专题 12-Unit 6 Earth first- 环境保护之人类生存社会发展与环境 （原卷版）

2/2专题12Unit6Earthfirst-环境保护之人类生存，社会发展与环境ContentsPart1单元话题写作词块背诵Part2单元话题写作必备句式Part3单元话题写作模板与经典例题赏析Part4单元话题写作精练Part5单元话题写作话题拓展Part1单元话题写作词块背诵1．asignificantculturalsymbol一个有重大意义的文化象征2．mentalbenefit精神上受益3．socialstability社会安定4．raiseawarenessof...提高……的意识5．beshortof...缺少……6．addupto增加到……7．bedifferentindifferentcultures在不同的文化下是不同的8．makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象9．betreatedwithjustice受到公正对待10．sweettaste口感甘甜11．preservethecharacterof保持……的特点12．socialcircumstance社会环境13．enjoyequalrights享受平等的权利14．thecompetitivenatureofoursociety我们社会的竞争性15．attachgreatimportanceto重视16．sufferfromhunger挨饿17．callfor要求；提倡18．voluntarylabor义务劳动19．heartandsoul全心全意20．personalinterests个人利益21．bepublic­spirited有公益精神的，热心公益的22．beinorder有序的1．turnagainst背叛2．serveinthearmy服役3．defend...against...防御……4．passdown传递下去5．intheshapeof...呈……形状6．breakout爆发7．inthenameof以……的名义8．haveahistoryof...有……的历史9．declarewaron...对……宣战10．votefor/against投票支持/反对11．onbehalfof代表12．cometopower上台执政13．inthelongrun从长远来看14．LongMarch长征15．theMay4thMovement五四运动16．inpeace和平17．atwar交战18．haveapopulationof有……人口19．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌20．belocatedin/liein坐落于/位于21．besurroundedby被……包围/环绕着22．advancedcivilization先进文明1．traditionalcultureofChina中国传统文化2．theChinesepoetrycompetition中文诗词比赛3．ChinesePoetryConference中国诗词大会4．usethesolarenergy使用太阳能5．itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事6．developtechnology发展技术7．usecleanenergy使用清洁能源8．pollutetheenvironment污染环境9．two-­childpolicy二孩政策10．withlivingconditionsimproved随着生活条件的改善11．economicdevelopmentandsocialsecurity经济发展和社会安全12．thedemandofthesociety社会需求13．meettheneedsofthepeople满足人类的需要14．adopteffectivemeasures采取有效措施15．fakefood伪劣食品16．havestomachache胃/肚子痛17．escapefromdeath脱离生命危险18．illegalbusinessman不法商家19．makeprofits牟利20．socialmorality社会道德21．femaleuniversitystudent女大学生22．lackofsafetyawareness缺乏安全意识23．potentialrisks安全隐患24．illegalvehicles黑车Part2元话题写作必备句式1．We’relivinginanewandchallengingtime,inwhichtechnologyhasmadecompetitionfiercerthaneverbefore.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。2．Withtheincreaseincommunicationbetweencountriesallovertheworld,weeagerlyneedtolearndifferentcultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。3．Itisofnogoodtocreateafriendlyandharmonioussociety.这对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。4．Everyoneshoulddevotehimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。5．Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.我认为我们每人都有责任努力去实现这个目标。1．ThisbuildingwhichhasalonghistorycandatebacktotheMingDynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。2．Inancienttimes,thefastwaytotravelwastorideahorseorcarriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。3．AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,thelanterndisplayswouldlastthreedays.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。4．Standingonthetopofthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。5．Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。6．Highlyrespectedbyhispeople,hewaselectedthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。7．NelsonMandela,whoplayedanimportantroleintheanti­racialdiscriminationstruggleinSouthAfrica,madegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofSouthAfrica.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。8．AstheUnitedStatesofAmericaisanimmigrantcountry,peopleoftencallita“MeltingPot”．由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。1．Chinesetraditionalcultureisnotonlycertaintosurvive,butalsoisdestinedtothriveandprosper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。2．Isuggestthatwe(should)developtechnologiestoincreasethepowerforsolarcarsandusecleanenergyforcommoncars.我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。3．Bothofthemhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.两者都有优点和缺点。4．Nomatterhowgreatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldn’tlosehismoralandsocialconsciousness.无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈，也永远不能丧失道德和社会觉悟。5．Onlybyadoptingeffectivemeasures,canhumansocietydevelopsteadilyandhaveabrightfuture.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。6．Notonlydidheimmediatelycalltheambulance,butalsocarriedthemquicklytohospital.他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。7．Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvetheseillegalvehicles.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。8．It’sofgreatimportanceforgirlstudentstolearnhowtoprotectthemselves.女学生学会如何保护自己很重要。Part3单元话题写作经典例题赏析应用文◆经典例题你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写◆经典例题WhenIwaselevenyearsold,ImovedtoTampa,Florida.Myparentstraveledforaliving,soAuntEmilytookcareofmewhiletheywereaway.Onerainymorning,therewasanoldladywhowasdressedinabrightorangecoatcarryingarubbishbagandastick.“What’sthatoldladydoing?”IaskedEmily,pointingoutthewindowtothestreetinfrontofthehouse.Hearingmyquestion,Emilyanswered,“She’spickinguprubbisharoundhereforfun.”“Oh,”Ianswered.“Interesting…Whywouldsomeonethinkpickinguprubbishwasfun?”Foralongtime,oftensawthatoldlady—rainorshine—onmywaytoschool.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtshewascrazytopickuprubbish.However,IfinallysmiledandwavedathereachtimeIsawher.Later,whenImovedtocollege,I’dseerubbishinthegrassandfeelreallyangryaboutit.I’dthink,“Whyisn’tanyonepickinguprubbish?Peoplearesounconcerned!”Butshortlyafterthat,Isaidtomyself,“WhydoIthinkpickinguprubbishissomeoneelse’sduty?”AndIcouldn’twalkpasttrashwithoutfeelingguilty(内疚的).Sowhilewalkinginthecollege,IbeganpickinguprubbishandmadesurethecampuswasinbettershapethanIpreviouslyfoundit.Mybehaviorinfluencedsomestudents.Theystartedtohelpout.Likeme,theyalsopickeduprubbishwhenevertheynoticedit.Andourcollegebecamemorebeautiful.Seeingit,Ibegantothink,“IfIcouldpickuprubbishoutsidethecollege—inotherplacesofthetown,itmaymakeabigdifferencetothetown.”Butpickinguprubbishinfrontofmanypeopleoutsidethecollegeneedscourage.Itcouldbeembarrassing.Butitwastherightthingtodo.Idecidedtotryit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Onemorning,Iwentouttopickuprubbish.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenIdecidedtoencouragemorestudentstodothisinthetown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part4单元话题写作精练应用文Writing1上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“AClean-upActivity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。AClean-upActivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris给你发来电子邮件，询问你校正在开展的“低碳生活”（low-carbonlifestyle）活动的情况。请就以下几个方面的活动内容用英语写一封邮件回复。（1）上学（骑自行车）；（2）校内（节电节水）；（3）你对该活动的看法。注意:（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChris,I'mhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutwhatwearedoingtopromotealow-carbonlifestyle.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaWriting3你校将以三月二十二日世界水日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括；1.水的重要性；2.节约用水和保护水资源的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Water—theSourceofLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写Writing1OnesunnyafternooninJune,mysisterJennyandIwerewalkinghomefromschoolwhenweheardastrangesoundcomingfromanemptybox.Wewalkedovertoitandlookedinside.Asadlittlesparrow(麻雀)wassittingatthebottomoftheboxanditsrightwingwasbroken.Jennyhelditinherhands,cooing(咕咕地叫)toit,soitwouldn’tbeafraid.AndthenJennyandItookithome.Mymomtookonelookatthelittlebirdandsaid,“Noway!I’mnothavinganotheranimalinthehouse.”Butwhenshegotacloserlookatthebigandsadeyes,shechangedhermind.Momsetthesparrowonthekitchentabletogetabetterlookatit.Shesaiditsrightwingwasseriouslybroken,soshedesignedasplint(夹板)andcarefullyputitonitswing.Ourdog,Buttons,kepttryingtogetalookatthebird,butwedroveitaway.Oncethesplintwason,wefedthebirdwaterandgaveitbitsofbreadandberries.Atfirstitwouldn’teat,butafterawhile,itwouldn’tstop.ThelittlebirdgotthenamePeep.Wekeptitinacage.Everymorning,weputitscageoutside,soitcouldgetsomefreshair.Peepcouldn’tfly,whichseemedtomakeitsad.Afteraperiodoftime,Peep’swinggotbetter.WeputPeeponthekitchentable,andMomtookoffthesplint.Peepstartedflapping(拍打)itswingslikecrazy,andthenextmorningwhenweopenedthecage,itflewaboutfiftyfeetintotheairbeforecomingback.Wewatchedfromthegroundlikeproudparents.Fromthenon,weleftitscageoutsidewiththedooropen,andPeepflewfurthereachmorning,butitalwayscameback.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenonemorning,anothersparrowstoppedonthePeep’scage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewmonthslater,asparrowlandedonthewindowofmyhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2OnahotSeptemberafternoon,PeterandhisfriendIsabelwereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyTubmanpark,Isabelsuggestedcuttingthroughittogettothelibrary.Astheyenteredthepark,thesightoftheswings(秋千)andthemerry-go-roundbroughtbackafloodofmemoriesoftheirchildhoodspentthere.Butnoweverythinglookedsoold,sad,anddirty.Litterlayonthegroundnexttoanoverflowingtrashbin.Therewerestillyoungschoolchildrenplayingtherebuttheyhadtoavoidthetrashthatlitteredtheplayground.Alittleboytoldthemthatthecitytooktheothertrashcansawayandtheremainingonenevergotemptiedoften.Astheyheadedtowardthelibrary,thetwohighschoolstudentswrinkledtheirforehead.Inthelibrary,theyencounteredMrs.Evans,theirkind-heartedfifth-gradeteacher,retiredyetstillpassionate.Mrs.EvanslistenedasIsabelandPetereagerlyexplainedwhatthey’dseen.Finally,sherecommendedthemtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirconcerns.Thenextday,IsabelandPeterwentintothebuildingoftheCityHallbutweremetwithanimpatientofficer.Theywereinformedthatthecitycouldn’thelpwiththeirproblemduetoatightbudget.Discouraged,theyleftandturnedtoMrs.Evansforhelp.Underherguidance,theydecidedtoaskGoGreen,anon-profitorganizationwhosegoalistoprotecttheenvironment,forhelp.“Thisgroupisgoodatraisingmoneyforprojectsjustlikeyours,”saidMrs.Evans.ShepromisedtoarrangethemtopresenttheirideastoGoGreen.Hearingthis,theirfacelitup.Twomaintasksremainedahead:researchingwaystocleanuptheparkandpreparingaconvincingpresentation.AsIsabelwasgoodatresearchingwhilePeteralwayshadatalentforspeaking,theycooperatedquitewell.Isabellearnedfromasciencemagazinethatanewtypeoftrashbincansqueezethetrashdownwithoutbeingemptiedoften,whichsavestime,money,andenergy.Basedonthis,Peterpracticedhispresentationoverandoveragain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aweeklater,PeterstoodnervouslyatthebackofthehallwhereGoGreenwasmeeting._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthemeeting,IsabelexcitedlytoldPeterthegoodnews._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,alittledogfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyears.ItwasthecutestdogIhadeverseenandthegirlsbeggedmetokeepit.Thedogwasabouttwelveweeksold.Ithadnocollar(项圈)oridentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutpostinganadvertisementbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,itsownersshouldhavewatcheditmoreclosely.Bytheendoftheweekthedogwaspartofourfamily.Itwasveryintelligentandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelost—and—foundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadvertisementjumpedoutatmeandmyheartbeatwithfearforwhatIread.Someonewasbeggingforthereturnofalostdogintheneighborhoodofourgradeschool.Theysoundedextremelyeager.Myhandshook,couldn’tbringmyselftopickupthepaper.Instead,IpretendedIhadn’tseentheadvertisement.Iquicklyputpaperawayinthedrawerandcontinuedwithmydusting.Ineversaidawordaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bynowwehadnamedthedog.ItlookedlikeaMolly,sothatwaswhatwecalledit.Itfollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,itwasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidthehousework,itwastheretolendahand.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisseeminglyperfectpicture:myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberinthepaperandseeifourMollywasthedogtheyweredesperatelyseeking.ItwasthemostdifficultthingI’veeverdone.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IaskedthewomantocomeinandshequicklybentoverandhuggedMollytightly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part5单元话题写作话题拓展Passage1InanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt’snortherncoast,coloredlightsandninehugeshiningartworksmadeoffactorywastematerialsbysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.Theartworks,mostlymadeofwastesofiron,plasticandwood,areondisplayatthefirsteditionoftheAlameinArtFestival.ThefestivalbeingheldatanindustrialparkownedbyIndustrialDevelopmentGroup(IDG)intheMediterraneanresortcityofNewAlameinwasorganizedbyArtD’Egypte,anEgyptianplatformforartandheritage.“Theone-monthfestival,whichkickedoffonThursday,seekstopromotetheconceptofenvironmentalsustainability(持续性)throughart,”saidNadineAbdel-Ghaffar,founderofArtD’Egypteandchieforganizerofthefestival.“Throughtheireco-friendlyartinstallations(装置),Egyptiancontemporaryartistscallonpeopletobeawareofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheclimate.”Oneoftheartworksondisplayfeaturestwolargeleavesstandingsidebysideinsidetwoopposingmetalframes,lookingliketwopagesofanopenbook.“Itsendsamessagetofactoriesthatthematerialstheyregardaswastescanbeusedforgoodpurposesbyartistsincreatingartworks,whichcanmakeaplacemorebeautiful,“saidexperiencedEgyptiansculptorOmarTossounandexplainedhowhecreatedhissculptureALeaf.Inthecenteroftheopen-airexhibitionarea,visitors’attentionisdrawntoacolorful6-meter-tallshiningobjectthatlookslikeajellyfish.IttooktwomonthsforMarwaMagdytofinishtheartworkcalledJellyfish,whichtookhalfatonofwastediron.Visitorshavebeenimpressedbytheconceptofrecyclingwastematerialsintoartworks.“Ifyoulookaround,theartistshavereallydoneveryniceworks.Itissuchabrilliantideatousesomethingthatotherwisewouldbediscardedandmakeitintoabeautifulpieceofart,”saidYehiaHamad,oneofthevisitors.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheAlameinArtFestival?A．Itlastsabouttwomonths.B．Itisn’tpopularwithvisitors.C．Itsartworkswerecreatedby9artists.D．Itsartworksweremadeoffactorywastematerials.2．Whoorganizedthefestival?A．NadineAbdel-Ghaffar. B．OmarTossoun.C．MarwaMagdy. D．YehiaHamad.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Recycled. B．Thrownaway. C．Bought. D．Fixedup.4．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．OmarTossoun:AnExperiencedArtistB．AlameinArtFestival:AnImportantFestivalC．RecyclingArtistsTurnFactoryWasteintoArtworksD．HugeShiningArtworksAttractWorld’sAttentionPassage2Somalia,Kenya,andnowEthiopiaarewarningofaseriousdrought(干旱)thataffectsmillionsofpeopleinEasternAfrica.InEthiopia’sSomaliarea,peoplehaveseenthefailuresofwhatshouldhavebeenthreestraightrainyseasons.Droughtsdocomeandgoovertheyears.However,thelackofr