2026年英语四级阅读真题必刷含解析

2026年英语四级阅读真题必刷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，完成后面的问题。Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostnotabletransformationsisthedeclineoftraditionaloffice-basedworkandtheconcurrentgrowthofremoteandhybridworkmodels.Thisshifthassparkedintensedebateregardingthemosteffectivewaystofosterproductivity,collaboration,andemployeewell-beinginapredominantlyvirtualenvironment.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersnumerousadvantages.Firstly,itprovidesemployeeswithgreaterflexibilityinmanagingtheirworkschedulesandenvironments,whichcanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandreducedcommutingstress.Secondly,companiescanbenefitfromawidertalentpool,asgeographicallimitationsarediminished,allowingthemtohirethebestcandidatesregardlessoflocation.Furthermore,remoteworkcanresultinloweroverheadcostsforbusinesses,suchasrentandutilitiesforphysicalofficespaces.A2022surveybyGlobalWorkplaceAnalyticsfoundthatremoteworkersreporthigherlevelsofsatisfactionandproductivitycomparedtotheiroffice-basedcounterparts.However,thetransitiontoremoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationandcollaborationcanbecomemorechallengingwhenteammembersaredispersedacrossdifferenttimezonesandphysicallocations.Maintainingastrongcompanycultureandsenseofcommunitybecomesmoredifficult,potentiallyleadingtofeelingsofisolationamongemployees.Additionally,effectiveself-disciplineandtimemanagementarecrucialforremoteworkerstoavoidthepitfallsofablurredwork-lifeboundary.Studieshaveshownthatwithoutproperstructure,remoteworkcanleadtodecreasedproductivityandincreasedburnout.Tomitigatethesechallenges,manyorganizationsareadoptinghybridworkmodels,whichcombineelementsofbothremoteandin-personwork.Thisapproachallowsemployeestoenjoytheflexibilityofworkingfromhomewhilestillbenefitingfromtheopportunitiesforface-to-faceinteractionandteambuildingthattheofficeprovides.Companiesthatimplementhybridmodelssuccessfullyofteninvestinrobustcommunicationtools,establishclearexpectationsforworkhoursandavailability,andscheduleregularvirtualandin-personmeetingstomaintainstrongconnectionsamongteammembers.Thefutureofworkislikelytocontinueevolvingastechnologyadvancesandsocietalpreferencesshift.Artificialintelligenceandautomationareexpectedtofurthertransformjobrolesandresponsibilities,potentiallyreducingtheneedfortraditionalofficework.Asthedigitaleconomyexpands,theemphasiswilllikelyshifttowardscreatingworkenvironmentsthatareadaptable,inclusive,andsupportiveofdiverseworkstyles.Theultimategoalistoharnessthebenefitsofdigitalconnectivitywhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides,ensuringthatthemodernworkplaceremainsproductiveandconducivetoemployeewell-being.根据以上文章，选择最符合原文信息的一项。1.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoA.predictthefuturetrendsofthedigitaleconomy.B.argueagainsttheadvantagesofremotework.C.presentabalancedviewofremotework'simpacts.D.proposespecificsolutionsforoffice-basedworkchallenges.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?A.Itprovidesmoreopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.B.Itallowsforgreaterflexibilityinworkschedulesandlocations.C.Itreducesthepressuretonetworkwithcolleagues.D.Iteliminatestheneedfortimemanagementskills.3.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyasasignificantchallengeforremotework?A.Highercostsforbusinessesduetoincreasedutilityusage.B.Difficultyinmaintainingcommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.C.Adecreaseinthequalityofemployeework-lifebalance.D.Alackofaccesstocompanyresourcesandequipment.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthybridworkmodels?A.Theyarelesseffectivethanfullyremoteworkarrangements.B.Theyrequirelessinvestmentincommunicationtoolsthanfullyremotework.C.Theyattempttocombinethebenefitsofbothremoteandin-personwork.D.Theyareprimarilybeneficialforemployeeswhopreferworkingintheoffice.5.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.eliminate.B.worsen.C.reduce.D.ignore.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisexpectedtohaveanimpactonthefutureofwork?A.Acompleteeliminationofoffice-basedwork.B.Thewidespreadadoptionoftraditionalofficelayouts.C.Advancesintechnologyandautomation.D.Aconsistentpreferenceforremoteworkamongemployees.7.Thephrase"conducivetoemployeewell-being"inthelastparagraphismostsimilarinmeaningtoA.harmfultoemployeehealth.B.beneficialforemployeehappinessandsatisfaction.C.stressfulforemployeeperformance.D.irrelevanttoemployeemotivation.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?A.Companiesshouldcompletelyreplacetraditionalofficeswithremoteworkoptions.B.Effectivecommunicationismorechallenginginahybridworkenvironment.C.Remoteworkgenerallyleadstohigherproductivityandjobsatisfaction.D.Employeeburnoutisprimarilyaresultofcommutingstress.第二部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，完成后面的问题。Theconceptof"darktourism"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,referringtothepracticeoftravelingtositesassociatedwithdeath,disaster,orhumansuffering.Whilesomemayviewsuchdestinationswithmorbidcuriosity,othersarguethattheyofferauniqueopportunityforreflectionandeducation.Thisessayexploresthemotivationsbehinddarktourism,itspotentialbenefitsanddrawbacks,anditsimplicationsforbothvisitorsandthedestinationsthemselves.Oneoftheprimarymotivationsforengagingindarktourismisthedesireforpersonalenrichmentandeducation.Manyvisitorsaredrawntothesesitestounderstandhistoricaleventsthathaveshapedsociety,ofteneventsthathavebeenomittedfromstandardeducationalcurricula.Forexample,visitingaformerconcentrationcampcanprovideavisceralunderstandingoftheatrocitiesofwarthattextbooksalonecannotconvey.Similarly,visitingdisastersites,suchasthesiteofthe1995Kobeearthquake,allowsindividualstowitnesstheconsequencesofnaturaldisastersandpotentiallydevelopagreaterappreciationforresilienceandpreparedness.However,darktourismisnotwithoutitscontroversies.Criticsarguethatitcantrivializethesufferingassociatedwiththesesites,reducingthemtomereattractionsfortouristsseekingnovelty.Thereisafinelinebetweenrespectingthesolemnityoftheselocationsandexploitingthemforcommercialgain.Forinstance,thedevelopmentofthemedattractionsormerchandisearoundhistoricaltragediescanbeseenasdisrespectfulbythosewhohaveexperiencedorlostlovedonestosuchevents.Thisraisesethicalquestionsabouttheresponsibilityofdestinationsandtourismoperatorsinmanagingandpresentingthesesites.Anotherconcernrelatedtodarktourismisthepotentialforemotionaldistressamongvisitors.Exposuretoscenesofdeathanddestructioncanbetraumaticforsomeindividuals,evenwhenviewingthemfromadistanceorthroughhistoricalexhibits.Destinationsthatfailtoprovideadequatecontextandsupportforvisitorsmayinadvertentlycauseharm.Itiscrucialfortourismauthoritiestoimplementmeasuresthatensurevisitorsarepreparedforwhattheywillencounterandtoprovideresourcesforthosewhomayexperiencepsychologicaldistress.Despitethesechallenges,darktourismcanalsocontributepositivelytolocaleconomiesandraiseawarenessaboutimportanthistoricalandsocialissues.Revenuegeneratedfromtourismcanbeusedtomaintainandpreservethesesites,ensuringtheyremainaccessibleforfuturegenerations.Additionally,thepresenceoftouristscanfosterasenseofsharedhistoryandremembrance,encouragingcommunitiestokeepimportantstoriesalive.Somesiteshaveevenleveragedtourismtopromotesocialchangeandadvocacy,usingtheplatformtoeducatevisitorsaboutcontemporaryissuesrelatedtothehistoricaleventstheyrepresent.Inconclusion,darktourismisacomplexphenomenonwithmultifacetedmotivationsandimplications.Whileitcanprovidevaluableeducationalexperiencesandcontributetohistoricalpreservation,italsoraisesethicalconcernsandrequirescarefulmanagement.Destinationsthatengageindarktourismmuststrikeabalancebetweenattractingvisitorsandrespectingthesolemnityofthesesites.Bydoingso,theycancreatemeaningfulandresponsibletourismexperiencesthathonorthepastwhilefosteringadeeperunderstandingofhumanhistoryandresilience.根据以上文章，选择最符合原文信息的一项。9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofdarktourismforlocalcommunities.B.Thepsychologicaleffectsofvisitingdarktourismsites.C.Themotivationsandimplicationsofdarktourism.D.Theethicalconsiderationsindevelopingthemedattractions.10.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplevisitdarktourismsites?A.Toseekthrillsandexcitement.B.Tolearnabouthistoricaleventsinamoreprofoundway.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesoftouristattractions.D.Toparticipateinculturalfestivalsandevents.11.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsraisedbycriticsofdarktourism?A.Itcanleadtoanincreaseinpropertyvaluesinsurroundingareas.B.Itmayexploittragiceventsforcommercialpurposes.C.Itoftenresultsinhigherticketpricesforstandardattractions.D.Itcancausesignificantdamagetohistoricalartifacts.12.Theword"visceral"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.emotional.B.theoretical.C.intellectual.D.distant.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatrolecandarktourismplayinlocalcommunities?A.Itcanleadtothedisplacementofresidentsandlossoflivelihood.B.Itcanraiseawarenessaboutimportanthistoricalandsocialissues.C.Itoftenresultsinincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradation.D.Itisprimarilyfocusedonattractinginternationaltourists.14.Thephrase"sharedhistoryandremembrance"inthethirdparagraphismostsimilarinmeaningtoA.individualmemoriesandpersonalexperiences.B.collectiveunderstandingandcommemorationofpastevents.C.nationalidentityandculturalheritage.D.historicaldocumentationandacademicresearch.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthemanagementofdarktourismsites?A.Theyshouldbecompletelyclosedtothepublictoprotecttheprivacyofthoseaffected.B.Theyrequirecarefulplanningandethicalconsiderationstoensurerespectfulvisitorexperiences.C.Theyshouldprimarilyfocusongeneratingrevenueforlocalbusinesses.D.Theyarebestmanagedbyprivatecompaniesspecializinginhistoricaltourism.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?A.Darktourismshouldbeencouragedasitalwaysprovideseducationalbenefits.B.Allvisitorstodarktourismsitesexperiencepsychologicaldistress.C.Tourismauthoritieshavenoresponsibilityinmanagingdarktourismsites.D.Thedevelopmentofthemedattractionsaroundhistoricaltragediesisalwaysinappropriate.第三部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容填入每个空白处最恰当的单词。每词仅用一次。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingeducation.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhancelearningexperiencesbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedback,adaptingtoindividuallearningpaces,andofferingaccesstovasteducationalresources.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItoexacerbateeducationalinequalitiesandreducetheroleofhumanteachers.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIineducationisitsabilitytoofferpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Traditionalclassroomsettingsoftenstruggletocatertothediverseneedsofallstudents,butAI-poweredplatformscananalyzestudentperformancedataandprovidetailoredrecommendationsforimprovement.Forinstance,anAIsystemmightidentifyastudent'sweaknessinaparticularmathconceptandsuggestadditionalpracticeexercisesorexplanatoryvideos.Thislevelofpersonalizationcanhelpstudentsovercomelearninggapsandimprovetheirunderstandingmoreeffectively.Moreover,AIcanassisteducatorsbyautomatingroutinetasks,suchasgradingassignmentsandtrackingprogress.Thisallowsteacherstofocusmoreonprovidingmeaningfulinstructionandmentorship,ratherthanspendingexcessivetimeonadministrativeduties.AI-poweredtoolscanalsohelpidentifystudentswhomaybestrugglingoratriskoffallingbehind,enablingtimelyinterventions.Thesecapabilitieshavethepotentialto17_theworkloadofeducatorsandenhancetheoverallqualityofteaching.Despitetheseadvantages,theintegrationofAIintoeducationalsoposessignificantchallenges.OnemajorconcernisthepotentialforAItowidenexistingeducationaldisparities.AccesstoadvancedAItechnologiesisoftenlimitedtowell-resourcedschoolsandinstitutions,potentiallyleavingstudentsinunderprivilegedareasatadisadvantage.Additionally,thereareethicalconcernsaboutdataprivacyandtheuseofstudentinformationbyAIcompanies.EnsuringthatAIsystemsareequitable,transparent,andsecureiscrucialfor18_trustamongstakeholders.AnotherchallengeisthefearthatAImightreplacehumanteachersentirely.WhileAIcanundoubtedlysupporteducationalprocesses,itcannotfullyreplicatethehumanelementsofteaching,suchasempathy,inspiration,andtheabilitytofosterapositivelearningenvironment.Themosteffectiveapproachmaybeacollaborativeone,whereAItoolsareusedto19_thecapabilitiesofhumaneducators,ratherthanreplacingthem.TeacherscanleverageAItoenhancetheirteachingmethodsandprovidemoreengagingandpersonalizedlearningexperiencesfortheirstudents.Inconclusion,theroleofAIineducationiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileitofferspromisingopportunitiesforpersonalizedlearningandefficiency,italsopresentschallengesrelatedtoequity,ethics,andthefutureofteaching.BalancingtheuseofAIwiththeirreplaceablevalueofhumaninteractionwillbeessentialforcreatingafuturewheretechnologyenhances,ratherthanundermines,theeducationalexperience.17.______A.reduceB.simplifyC.enhanceD.diversifyE.optimizeF.allocateG.burdenH.streamline18.______A.cultivateB.maintainC.diminishD.evaluateE.fosterF.diminishG.burdenH.streamline19.______A.complementB.augmentC.diminishD.replaceE.moderateF.supplementG.burdenH.streamline20.______A.complementB.augmentC.diminishD.replaceE.moderateF.supplementG.burdenH.streamline21.______A.complementB.augmentC.diminishD.replaceE.moderateF.supplementG.burdenH.streamline22.______A.complementB.augmentC.diminishD.replaceE.moderateF.supplementG.burdenH.streamline23.______A.complementB.augmentC.diminishD.replaceE.moderateF.supplementG.burdenH.streamline24.______A.complementB.augmentC.diminishD.replaceE.moderateF.supplementG.burdenH.streamline第四部分多项选择阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成后面的问题。每题都有多个正确答案，请将所有正确答案的字母标号写在题号后面。Theincreasingprevalenceofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,consumeinformation,andinteractwiththeworldaroundthem.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectionandprovidingaccesstodiverseperspectives,theyalsopresentsignificantchallengesrelatedtomentalhealth,privacy,andthespreadofmisinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisitseffectonmentalhealth.Researchhasconsistentlyshownacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinepersonascanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,thephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)cancontributetoasenseofanxietyandpressuretoconstantlybeconnectedandengagedwithonlinecontent.Whilesocialmediacanprovideasenseofcommunity,itcanalsoleadtocyberbullyingandonlineharassment,furtherexacerbatingmentalhealthissues.Anothermajorconcernistheissueofprivacyinthedigitalage.Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofuserdata,whichisoftenusedfortargetedadvertisingandothercommercialpurposes.Whilesomeusersareawareofthesepractices,manyarenotfullyinformedabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisbeingusedandshared.Thisraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurityandthepotentialformisuseofsensitiveinformation.Furthermore,thelackofcontroloverone'sowndataontheseplatformscanleadtofeelingsofvulnerabilityandexploitation.Thespreadofmisinformationisyetanotherchallengeposedbysocialmedia.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedontheseplatforms,coupledwiththealgorithmicdesignthatprioritizesengagementoveraccuracy,hascreatedanenvironmentwherefalseandmisleadingcontentcanspreadrapidly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,frominfluencingpublicopinionandpoliticaloutcomestopromotingharmfulhealthpractices.Theabilityofsocialmediatoamplifyechochambersandfilterbubblesfurtherexacerbatesthisissue,asusersareoftenexposedprimarilytoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefitsthatcannotbeignored.Itprovidesaplatformforconnection,allowingpeopletomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistancesandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterestsandpassions.Socialmediahasalsoplayedasignificantroleinsocialandpoliticalmovements,providingavoiceformarginalizedcommunitiesandfacilitatingcollectiveaction.Additionally,itoffersaccesstoawealthofinformationandeducationalresources,makingitavaluabletoolforlearningandpersonaldevelopment.Inconclusion,socialmediaisapowerfulforcethathasreshapedmanyaspectsofmodernlife.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentssignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Strikingabalancebetweentheuseofsocialmediaandmaintainingmentalwell-being,ensuringprivacyanddatasecurity,andpromotingtheresponsiblesharingofinformationarecrucialforharnessingthepositivepotentialoftheseplatformswhilemitigatingtheirnegativeimpacts.25.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Increasedfeelingsofanxietyanddepression.B.Enhancedself-esteemduetoonlinevalidation.C.Reducedlonelinessthroughconstantonlineinteraction.D.Loweredstresslevelsfromsocialcomparison.E.Greaterawarenessofothers'achievements.F.Heightenedawarenessofsocialissues.26.Whataresomeoftheconcernsrelatedtoprivacyonsocialmediaplatforms?A.Limitedcontroloverpersonalinformation.B.Increasedsecuritymeasuresagainsthacking.C.Transparencyindatacollectionandusage.D.Frequentreminderstologoutofaccounts.E.Reducedriskofdatabreaches.F.Greaterawarenessofprivacysettings.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributestothespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia?A.Prioritizationofaccuracyoverengagement.B.Limiteduserinteractionandengagement.C.Algorithmicdesignthatfavorsengagingcontent.D.Strictmoderationofuser-generatedcontent.E.Highlevelsofusereducationaboutmedialiteracy.F.Governmentregulationsagainstfalseinformation.28.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Facilitatingconnectionandmaintainingrelationships.B.Promotingsocialandpoliticalmovements.C.Providingaccesstoeducationalresources.D.Enhancingmentalhealththroughpositiveinteractions.E.Reducingthespreadofmisinformation.F.Increasingawarenessofprivacyissues.第五部分短文写作Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersarguethatinvestinginpublictransportationismoreimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.试卷答案第一部分长篇阅读1.C解析思路：文章首段提出数字经济对工作模式的改变，第二段论述远程工作的好处，第三段讨论其挑战，第四段提出混合工作模式作为解决方案，最后一段展望未来。全文围绕远程/混合工作模式的利弊、影响进行客观介绍和分析，旨在呈现一个平衡的观点，而非仅仅预测未来（A）、论证反对远程工作（B）或提出办公室解决方案（D）。2.B解析思路：根据第二段第一句"Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersnumerousadvantages.Firstly,itprovidesemployeeswithgreaterflexibilityinmanagingtheirworkschedulesandenvironments..."可知，远程工作的好处之一是给予员工在管理工作和生活环境方面更大的灵活性。3.B解析思路：根据第三段第一句"However,thetransitiontoremoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationandcollaborationcanbecomemorechallengingwhenteammembersaredispersed..."可知，远程工作的一大挑战是当团队成员分散时，沟通和协作会变得更加具有挑战性。4.C解析思路：根据第四段第一句"Tomitigatethesechallenges,manyorganizationsareadoptinghybridworkmodels,whichcombineelementsofbothremoteandin-personwork."可知，混合工作模式试图结合远程工作和面对面工作的好处。5.C解析思路：根据第二段"Maintainingastrongcompanycultureandsenseofcommunitybecomesmoredifficult,potentiallyleadingtofeelingsofisolationamongemployees.Additionally,effectiveself-disciplineandtimemanagementarecrucialforremoteworkerstoavoidthepitfallsofablurredwork-lifeboundary.Studieshaveshownthatwithoutproperstructure,remoteworkcanleadtodecreasedproductivityandincreasedburnout."中"mitigatethesechallenges"（减轻这些挑战），其中mitigate意为减轻、减少。选项C"reduce"（减少）与其意思最接近。6.C解析思路：根据最后一段"Artificialintelligenceandautomationareexpectedtofurthertransformjobrolesandresponsibilities,potentiallyreducingtheneedfortraditionalofficework."可知，人工智能和自动化的发展预计将对未来的工作产生重大影响。7.B解析思路：根据最后一段"ensuringthatthemodernworkplaceremainsproductiveandconducivetoemployeewell-being."中"conducivetoemployeewell-being"（有益于员工福祉），其中conduciveto意为有益于、有助于。选项B"beneficialforemployeehappinessandsatisfaction"（有益于员工幸福和满足感）与其意思最接近。8.C解析思路：根据第二段最后一句"A2022surveybyGlobalWorkplaceAnalyticsfoundthatremoteworkersreporthigherlevelsofsatisfactionandproductivitycomparedtotheiroffice-basedcounterparts."可知，研究表明，与办公室工作人员相比，远程工作者报告了更高的满意度和生产力。选项C"Remoteworkgenerallyleadstohigherproductivityandjobsatisfaction"（远程工作通常能带来更高的生产力和工作满意度）与原文信息一致。第二部分仔细阅读9.C解析思路：文章首段提出暗旅游的概念及其争议，第二段论述人们参观暗旅游目的地的动机（个人成长和教育），第三段讨论暗旅游的争议（可能trivialize痛苦、商业化），第四段谈及其他担忧（可能造成情绪困扰），最后一段总结其潜在益处（教育、经济、社会意识）和管理要求。全文围绕暗旅游的动机和影响进行探讨，涵盖了其利弊等多个方面，故C选项正确。10.B解析思路：根据第一段第二句"Manyvisitorsaredrawntothesesitestounderstandhistoricaleventsthathaveshapedsociety,ofteneventsthathavebeenomittedfromstandardeducationalcurricula."可知，一些人参观暗旅游目的地是因为他们想更深刻地了解塑造社会的历史事件。11.B解析思路：根据第三段第一句"Criticsarguethatitcantrivializethesufferingassociatedwiththesesites,reducingthemtomereattractionsfortouristsseekingnovelty."可知，批评者认为暗旅游可能将与此相关的苦难trivialize（trivialize意为使……失去重要性、轻视），将它们降格为寻求新奇感的游客的普通景点。12.A解析思路：根据第一段第二句"Forexample,visitingaformerconcentrationcampcanprovideavisceralunderstandingoftheatrocitiesofwarthattextbooksalonecannotconvey."在此语境下，visceral理解意味着一种直接、生动、感官上的理解，非常强烈和真切，类似于A选项emotional（情感的）。13.B解析思路：根据第四段"Additionally,thepresenceoftouristscanfosterasenseofsharedhistoryandremembrance,encouragingcommunitiestokeepimportantstoriesalive."可知，游客的存在可以培养一种共享历史和记忆的感觉，鼓励社区保持重要故事的生命力。sharedhistoryandremembrance意味着集体对过去事件的共同理解和纪念。14.B解析思路：根据第三段"Itiscrucialfortourismauthoritiestoimplementmeasuresthatensurevisitorsarepreparedforwhattheywillencounterandtoprovideresourcesforthosewhomayexperiencepsychologicaldistress."中"sharedhistoryandremembrance"指的是集体对过去事件的共同理解和纪念，与B选项"collectiveunderstandingandcommemorationofpastevents"（对过去事件的集体理解和纪念）意思最接近。15.B解析思路：根据最后一段"Destinationsthatengageindarktourismmuststrikeabalancebetweenattractingvisitorsandrespectingthesolemnityofthesesites.Bydoingso,theycancreatemeaningfulandresponsibletourismexperiencesthathonorthepastwhilefosteringadeeperunderstandingofhumanhistoryandresilience."可知，参与暗旅游的目的地必须在不吸引游客和尊重这些地点的庄严性之间取得平衡。由此暗示这些地点的管理需要仔细规划，并考虑伦理问题，以确保提供尊重的游客体验。16.D解析思路：根据第三段"Thisraisesethicalquestionsabouttheresponsibilityofdestinationsandtourismoperatorsinmanagingandpresentingthesesites."可知，开发围绕历史悲剧的主题景点在所有参观者看来都是不合适的。原文并未说所有游客都会经历心理困扰（B），也未说旅游当局对管理暗旅游地点没有责任（C），也未说应该完全关闭这些地点（A），而是提出了伦理问题，暗示这种做法可能不合适（D）。第三部分选词填空17.B解析思路：空格所在句"AIcanassisteducatorsbyautomatingroutinetasks,suchasgradingassignmentsandtrackingprogress.Thisallowsteacherstofocusmoreonprovidingmeaningfulinstructionandmentorship,ratherthanspendingexcessivetimeonadministrativeduties.Thesecapabilitieshavethepotentialtosimplifytheworkloadofeducatorsandenhancetheoverallqualityofteaching."根据句意，AI的能力有可能简化教育工作者的工作量。simplify（简化）符合语境。18.B解析思路：空格所在句"Despitetheseadvantages,theintegrationofAIintoeducationalsoposessignificantchallenges.OnemajorconcernisthepotentialforAItowidenexistingeducationaldisparities.AccesstoadvancedAItechnologiesisoftenlimitedtowell-resourcedschoolsandinstitutions,potentiallyleavingstudentsinunderprivilegedareasatadisadvantage.Additionally,thereareethicalconcernsaboutdataprivacyandtheuseofstudentinformationbyAIcompanies.EnsuringthatAIsystemsareequitable,transparent,andsecureiscrucialformaintaintrustamongstakeholders."根据句意，确保AI系统公平、透明、安全对于在利益相关者中维持信任至关重要。maintain（维持）符合语境。19.A解析思路：空格所在句"Themosteffectiveapproachmaybeacollaborativeone,whereAItoolsareusedtocomplementthecapabilitiesofhumaneducators,ratherthanreplacingthem.TeacherscanleverageAItoenhan