plantssunshineandfreshair.

13.(2024•浙江1月卷)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra

(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.

14.(2024•浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestarted(start)

sellingchickenorsaladinpacks(design)withtwohalvescontaining

separateportions(份).

15.(2023•浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,

(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

16.(2023•新课标H卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto

(visit)Chinesezookccpcrswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whicharconloan

fromChina.

17.(2023•新课标I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)a

smallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewhole

dumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

18.(2023•新课标I卷［Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoup

dumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownof

NanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.

19.(2023•新课标I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,

allowingthem(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthem

tearingorspillinganyoftheir(they)contents.

20.(2023•新课标I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarely(rare)

enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.

21.(2023•全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyal

palaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoits

layout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.

22.(2023•全国乙卷)(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwas

amazed(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeep

sucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

23.(2023-全国乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears

(record)everythingIdiscovered.

24.(2023-全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)

(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.

25.(2023•全国甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllife

seemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,“herfablebegins,

(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

26.(2023-全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage

(intend)foreveryone.

；点3动词的派生

【辨明题类】

提示词为动词时，通过分析句子成分，若不需要提示词保持动词词性则需要对提

示词进行词性转换，根据所作语法功能不同分别派生为名词、形容词或副词。

【技法点拨】

1.需要对提示词进行词性转换时，派生出来的词若在句子中充当主语、宾语，

多应考虑转换成名词。

（2025•云南省昆明市高三一模）Itpresentedaperfect（combine）ofgraceful

skating,high-speedrace,acrobatics（杂技），andtheatricaldance.

词形式combination符合题意，意为"结合”。

2.需要对提示词进行词性转换时，派生出来的词若在句子中充当表语、定语,

多应考虑转换形容词。

(2025-云南省昆明市高三一模traditionally,thesportwasdisplayedon

(freeze)riversandlakes.

3.需要对提示词进行词性转换时，派生出来的词若在句子中充当状语，多应考

虑转换成副词。

(2025-广东省汕头市高三一模)Despiteitsname,theredpandaisnot

(close)relatedtothegiantpandabutsharessimilarhabitatsandadietprimarily

consistingofbambooleavesandshoots.

【真题体验】

1.(2025•浙江1月卷)Tanya'sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorent(rent)

ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive(solve)to

one-timeeventdressing.

2.(2025•全国I卷)“Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemto

followyour'(guide)'tilltheylose,“explainsWangWei,aGoplayer

amongthevisitorstotheexhibition.

3.(2024•浙江1月卷)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefreen

promotionsbecauseofthe(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.

4.(2024•新课标I卷)Incoldweather,thestruclureslays(close)toprotect

theplants.

5.(2023•新课标II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwo

newpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersalthe

zootofeelmorecomfortableandconfident(confidence)speakingEnglish.

6.(2023•全国甲卷)However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty(warn)

aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

A

(2025•河南省百师联盟高三二模)

ThelistofhappiestcitiesinChinain2024wasreleasedattheHappyCiticsofChina

Forum2024heldinShanghaiandChangsha,LprovincialcityofHunan

Province,wasratedasoneofthehappiestcitiesinChinafor2024,2.(hold)

thetitlefor17yearsinarow.Andit'seasy3,(understand)why—ithasone

ofthemostexcitingnightlifeandstreetfoodscenesinChina.Aftersamplingsome

blackstinkytofuandfishhead4.(top)withduojiaoonPozijie,travelers

canheadtoHuangxingRoadWalkingstreet,5.integratesshopping,

entertainment,culturaltourismandotherfunctions.

Changshaisacityofboundlesspassion.WuyiSquareindowntownChangshais6.

(frequent)crowdedwithlourists.Withboomingentertainmentandculturalindustries,

Changshahasbecomea7.(sleep)cityknov/nforitswonderfulnightlife.

FrombronzeinstrumentsoftheShangDynastytofascinatingarchaeologicalfindings

fromtheMawangduitombsoftheHanDynasty,Changsha8.(develop)

brilliantculturepassedonfromgenerationtogenerationforsome3,000

years.BuildingonHunanculture,whichstressespracticality,Changshahasdonea

fantasticjobofbringingamillennia-oldlocalculture9.life,inspiring

culturalinnovation.Changshapeoplehavemaintainedtheirculturewitheffortsand]_0.

(persevere),andtodaytheyarecharacterizingmodernChangshawithambitionand

bravery.

B

(2025•辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模)

TheannualChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN'shighestenvironmentalhonor,

recognizespioneersmakingeffortstoprotectthepeopleandtheplanet.122

recipients(接受者)oftheawardhavebeenhonoredforoutstandingandinspirational

environmentalleadershipL2005.

ChinesescientistLuQi2.(award)thetitleof2024ChampionsoftheEarth

ofScienceandInnovationforhiscontributionsto3.(address)

desertification(沙漠化),landdegradationanddroughtlastTuesday.

LuisthechiefscientistoftheChineseAcademyofForestryaswellas4.

foundingpresidentoftheInstituteofGreatGreenWall.HeisthefirstChinese5.

hasbeenhonoredinthiscategory.Accordingtothereport,Luhasplayedakeyrolein

carryingouttheworld'slargestafforestation(造林)project6.in

establishingexpertresearchnetworksandpartnerships.Thisawardisthehighest7.

(recognize)andgreatestencouragementforChina'sforestryandgrasslandefforts,

especiallyforthescientistsandtechnologists8.(devote)tosandcontrol