2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项

1.（1.5分）一Inmyopinion>readingeverydayisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish.

—Iagree.ltreallyhelps.（）

A.drcamB.planC.view

2.（1.5分）—Thefilmhadagreateffectonme.

一Really?Itmademethinkalot»too.（）

A.doubtB.memoryC.influence

3.（1.5分）一ThedoctorsaysthatIamoverweight.HowcanIkeepfit?

—Ithinkoneofthebestwaysistomaintainagoodhabitofregularexercise.（）

A.keepB.tryC.change

4.（1.5分）-loomuchnoisecancausestress.

-That'swhyIlikequietplaces.（）

A.dealwithB.leadto

C.connect（o

5.（1.5分）一Don'tmakefunofothers.ltmayhurttheirfeelings.

—Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.（）

A.laughatB.lookforC.talkwith

从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整

（7.5分）

A.percent；B.organized：C.perhaps：D.electronic；E.interviewed；F.wentup

Lastweek,wedidasmallsurveyabouthowstudentsinourclassspendtheirweekends.We6allthe

studentsinourclass.Thenwefoundsomeinterestingresults.

Moststudentslikestayingactive.About607ofthemdosportssuchasrunningorplaying

baskctbalLSomestudentsenjoyquiettime.Theysaidreadingordrawinghelpsthemrelax.Afewstudentsspend

timehelpingwithhousework.Onlyafewspendweekendson8products.

Comparedwithlastyear,thenumberofstudentswhochooseoutdooractivities9alittle.Wethink10

thisisbecausethe"DailyPEClass"policy（政策）hasmademorestudentsinterestedinsports.

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（10分）WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhenfortheexchangeprogram,thewarmair,busystreetsandtall

buildingsallmadethecityverydifferentfrommyhometown.Everythingfelt11tome.

Atmynewschool,althoughmyteachersandclassmateswerefriendlytome,Istillfoundithardtoadaptto

thenewlife.The12wasdifficultformetounderstandatfirst,andtheschoolschedulewasquitedifferent.!

oftenfelllonelyand13,especiallyinthefirstfewdaysawayfromhome.

Oneday,ourteachersaidtherewouldbeabasketball14onSportsDay.Mydeskmate,Jinking,turned

tomeandsaid,"Comeon,Amy,joinus!"IwantedtosaynobecauseIwas15makingmistakes,buthersmile

madeithardtorefuse.

Whenthegamestarted,Imissedmyfirstshot."It'sOKJTryaga:n!"someoneshouted.Maybeitwasbecauseof

their16thatIbegantoenjoythegamebitbybit.Wccheered,ran,andlaughedtogcthcr.Whcnourclasswon,

Ijumpedup17withtheothers.Atthatmoment,awarmfeeling18inmyheart.

Monthslater,itwastimetosaygoodbye.I19Jingjingtightly（紧紧地）/'Keepintouch,"shesaid

softly.Westillwritetoeachothernow.Ourfriendshiphasnever20.

11.A.normalB.smoothC.newD.familiar

12.A.taskB.languageC.voiceD.message

13.A.boredB.surprisedC.homesickD.relaxed

14.A.matchB.playerC.showD.fair

15.A.carefulabculB.responsiblefbrC.surprisedatD.afraidof

16.A.challengeB.encouragementC.breakihroughD.joke

17.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.exciledly

18.A.roseB.continuedC.stoppedD.hid

19.A.acceptedB.expectedC.huggedD.promised

20.A.changedB.improvedC.appeiiredD.developed

阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

（5分）DuringthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期）,theStateofQinwantedtotakecontrol

ofChu.Atfirst,ayoungQingeneralwonseveralfightsandtookafewsmalltowns.Butlater,hissoldierswere

caughtinanambush（伏击），andhehadtorunaway.Afterthisfailure,therulerofQindecidedtochoosea

moreexperiencedgeneral—WargJian.

WangJianledalargearmytotheborder（边境）.Insteadofattackingatonce,hesetupsimplecampsand

orderedhissoldierstocatwell,sleepwellandkeeptrainingeveryday.Theybuiltlowwallsandstayedwatchful,

butmadenomovetofight.

TheChusoldiers,ontheotherhand,hadtostayreadydayandnightbecausetheywereworriedabouta

suddenattack.Asdaysturnedintomonths,theygrewtiredandlesscareful.Overtime,theybegantobelievethat

theirenemyonlywantedtoprotectitselfandwouldnotattack.

Aftermorethanayear,theChuarmyfinallybegantopullback.Atthatmoment,WangJiansawhis

chance.Heorderedafullattack.ThetiredChusoldierscouldnotfightbackandsoonranaway.WangJian'sarmy

movedquicklyacrossChu'slandandfinallyreacheditscapital.

WangJian'ssuccesswasnotluck.Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.ltteachesusthatsometimesthebest

waytowinisnottorush,buttoslaycalm,preparewell,andwailfor（herightmoment.

21.WhydidtheyoungQingeneralfailinhislaterfights?

A.Becausehisarmychosethewrongroad.

B.BecausetheChusoldiershadmorefood.

C.BecausehedidnotexpectChu'ssuddenattack.

0.Becausehissoldiersweretooyoungandtootired.

22.WhatdidWangJiandoafterheledihearmy?

A.Hetoldhissoldierstorestanctrain.

B.HeattackedtheChusoldiersatonce.

C.Hebuilthighwallstoprotecthisarmy.

D.Hcfeltscaredsohehidbehindhisarmy.

23.WhathappenedtotheChusoldiersaftermonthsofwaiting?

A.Theygottiredfromlongguarding.

B.Theyreceivedhelpfromotherstates.

C.Theygrewboredandstartedfighting.

D.TheyaskedWangJiantostopthewar.

24.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph5referto?

A.WangJian'sluck.

B.WangJian'svictory.

C.Therightmoment.

D.Thcbestwaytowin.

25.WhichofthefollowingworcsbestdescribesWangJianinthisstory?

A.Braveandlucky.

B.Proudandactive.

C.Strictandhonest.

D.Patientandwise.

（55y）FromAugust20thto24th,thePetFairAsiawasheldinShanghai.Atthefair,manypetowners

walkedfrombooth（摊位）tobooth,lookingforgoodfoodfortheirpets.AmongthemwasWang."Mydogis

gettingold,soIwantfoodthatcanhelphimslayhealthy,"shesaid.

MoreandmoreChinesepetownersnowthinkinthesameway.Inthepast,peopleonlyneededtofeedtheir

pels.Today,（heywanttotakebettercareofihem.Theychoosefoodaccordingto（heirpets'agesandhealth

problems.Manyownersevenchecktheingredients（成分）inthefood.

Tomeetthesenewneeds,petfoodcompaniesareofferingmorechoices.Someproductsaremadeforpetsof

differentages,whileothersarcdesignedtomeetspecialhealthnccds.Atthefair,visitorscouldevensee

sin】Dle“DClfoodpyramids”,showingingredientsfrombottomtotop-grains,meatandsmallamountsofvitamins

（津生素）.

Freshfoodisalsobecomingpopular.Somecompaniesmakefreshmealseverydayandsendthemto

customersquickly.Manyownerssayfreshfoodfeelsmorenatural.

AsChina'spetmarketgrows,morepetfoodcompaniesareimprovingtheirproductstomeetowners'

needs.Formanyowners,petsarenowpartofthefainily.Thischangeispushingthepetindustrytoprovidesafer

andbetterfoodinthefuture.

26.WhydidWanggotothePetFairAsia?

A.Tolakeherdogtoseeadoctor.

B.Tobuygiftsforherfriend'sdog.

C.Tolookforhealthyfoodforherdog.

D.Tolearnhowtomakepetfoodathome.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Petownerscaremoreaboutpets'healthtoday.

B.Petownersmainlybuyexpensivepetfoodtoday.

C.Pctownersoftenboughtfreshpctfoodinthepast.

D.Petownerschosepetfoodmorecarefullyinthepast.

28.Whichpicturebestshowsthe"petfoodpyramid"in(hepassage?

29.Whatmakesfreshpetfoodbecomepopular?

A.1(ischeaperthanotherpelfood.

B.Itcanbemadequicklyeveryday.

C.Itiseasiertokeepforalongtime.

D.Itismadeforpetsofdifferentages.

30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheIlistoryofPetPood

B.AGrowingCostinPetCare

C.PeopleLoveDogsThanCals

0.BetterFoodChoicesforPets

第二节阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

（7.5分）

A.Theseearlyexperiencesstayedinhismind.

B.Thismakesitusefulforplantingtreesindryplaces.

C.Thiseventbroughttogetheryounginventorsfrommanycountries.

D.Withthehelpofhisteachers,Jiastartedtodesignadevicetohelp.

E.Someyounginventorsworkinteamstostudyenvironmentalproblems.

F.Jia'sstoryshowsthatvaluableinventionsoftengrowoutofrealneedsindailylife.

JiaMingxuan»afourteen-year-oldstudentfromInnerMongolia（内蒙古）,inventedsomethinggreatfor

peopleinhishometown.

WhenJiawasyoung,heoftensawworkersandvillagerscarrywateroverlongdistancestowateryoungtrees

indryplaccs.Thcworkwasslowandtiring.31Later,inhismiddleschoolscienceclub,hefinallyhadthe

chancetosolvethisproblem.

32Thedevicecouldsendwaterdirectlytotherootsofyoungtrees.Hetrieddifferentideasandmade

manychangesbeforehecreatedasimple,lightmodel.lthelpsguidewaterintodrysoilsuccessfully,savingboth

timeandwater.33

InNovember2025,JiatookhismodeltoaninternationalexhibitionofinventionsinGermany.34

Therefore,winningaprizeisnevereasy.ButJia'spracticalinventionstoodout,andhewonagoldprizeatthe

event.

35Whenwenoticetheneedsofpeoplearoundusandtrytohelp»wemayalsocieateideasthatbring

positivechangestoourhometowns-orevenbeyond.

第三节信息匹配

（7.5分）下面的材料A-F介绍了六种提高记忆的方法。请根据五位同学的困扰，选择合适的方法。

A.Getenoughslecp.Makesureyousleepatleasteighthourseveryday.

B.Funbraingamescanhelpimproveyourmemory.Forexample»youmaytrycrosswords.

C.Trymemorylinking.Makeupashortstorytoconnecttheeventsyouwanttoremember.

D.Eatmorehealthyfoodlikegreenvegetables»nutsandoilyfishtohelpyourmemorystay

strong.

E.Keepyourbrainactivebytryingnewthings,suchaslearninganinstrumentoraforeign

language

.F.Ifyouoftenfeelstressed,findwaystorelax.Forexample,listeningtomusicortakinga

shortbreakmayhelp.

36.Helenhopestoimprovehermemorybychangingherdiet.

37_Ericalwaysfeelsstressedbeforetestsandforgetsthingsquickly.

38.MikewantstorememberEnglishwordsbetterinaninterestingway.

39.Kevinfindsithardtorememberthetimeorderofdifferenthistoricalevents.

40.Annafollowsthesamescheduleandfeelsherherbrainworksmoreslowlythanbefore.

W语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（10分）Thisisanentryfromachildren'sencyclopaedia.

Dogsandcatsarethemostpopular41（pet）intheworld.Herearesomeamazingfacts42them.

Whosenoseknowsbest?

Dogsandcatshavesupersensingpowersfromtheirancestors（祖先）.Powerfulsenses43:help）them

survivesinceancienttimes.

Infact,44dogsmellstheairandgelsfarmoreinformationthanhumansdo.Theyusethisability_45

（find）things.Dogshaveabout220millionscentcells（嗅觉细胞）.That'stwiceasmanyascats-and40times

merethanhumans!

Whohasanearfbreverything?

Amouseruns46（secret）intoasmallhole.Ahumaninaynothearasound,47apassingcat

piobablycan.

Humanscanhearsoundupto20,000hertz,aunitthatshowshowhighorlowasoundis.Dogscanhear

twicethat.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhear48（high）soundsofall—upto60,000hertz!This49

（different）inhearingmeanscatshearmoresoundsthanhumansandevendogsdo.

Dogsandcatsarebothamazinganimals,and50（they）supersenseshelpthemlive,huntandstaysafe.

V.书面表达

51.（15分）假如你是李华，你在一个社交媒体平台上看到一位外国用户发帖提问，希望了解中国智能生

活的现状。请你根据以下要点用英文回帖：

（1）表达你对中国智能生活的感受；

（2）举例分享你或身边人的智能生活；

（3）邀请他来到中国体验智能生活。

注意：

（1）80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）;

（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；

（3）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（4）条理清晰，书写规范。

Hithere!I'mglad（hatyouareinterestedinsmartlifeinChina.

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷•解析版

第一部分词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项

1.（1.5分）一Inmyopinion>readingeverydayisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish.

—Iagree.ltreallyhelps.（）

A.drcamB.planC.view

【解答】dream梦想；plan计划;view看法。句中划线部分opinion的意思是"意见,看法",和view是

同义的。

故选：Co

2.（1.5分）一Thefilmhadagreateffectonme.

一Really?Itmademethinkalot,too.（）

A.doubtB.memoryC.influence

【解答】doubt怀疑：memory记忆；influence影响。句中划线部分effect的意思是"影响"，和influence

是同义的。

故选：Co

3.（1.5分）一ThedoctorsaysthatIamoverweight.HowcanIkeepfit?

—Ithinkoneofthebestwaysistomaintainagoodhabitofregularexercise.（）

A.keepB.tryC.change

【解答】keep保持；try努力,尝试；change改变。句中划线部分maintain的意思是"保持",和keep是

同义的。

故选：Ao

4.（1.5分）一Toomuchnoisecancausestress.

—That'swhyIlikequietplaces.（）

A.dealwithB.leadto

C.connectto

【解答】dealwith处理；leadto导致;connectto使与…连接。句中划线部分cause的意思是"导致,引

起”,和leadto是同义的。

故选：Bo

5.（1.5分）一Don'tmakefunofothers.ltmayhurttheirfeelings.

—Sorry»Iwon'tdothatagain.（）

A.laughatB.lookforC.talkwith

【解答】laughat嘲笑；lookfor寻找；talkwith与..交谈,都是动词短语。句中划线部分makefunof

的意思是”取笑,戏弄”，和laughat是同义的。

故选：Ao

从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整

（7.5分）

A.pcrcent；B.organized：C.perhaps；D.elcctronic：E.intcrvicwcd：F.wcntup

Lastweek,wedidasmallsurveyabouthowstudentsinourclassspendtheirweekends.We（6）Eallthe

studentsinourclass.Thenwefoundsomeinterestingresults.

Moststudentslikestayingactive.About60（7）Aofthemdosportssuchasrunningorplaying

basketball.Somestudentsenjoyquiettimc.Thcysaidreadingordrawinghelpsthemrelax.Afewstudentsspend

timehelpingwithhousework.Onlyafewspendweekendson（8）Dproducts.

Comparedwithlastyear,thenumberofstudentswhochooseoutdooractivities（9）Faliltle.Wethink

（10）Cthisisbecausethe"DailyPEClass"policy（政策）hasmademorestudentsinterestedinsports.

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们采访了我们班所有的学生。根据wedidasmallsurveyabouthowstudents

inourclassspendtheirweekends.（我们做了一个关于我们班学生如何度过周末的小调查。）可知，我们

采访班里的学生。故选E。

（2）考查名词。句意：其中大约百分之六十的人做跑步或打篮球等运动。根据About60...ofthem（其

中大约……六十）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指百分之六十。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：只有少数学生周末花时间在电子产品上。根据Onlyafewspendweekends

ducts.（只有少数学生周末花时间在产品上。）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指电子产品，electronic

电子的，形容词修饰名词products。故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。句意:与去年相比，选择户外活动的学生人数有所上升。根据thenumberofstudents

whochooseoutdooractivitics...alittle（选择户外活动的学生人数有所......）可知,此处是指人数有所上升,

wentup符合语境。故选F。

（5）考查副词。句意：我们认为或许这是因为“每日体育课”政策让更多的学生对体育感兴趣。根据…ihis

isbecause（he"DailyPEClass"policy（政策）hasmademorestudentsinterestedinsports.（这是因为"

每日体育课”政策让更多的学生对体育感兴趣。）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择perhaps表示"或许”。

故选Co

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(10分)WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhenfbrtheexchangeprogram,thewarmair,busystreetsandtall

buildingsallmadethecityverydifferentfrommyhometown.Everythingfelt(11)Ctome.

Atmynewschool,althoughmyteachersandclassmateswerefriendlytome»Istillfoundithardtoadaptto

thenewlife.The(12)Bwasdifficultformetounderstandatfirst,andtheschoolschedulewasquite

diflerent.Ioftenfeltlonelyand(13)C,especiallyinthefirstfewdaysawayfromhome.

Oneday,ourteachersaidtherewouldbeabasketball(14)AonSportsDay.Mydeskmate»Jingjing,

turnedtomeandsaid,"Comeon,Amy,joinus!,rIwantedtosaynobecauseIwas(15)Dmakingmistakes,

buthersmilemadeithardtorefuse.

Whenthegamestarted.Imissedmyfirstshot."It'sOKJTryagain!"someoneshouted.Maybeitwasbecauseof

their(16)BthatIbegantoerjoythegamebitbybit.Wecheered,ran,andlaughedtogether.Whenourclass

won,Ijumpedup(17)Dwiththeothers.Althatmoment,awarmfeeling(18)Ainmyheart.

Monthslater,itwastimetosaygoodbye.I(19)CJingjingtightly(紧紧地)."Keepintouch,"shesaid

softly.Westillwritetoeachothernow.Ourfriendshiphasnever(20)A.

11.A.normalB.smoothC.newD.familiar

12.A.taskB.languageC.voiceD.message

13.A.boredB.surprisedC.homesickD.relaxed

14.A.matchB.playerC.showD.fair

15.A.carefulabcutB.responsiblefbrC.surprisedatD.afraidof

16.A.challengeB.encouragementC.breakihroughD.joke

17.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedly

18.A.roseB.continuedC.stoppedD.hid

19.A.acceptedB.expectedC.huggedD.promised

20.A.changedB.improvedC.appe;uedD.developed

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一切对我来说都是新的。A.正常的；B.流畅的；C.新的：D.熟悉的。

根据Istillfoundithardtoadapttothenewlife（我仍然觉得很难适应新牛.活）可知，一切都是新的。故

选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：起初语言对我来说很难懂，而且学校的时间表也大不相同。A.任务；B.语言；

C.声音;D.信息。根据...wasdifficultformetounderstand（对我来说很难懂）可知,最初是语言很难懂。

故选Bo

（3）考查形容词。句意：我经常感到孤独，很想家，尤其是在离家的头几天。A.无聊的；B.惊讶的；

C.想家的;D.放松的。根据especiallyinthefirstfewdaysawayfromhome（尤其是在离家的头几天）可

知，刚离开家的时候会很想家。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，我们的老师说运动会有一场篮球比赛。A.比赛；B.球员；C.演出；D.

展览会。根据Whenthegamestarted（当比赛开始）可知，此处是指篮球比赛。故选A。

（5）考查短语。句意：我想说不，因为我害怕犯错误，但她的笑容让我很难拒绝。A.小心：B.负责；

仁对......感到惊讶；D.害怕。根据Iwantedtosayno（我想说不）可知，害怕犯错所以不想参加比赛。故

选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：或许是因为他们的鼓励，我开始一点一点地享受比赛。A.挑战；B.鼓励；C.突

破；D.玩笑。根据irsOK!Tryagain!（没关系！再试！）可知是他们的鼓励。故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：当我们班获胜时，我和其他同学一起兴奋地跳了起来。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；

C.愤怒地;D.兴奋地。根据Whenourclasswon（当我们班获胜）可知,我们兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：那一刻，一种温暖的感觉在心中升起。A.升起；B.继续；C.停止；D.躲藏。根

据Atthatmoment,awairnfeeling...inmyheart.（那一刻，一种温暖的感觉在心中）可知，获胜后和

同学们一起庆祝，温暧的感觉在心中升起.故选A.

（9）考查动词。句意：我紧紧地拥抱晶晶。A.接受；B.盼望；C.拥抱；D.承诺,根据lighlly（紧紧地）

可知，分别的时候应该是紧紧拥抱。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：我们的友谊从未改变。A.改变；B.改进；C.出现；D.发展。根据WestiHwrite2

eachothernow.（我们现在仍然通信。）可知，我们的友谊从未改变。故选A。

阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

（5分）DuringthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期），theStateofQinwantedtotakecontrol

ofChu.Atfirst,ayoungQingeneralwonseveralfightsandtookafewsmalltowns.Butlater,hissoldierswere

caughtinanambush（伏击），andhehadtorunaway.Afterthisfailure,therulerofQindecidedtochoosea

moreexperiencedgeneral一WargJian.

WangJianledalargearmytotheborder（边境）.Insteadofattackingatonce»hesetupsimplecampsand

orderedhissoldierstocatwell,sleepwellandkeeptrainingeveryday.Theybuiltlowwallsandstayedwatchful,

butmadenomovetofight.

TheChusoldiers,ontheotherhand,hadtostayreadydayandnightbecausetheywereworriedabouta

suddenattack.Asdaysturnedintomonths,theygrewtiredandlesscareful.Overtime,theybegantobelievethat

theirenemyonlywantedtoprotectitselfandwouldnotattack.

Aftermorethanayear,theChuarmyfinallybegantopullhack.Atthatmoment,WangJiansawhis

chance.Heorderedafullattack.ThetiredChusoldierscouldnotfightbackandsoonranaway.WangJian'sarmy

movedquicklyacrossChu'slandandfinallyreacheditscapital.

WangJian'ssuccesswasnotluck.Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.ltteachesusthatsometimesthebest

waytowinisnottorush,buttostaycalm,preparewell,andwaitfortherightmoment.

21.WhydidtheyoungQingeneralfailinhislaterfights?C

A.Becausehisarmychosethewrongroad.

B.BecausetheChusoldiershadmorefood.

C.BecausehedidnotexpectChu'ssuddenattack.

D.Becausehissoldiersweretooyoungandtootired.

22.WhatdidWangJiandoafterheledthearmy?A

A.Hetoldhissoldierstorestandtrain.

B.HcattackedtheChusoldiersatonce.

C.Hebuilthighwallstoprotecthisarmy.

D.Hefeltscaredsohehidbehindhisarmy.

23.WhathappenedtotheChusoldiersaftermonthsofwaiting?A

A.Theygottiredfromlongguarding.

B.Theyreceivedhelpfromotherstates.

C.Thcygrewboredandstartedfighting.

D.TheyaskedWangJiantostopthewar.

24.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph5referto?B

A.WangJian'sluck.

B.WangJian'svictory.

C.Therightmoment.

D.Thcbestwaytowin.

25.WhichofthefollowingworcsbestdescribesWangJianinthisstory?D

A.Braveandlucky.

B.Proudandactive.

C.Strictandhonest.

D.Patientandwise.

［解答］（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中Atfirst,ayoungQingeneralwonseveralfightsandtookafewsmall

towns.Builater,hissoldierswerecaughtinanambush,andhehadlorunaway.（起初,一位年轻的秦将军

赢得了几场战斗，占领了几个小镇。但后来，他的士兵被伏击了，他不得不逃跑。）可知，年轻的秦将

军在后来的战斗中失败了是因为他没想到楚突然进攻，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中WangJianledalargearmytotheborder.Insteadofattackingatonce,heset

upsimplecampsandorderedhissoldierstocatwell,sleepwellandkeeptrainingeveryday.（王翦率领大军

来到边境，他没有立即进攻，而是建立了简单的营地，命令士兵们吃好、睡好、每天坚持训练。）可知，

王翦领导军队后他让士兵们休息和训练，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段中TheChusoldiers,ontheotherhand,hadtostayreadydayandnightbecause

theywereworriedaboutasuddenattack.Asdaysturnedintomonths,theygrewtiredandlesscareful.（另一

方面，楚士兵不得不Fl夜待命，因为他们担心突然的袭击。随着时间的推移，他们变得越来越累，也越

来越不小心了。）可知，经过几个月的等待，楚军他们长时间守着，累了，故选A。

（4）代词指代题。根据第5段中Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.ltteachesusthatsometimesthebestway

towinisnottorush,buttostaycalm,preparewell,andwaitfortherightmoment.（王崩的成功不是3因气.

他的胜利源于他的策略。它告诉我们，有时获胜的最佳方式不是匆忙，而是保持冷静，做好准备，等待

合适的时机。）可知，划线单词"它“指的是“王的胜利”，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据第5段WangJian'ssuccesswasnotluck.Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.ltteaches

usthatsometimesthebestwaytowinisnottorush,buttostaycalm,preparewell,andwailfbrtheright

moment.（王翦的成功不是运气。他的胜利源于他的策略。它告诉我们，有时获胜的最佳方式不是匆忙，

而是保持冷静，做好准备，等待合适的时机。）及通读全文可知，工前在故事中展现出了耐心和智慧，

他并没有急于进攻，而是等待时机，最终获得了胜利。因此，最能描述他的词语是：耐心和明智，故选

Do

（5分）FromAugust20thto24th,thePetFairAsiawasheldinShanghai.Atthefair,manypetowners

walkedfrombooth（摊位）tobooth,lookingforgoodfoodfortheirpets.AmongthemwasWang."Mydogis

gettingold,soIwantfoodthatcanhelphimstayhealthy,"shesaid.

MoreandmoreChinesepctownersnowthinkinthesameway.In(hepast,peopleonlyneededtofeedtheir

pets.lbday,theywanttotakebettercareofthem.Theychoosefoodaccordingtotheirpets'agesandhealth

problems.Manyownersevenchecktheingredients（成分）inthefood.

Tomeetthesenewneeds,pctfoodcompaniesarcofferingmorechoiccs.Somcproductsarcmadeforpetsof

differentages,whileothersaredesignedtomeetspecialhealthneeds.At（hefair,visitorscouldevensee

simple"r）elfoodDyramids”,showingingredientsfrombottomtolop—grains»meatandsmallamountsofvitamins

（维生素）.

Freshfoodisalsobecomingpopular.Somecompaniesmakefreshmealseverydayandsendthemto

customersquickly.Manyownerssayfreshfoodfeelsmorenatural.

AsChina'spetmarketgrows,morepetfoodcompaniesareimprovingtheirproductstomeetowners'

needs.Formanyowners,petsarcnowpartofthefamily.Thischangeispushingthepctindustrytoprovidesafer

andbetterfoodinthefuture.

26.WhydidWanggotothePelFairAsia?C

A.Totakeherdogtoseeadoctor.

B.Tobuygiftsforherfriend'sdog.

C.Tolookforhealthyfoodforherdog.

D.Tolearnhowtomakepetfooda（home.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A

A.Pelownerscaremoreaboutpels'healthtoday.

B.Petownersmainlybuyexpensivepetfoodtoday.

C.Petownersoftenboughtfreshpetfoodinthepast.

D.Petownerschosepetfoodmorecarefullyinthepast.

28.Whichpicturebestshowsthe"pctfoodpyramid"inthepassage?C

B.

29.Whatmakesfreshpctfoodbecomepopular?B

A.Itischeaperthanotherpetfood.

B.kcanbemadequicklyeveryday.

C.Itiseasiertokeepforalongtime.

D.Itismadeforpetsofdifferentages.

30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?D

A.ThcHistoryofPctFood

B.AGrowingCostinPctCare

C.PeopleLoveDogsThanCats

D.BetterFoodChoicesforPets

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Atthefair,manypetownerswalkedfrombooth（摊位）tobooth,

lookingforgoodfoodfortheirpets.AmongthemwasWang."Mydogisgettingold,soIwantfoodthatcan

helphimstayhealthy,"shesaid.（在展会上，许多宠物主人从一个摊位走到另一个摊位，为他们的宠物

寻找美味的食物。其中就有王。她说："我的狗老了，所以我想要能帮助它保持健康的食物。可知，

王去亚洲宠物展是为她的狗寻找健康的食物。故选C。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段MoreandmoreChinesepetownersnowthinkinthesameway.Inthepast,

peopleonlyneededtofeedtheirpets.Today，theywanttotakebettercareofthem.Theychoosefoodaccording

totheirpets'agesandhealthproblems.Manyownersevenchecktheingredients（成分）inthefood.（现在越

来越多的中国宠物主人也有同样的想法。在过去，人们只需要喂宠物。今天，他们想更好地照顾它们。

他们根据宠物的年龄和健康问题选择食物。许多店主甚至会检查食物中的成分。）可知，我们可以从第

二段学到如今，宠物主人更关心宠物的健康。故